What are the specifications for the hardware design of kindergartens?
Large: 10 to 12. Medium: 6 to 9 classes. Small: less than 5 classes.
Two, the size of a separate nursery should not exceed 5 classes.
Three, nursery, kindergarten class number:
1. Nurses: nurse class and nurse class 15 ~ 20 people, nurse class 2 1 ~ 25 people.
2. Kindergarten: 20-25 students in small class, 26-30 students in middle class and 3 1-35 students in large class.
Article 2. 1. 1 Nurseries and kindergartens with more than four classes should have independent building bases, and should be rationally distributed according to the construction planning of towns and industrial and mining areas. Nurseries and kindergartens with less than three classes can also be located on the ground floor of residential buildings, but there should be independent entrances and exits, corresponding outdoor playgrounds and safety protection facilities.
Article 2.2.3 The outdoor playgrounds of nurseries and kindergartens shall meet the following requirements:
First, we must set up a special outdoor playground for each class. The playground area of each class should not be less than 60m2. Segregation measures should be taken between game venues.
Two, the park should have an outdoor playground, the area should not be less than the calculated value of the following formula:
Outdoor playground area (m2) = 180+20 (n- 1)
Note: 1, 1 80,20,1are constants, and n is the number of classes (excluding nursing classes).
2. The outdoor * * * competition should consider setting up competition equipment, a 30m runway, a bunker, a hand-washing pool and a game pool with a water storage depth of no more than 0.3m.
Article 3.65438 +0.4. It is strictly forbidden to set the children's living room in the basement or semi-basement.
Article 3. 1.5 The indoor clear height of the living room shall not be lower than that specified in Table 3. 1.5.
Activity room, bedroom, nursing room 2.8m, fitness room 3.6m
Article 3. 1.7 The living rooms of nurseries and kindergartens shall be arranged in the best local sunshine direction, and meet the requirement that the ground sunshine shall not be less than 3h (hours) from winter to Sunday. Rooms in warm areas and hot areas should avoid facing west, otherwise shading facilities should be set up.
Article 3. 1.8 The ratio between the window area and the building area of the side window of the building shall not be less than the table.
Activity room, sound and body activity room, nursing room 1/5 bedroom, nursing room, medical care room, isolation room 1/6 other rooms 1/8.
Article 3. 1.9 The allowable indoor noise level of acoustic activity rooms, activity rooms, bedrooms, isolation rooms, etc. shall not be greater than 50dB, the weighted sound insulation volume (RW) of air sound of partition walls and floors shall not be less than 40dB, and the weighted standardized impact sound pressure level (LnT, W) of floors shall not be greater than 75dB.
Article 3.2.3 The depth of the activity room with unilateral lighting should not exceed 6.60 meters, and the activity room on the floor should be equipped with a terrace or balcony for outdoor activities, but it should not block the sunshine of the inferior residence.
Article 3.2.4 The children's toilet shall meet the following requirements:
First, the toilet should be close to the activity room and bedroom, and the toilet and bathroom should be separated or separated, and should have direct natural ventilation.
Second, the washbasin is 0.50~0.55m in height, 0.40~0.45m in width and 0.35~0.4m in faucet spacing.
Three, regardless of the trough or squat toilets should have 1.2m high overhead partition, and add children's handrails. The plane size of each toilet seat is 0.80m× 0.70m, the groove width of the trough type is 0.16 ~ 0.18m, and the height of the toilet is 0.25 ~ 0.30m.. ..
Article 3.2.5 The number of bathroom sanitary equipment in each shift shall not be less than that specified in Table 3.2.5.
Sewage pond (location 1) urinal/sink (location 4) urinal (location 4) washbasin (6-8) shower (location 2)
Article 3.3. 1 Nurseries are divided into nursing classes and nursing classes. The room setting and minimum usable area of the kindergarten class shall comply with the provisions in Table 3.3. 1, and the living room area and relevant provisions of the kindergarten class are the same as those of the kindergarten. 50m2 nursing room15m2 milk preparation room 8m2 toilet10m2 storage room 6m2.
Article 3.3.4 The toilet of nursing class should have two washing pools, a sewage pool and a toilet seat (also used as a cesspool) for nursing staff.
Article 3.6.2 The living rooms of nurseries and kindergartens should not be located on the fourth floor or above of the first-and second-class fire-resistant buildings; * * * Buildings with fire resistance rating should not be located on three or more floors; Buildings with a fire resistance rating of four should not exceed one floor. Flat roofs can be used as safe shelters and outdoor playgrounds, but there should be protective facilities.
Article 3.6.3 The clear width of the corridor of the main building shall not be less than that specified in Table 3.6.3.
Living room 1.8M (double-sided cloth room) 1.5M (single-sided cloth room or verandah) service supply room 1.5M (double-sided cloth room) 1.3M (single-sided cloth room or verandah).
Article 3.6.4 There should be no steps for safe evacuation and frequent access of children. When necessary, the landslide road can be fortified, and its slope should not be greater than 1: 12.
Article 3.6.5 Stairs, handrails, railings and steps shall meet the following requirements:
A, the stairs in addition to adult handrails, and should be on one side of the wall with children's handrails, its height should not be greater than 0.60m m m. ..
Second, the clear distance between the vertical lines of stair railings should not be greater than 0.11m. When the clear width of stairwell is greater than 0.20m, safety measures must be taken.
Three, the height of the stair step should not be greater than 0. 15m, and the width should not be less than 0.26m
Four, in the cold, cold areas set up outdoor safety evacuation stairs, should have anti-skid measures.
Article 3.7.2 The main entrance and exit of the building main body in cold areas shall be provided with a windproof door bucket, and the center distance of double doors shall not be less than1.6m.. Doors frequented by children shall meet the following requirements:
First, fragile glass should not be installed within 0.60 ~ 1.20 m above the ground. Second, at a distance of 0.70m from the ground, appropriately increase the special handle for children. Four, should not set the threshold and spring door.
Article 3.7.3 The external window shall meet the following requirements
A, activity room, music activity room windowsill height from the ground should not be greater than 0.60 m. From the ground 1.30m range should not have casement window. When there is no outdoor balcony on the floor, a guardrail should be set up.
Second, all external windows should be screened. The windows of activity rooms, dormitories, music activity rooms and isolation rooms should have shading facilities.
Article 3.7.4 The clear height of guardrails of balconies and roof platforms shall not be less than 1.20m, and there shall be no support on the inside. The guardrail should be decorated with vertical lines, and the clear distance should not be greater than 0.11m.
Article 3.7.5 The outdoor wall below 1.30m that children often contact should not be rough, and the indoor wall should be made of smooth and easy-to-clean materials. Corners, windowsills, heating covers, vertical edges of windows and other angular parts must be made into small rounded corners.
Article 4.2. 1 Nurseries and kindergartens in heating areas shall adopt low-temperature hot water central heating. The temperature of heat medium should not exceed 95 ~ 70℃. Protective measures must be taken for radiators in children's rooms. For houses that do not have central heating conditions below the second floor, when using fireplaces and firewalls for heating, measures such as ventilation and smoke exhaust above the roof must be taken.
Article 4.3.2 The activity room, nursing room, music activity room, medical and health care room, isolation room and office should be illuminated by fluorescent lamps, and the rest places can be illuminated by incandescent lamps. When using fluorescent lighting, stroboscopic effect should be minimized. Ultraviolet lights can be installed in medical and health care rooms and children's living rooms.
Article 4.3.3 The illuminance standard shall not be lower than that specified in Table 4.3.3.
Activity room, sound and body activity room, nursing room 150 LX medical and health care room, isolation room, office 100 LX.
Bedroom, nursing room, milk preparation room, kitchen 75 LX, bathroom and laundry room 30 LX.
Hall, fire room and warehouse 20 LX
Article 4.3.4 TV antenna sockets can be reserved in the activity room and music room as required, and safe sealed power sockets with grounding holes and installation height not less than 1.70m can be set.
Code for Architectural Design of Primary and Secondary Schools GBJ 99-86
Article 2. 1. 1 The choice of school site shall meet the following requirements:
Third, the distance between the external wall of the main teaching building of the school and the railway should not be less than 300 m; The distance from the roadside on the same side of the road with motor vehicle flow exceeding 270 vehicles per hour should not be less than 80m. When it is less than 80m, effective sound insulation measures must be taken.
Five, there shall be no overhead high voltage transmission lines on campus.
Sixth, the service radius of middle school should not be greater than1000 m; ; The service radius of primary schools should not be greater than 500m m. Day students should not cross urban main roads, highways and railways. Schools with student dormitories are not subject to this restriction.
Article 2.2.2 The design of school building land shall meet the following requirements:
First, the school's building floor area ratio can be determined according to its nature, construction land and construction area. Primary school should not be greater than 0.8; Middle school should not be greater than 0.9; Normal and kindergarten teachers should not be greater than 0.7.
Article 2.2.3 The design of school sports venues shall meet the following requirements:
First of all, the playground should be able to accommodate all students to practice in class at the same time. Primary school students should not be less than 2.3m2, and middle school students should not be less than 3.3m2. ..
Second, the school track and field stadium should comply with the provisions of table 2.2.3:
There should be a basketball court or volleyball court for every six classes.
Four, the long axis of the sports ground should be arranged along the north-south direction, and the ground should be elastic.
Five, conditional schools should set up swimming pools.
Article 2.2.4 School Green Space: Teachers in normal schools and kindergartens should not be less than 2m2 per student; Middle school should not be less than1m 2; Every student; Primary schools should not be less than 0.5m2 per student.
Article 2.3.5 The school gate should not be opened to urban main roads or roads with motor vehicle flow exceeding 300 vehicles per hour. Leave a certain buffer distance at the school gate.
Article 2.3.6 Building spacing shall meet the following requirements:
First, the teaching room should have good natural ventilation.
Two, the south ordinary classroom in winter to the bottom of the whole window sunshine should not be less than 2 hours.
3. When the long sides of two rows of classrooms are opposite, the distance between them should not be less than 25m. The distance between the long side of the classroom and the sports ground should not be less than 25m.
Article 3.2. 1 The layout of desks and chairs in the classroom shall meet the following requirements:
First, the row spacing of tables and chairs: the primary school should not be less than 850mm, and the middle school should not be less than 900mm；; The width of the longitudinal walkway should not be less than 550 mm, and the clear distance between the desk end and the wall (or the inner wall column and equipment pipeline protruding out of the wall) should not be less than120 mm.
Second, the horizontal angle of view formed by students sitting in the front seat and the far end of the blackboard shall not be less than 30.
Third, the horizontal distance between the front of the first row of desks in the classroom and the blackboard should not be less than 2000mm；; The horizontal distance between the back edge of the last row of desks in the classroom and the blackboard: primary school should not be greater than 8000mm, and middle school should not be greater than 8500mm. A transverse walkway of not less than 600mm should be set at the back of the classroom.
Article 3.2.3 The blackboard design shall meet the following requirements:
1. Blackboard size: height not less than 1000mm, width not less than 3600mm in primary school and 4000mm in middle school.
Second, the vertical distance between the lower edge of the blackboard and the podium: the primary school should be 800-900 mm; ; The middle school should be1000-1100 mm.
Three, the blackboard surface should be made of wear-resistant and dull materials.
Article 3.2.4 The horizontal distance between both ends of the platform and the edge of the blackboard should not be less than 200mm, the width should not be less than 650mm, and the appropriate height should be 200mm.
Article 3.3.2 The dimensions of the test bench shall meet the following requirements:
A, double unilateral chemistry, physics, biology experiment table, the length of each student should not be less than 600mm；; The width of the experimental table should not be less than 600 mm.
Two, four-person bilateral physics experiment table, the length of each student should not be less than 750mm；; The width of the experimental table should not be less than 900 mm.
Three, the island chemical biology experiment table each student length shall not be less than 600mm；; The width of the experimental table should not be less than1250mm.
Four, the teacher demonstration director should not be less than 2400 mm, width should not be less than 600 mm..
Article 3.3.3 The indoor layout of the laboratory shall meet the following requirements:
First, the horizontal distance between the front edge of the first row of experimental tables and the blackboard is not less than 2500mm, and the horizontal viewing angle formed by students sitting on the side seat and the far end of the blackboard is not less than 30.
The back edge of the last row of experimental tables should be no less than1200mm; From the back wall; The horizontal distance from the blackboard should not be greater than11000 mm.
Second, the clear distance between the two experimental tables: when two people operate unilaterally, it should not be less than 600mm；; Bilateral operation by four persons shall not be less than1300mm; ; When more than four people work bilaterally, it should not be less than 1500mm.
Third, the clear distance of the middle longitudinal walkway: when two people operate unilaterally, it should not be less than 600 mm Four people bilateral operation, should not be less than 900 mm ..
Four, the end of the experimental platform and the wall (or prominent wall column and equipment pipeline) net distance, should not be less than 550 mm. ..
Article 3.6.2 The design of the dance classroom shall meet the following requirements:
First, each classroom should not be used by more than 20 people.
2. A full-length mirror with a height of not less than 2 100mm (including the mirror seat) should be set on the horizontal wall perpendicular to the lighting window in the classroom. The remaining three interior walls should be provided with handles with a height of not less than 900mm, and the handles should be not less than 400mm away from the wall.
Three, the window sill height should not be less than 900 mm, and shall not be higher than 1200 mm. ..
Article 3.7.3 The layout of the language learning platform shall meet the following requirements:
First, when setting up the console in the classroom, the front of the first row of language learning desks should not be less than 2500mm away from the front wall.
Second, the longitudinal aisle width should not be less than 600mm；; The width of the transverse walkway behind the classroom should not be less than 600 mm.
Third, the clear distance between the end of the language learning desk and the wall (or the inner wall column and equipment pipeline protruding from the wall) should not be less than120 mm.
Four, the language learning table before and after the row spacing should not be less than 600 mm.
Article 3.9. 1. The size of the classroom should be able to accommodate students of one grade, and it can also be used as an electric classroom.
Article 3.9.4 The layout of the combined classroom shall meet the following requirements:
First, the horizontal distance between the front of the first row of desks in the classroom and the blackboard should not be less than 2500mm；; The horizontal distance between the back edge of the last row of desks in the classroom and the blackboard should not be greater than 18000mm.
Second, the horizontal angle of view formed by students sitting in the front seat and the far end of the blackboard shall not be less than 30.
Third, the seat spacing: the primary school should not be less than 800mm, and the middle school, normal school and kindergarten teacher should not be less than 850 mm.
Fourth, the width of the aisle: the clear width of the vertical and horizontal aisle should not be less than 900mm；; When there are middle and longitudinal walkways against the wall, the width of the longitudinal walkways against the wall should not be less than 550 mm
Five, the seat width should not be less than 450 ~ 500 mm ..
Six, the classroom tables and chairs should be fixed. The class chair should be a flip chair.
Article 3. 1 1.2 The design of the reading room shall meet the following requirements:
First, the reading room should be located in a quiet environment and convenient to contact with the teaching room.
Two, teachers' reading rooms and students' reading rooms should be set up separately.
Three, the number of seats in the teachers' reading room should be 65438+ 0/3 of the number of teachers in the school.
Fourth, the number of seats in the student reading room: primary schools should be1/20 of the total number of students; Middle schools should be112 of the total number of students; Teachers in normal schools and kindergartens should be 65438+ 0/6 of the total number of students.
Article 3. 1 1.3 The design of chimney shall meet the following requirements:
First, the number of primary school books should be calculated according to 20-30 volumes per student; There should be 500-700 books per square meter.
Second, the collection of books in middle schools should be calculated according to 30-40 volumes per student; The number of books per square meter should be 500-600.
Three, teachers' books in normal schools and kindergartens should be calculated according to 80- 100 copies per student; There should be 400-500 books per square meter.
Four, the design of stacks should take measures such as ventilation, fire prevention, moisture-proof, rat prevention and shading.
Article 4.2.2 Each floor of the teaching building should have a bathroom.
Article 4.2.3 Staff toilets should be separated from student toilets. When the center of the school playground is more than 90m away from the nearest toilet in the teaching building, an outdoor toilet can be set up, and its area should be calculated as 15% of the total number of students.
Article 4.2.6 The number of sanitary wares in school toilets shall meet the following requirements:
A, primary school teaching building student toilets, girls should set up a toilet for every 20 people (or toilet slot length 1000mm) calculation; Every 40 boys should have a toilet (or 1000mm long urinal) and a 1000mm long urinal.
Two, middle school, normal school, kindergarten teachers' teaching building student toilets, girls should set up a toilet for every 25 people (or toilet slot length 1 100mm) calculation; Every 50 boys have 1 urinal (or 1 100mm long urinal) and 1000mm long urinal.
Article 4.2.8 The teaching building shall be provided with drinking water places in layers. It is advisable to set up a water dispenser for every 50 people.
Article 4.2. 1 1 Student dormitories should not be combined with teaching rooms. The dormitory for boys and girls should be arranged in sections or units, but not in layers, and its entrances and exits should be set separately.
Article 4.2. 12 The bedroom of the student dormitory shall be provided with storage space, and the number of residents in each room shall not exceed 7-8.
Article 5.65438 +0. 1 The index of the usable area of the school's main rooms shall conform to the provisions in Table 5. 1. 1.
Ordinary classroom primary school1.10m2; Middle school1.12m2; Normal school1.37m2; ; Kindergarten teacher1.37m2; ;
M2 experimental primary school; Middle school1.80m2; ; Normal school 2.00m2；; Kindergarten teacher 2.00m2；;
Article 5.65438 +0.6 The use area of student dormitories for teachers in middle schools, normal schools and kindergartens is calculated as 2.7m2 per bed.
The usable area of storage room in student dormitory should be calculated according to 0. 10 ~ 0. 12m2 per student.
Article 5.2. 1 Primary school buildings shall not exceed four floors; The teaching buildings of middle schools, normal schools and kindergarten teachers should not exceed five floors.
Article 5.2.2 The clear height of the main rooms of the school shall comply with the provisions in Table 5.2.2:
Primary school classroom 3.1m; ; Middle school, normal school and kindergarten teacher 3.4m；; Laboratory 3.4m；; Dance studio 4.5m；; Auxiliary room 3.1m; ; Office and service room 2.8m
Article 5.3.2 The window design of the teaching room shall meet the following requirements:
A, classroom, laboratory windowsill height should not be less than 800mm, should not be higher than1000 mm. ..
Two, the classroom, laboratory by the veranda, one side of the corridor should be set up window. But within 2000mm from the ground, the use of the classroom, the width of the corridor and traffic safety should not be affected after opening the window.
Three, the classroom, laboratory window wall width should not be greater than 1200mm.
Article 6. 1.2 In cold or windy and dusty areas, the entrance of the entrance hall of the teaching building should be provided with wind shields or double doors. The depth of windshield or double doors should not be less than 2 100 mm.
Article 6.2. 1 The clear width of the teaching building walkway shall meet the following requirements:
1. Teaching room: the inner corridor should not be less than 2100 mm; ; The veranda should not be less than1800 mm.
Second, the administrative and teacher office space should not be less than 1500mm.
Article 6.2.3 The height of the railing (or fence) of the verandah shall not be less than 1 100 mm ... Handrails shall not use patterns that are easy to climb.
Article 6.3.2 The stairs shall not adopt spiral or fan-shaped steps.
The steps of each flight of stairs shall not exceed 18 and shall not be less than 3. There should be no partition wall between steps to block the line of sight. The gradient of stairs should not be greater than 30.
Article 6.3.3 When the clear width of the stair section is greater than 3000mm, intermediate handrails shall be set.
Article 6.3.4 The width of the stairwell shall not be greater than 200mm. More than 200mm,+safety protection measures must be taken.
Article 6.3.5 The height of indoor stair railings (or handrails) shall not be less than 900 mm The height of outdoor stairs and horizontal railings (or handrails) shall not be less than1100 mm.
Stairs should not use lattice railings that are easy to climb.
Article 6.4. 1 The width of the entrance of the classroom safety exit shall not be less than1000 mm.. The width of the doorway of the combined classroom should not be less than 1500mm.
Article 7. 1.2 The classroom light should enter from the left side of the student seat; When the south of the classroom is the veranda and the north is the classroom, the north window should be the main lighting surface.
Article 7.2.2 The average illuminance on the working surface or ground of the teaching building shall not be lower than that specified in Table 7.2.2, and its illuminance uniformity shall not be lower than 0.7.
Computer classroom, art classroom and reading room are 200LX.
Piano room, dance classroom, office and clinic 150LX
Ordinary classroom, calligraphy, Chinese, music, history and geography, combined classroom 150LX
Yufeng playground 100LX
Drinking water, toilets, walkways and stairwells are 20LX.
Article 7.2.3 The classroom blackboard should be equipped with blackboard lights. The average vertical illumination should not be less than 200lx. The illuminance uniformity of the blackboard surface should not be less than 0.7.
Blackboard lights must not produce direct glare to students and teachers.
Article 7.2.5 Bare lamps should not be used in the classroom. The minimum hanging height of lamps and lanterns from the desktop should not be less than 1.7m (except for the class-divided classroom on the stepped floor). The arrangement of lamps and lanterns should make the long axis perpendicular to the blackboard.