Why is the opera world called Liyuan?
Historically, the Liyuan was originally a playground for the emperors of the Tang Dynasty, and the activities held included tug-of-war and playing ball games. Tang Xuanzong wrote a new song called Dao Diao Fa Qu, and once selected 300 actors to sing and dance in the pear garden of the Forbidden City. "If the sound is wrong, the emperor will find it correct." Colorful feathers were also performed in the pear garden.
Later, he called the troupe the pear garden, and called the troupe actors "children in the pear garden". Sometimes it is also called the pear garden. The highest official of Liyuan is Yagong. The music officials of the Liyuan include the ambassadors of the Liyuan Teaching Workshop, the Liyuan Ambassador, the Liyuan Judge and the Liyuan Sacrifice Officer, all of whom are senior managers and are eunuchs.
In addition, everyone knows that he is a low-level music official, who is a musician with musical talent. Later, because there were too many musicians, he couldn't control it. Above all others, he established everyone's position. After the Anshi Rebellion, the pear orchard gradually declined. Tang Wenzong also set up a few hospitals in Shiliyuan. In the ninth year of Daiwa, Taichang Shao Qing Ding Feng was ordered to reform French opera.
Extended data:
Tang Xuanzong loved music. He can sing and dance at the age of 6, which shows his musical qualification.
When I was a teenager, I played a piece of music at home to amuse myself. He is good at playing various musical instruments, such as pipa and flute. And his Jie drum playing skills are particularly superb. Tang Xuanzong was also a rare composer. He participated in the creation of many musical works in his life, most of which were instrumental solos, ensembles and large-scale songs and dances.
The story of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei is also related to music. In addition to his outstanding appearance, Yang Yuhuan was also attracted by Xuanzong's superb artistic accomplishment in music and dance.
History shows that she is "good at singing and dancing and has a good grasp of melody". Yang Guifei is best at Hu Xuan dance, which is fast-paced and dexterous. According to legend, when Li Longji finished writing Colorful Feathers, Yang Yuhuan just glanced at it and soon compiled Dancing in Dresses and Feathers.
Then dance according to the rhyme, the figure is swaying, the jump is euphemistic, and the wind is everywhere. Xuanzong was too excited to control himself and personally accompanied his beloved princess.
In the early period of Xuanzong, the economy and culture of the Tang Dynasty were prosperous, and many foreign envoys, scholars and businessmen gathered in Chang 'an. Under the influence of Chinese and foreign cultures, the music of the Tang Dynasty developed unprecedentedly. At this time, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty also carried out many major reforms in the music system of the Tang Dynasty, adjusting the original nine songs, sitting ten songs and establishing geisha, which promoted the improvement of music art.
Later, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty established a pear garden, expanded teaching workshops, trained many musicians and absorbed and accommodated foreign music.
In this regard, there are relevant records in historical materials. The Book of Rites and Music in the New Tang Dynasty said: "Xuanzong knew both the melody and the music. Select 300 left geisha children to teach in the pear garden. If the pronunciation is wrong, the emperor will feel that it is correct and will be a disciple of the emperor Liyuan.
Tang Xuanzong was proficient in temperament and loved music, so he chose musicians and maids to teach music, dance and drama in Liyuan. If someone made a mistake, Tang Xuanzong would find them and help them correct it, so these people were called "Liyuan disciples".
Baidu encyclopedia-Liyuan