The origin of Lu surname
Lv Hou Da Yue, the ancestor of Lu surname, was recognized by later generations. He was the "minister of Lu Xin" of the sage Dashun, and was later named Lu Hou. Since then, his descendants have taken Lu as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation. According to the records of the surname code, this Lu Hou Dayue is the surname of the Emperor Jiang of Houyan.
The surname Lu comes from the surname Jiang, which is based on the country name. His ancestor is Boyi, and he belongs to the descendants of Emperor Yan in history. According to legend, Sun Boyi, a descendant of Emperor Yan, was responsible for making etiquette and managing governors in all directions when he was Emperor Yao, so he was called "Taiyue". In the Dayu period, he made meritorious service for helping to control water, was named as Lu Hou, and established Lu State in the west of Nanyang County, Henan Province. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Lu was one of the vassal states, and it was not until the Spring and Autumn Period that it was destroyed by Chu, so all the nobles in Lu were surnamed Lu. There was also a state of Lu in the Zhou Dynasty. In today's Xincai, Henan, it is a branch of Lu in Nanyang. Historically known as Donglu, it was annexed by the Song State in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Lu Shang, the earliest person surnamed Lu in the literature is Jiang Ziya, whose name is Tai Gong Wang. Later, because he helped Zhou Wuwang destroy the business, he was sealed in Qi as the ancestor of Qi. It has been passed down from generation to generation, and in 39 1 year BC, it was covered by fields and moved to the sea. After the downfall of Nanyang Lu State and Xincai Lu State in the early Spring and Autumn Period, their descendants all took Guo as their surname, and together with Shang descendants, they formed the three main streams of Lu surnames. Lu surname is frequent and widely distributed. After the demise of Lu in Nanyang, some adherents moved to Qichun, Hubei. After the death of New Cai Lu, adherents mainly distributed in southern Henan and northern Anhui. The Lu surname of Qi State is scattered among Korea, Wei, Qi and Lu, and its descendants mainly develop and multiply in Shaanxi and Gansu today. During the Han Dynasty, the land was also distributed in some places in Hebei, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were residents surnamed Lu in many places in Zhejiang and Jiangsu. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, one Lu family moved to Fujian, distributed in Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, and later some moved to Guangdong. In addition, Wei Wuzi, a doctor of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, was known in history, and his descendants also took Lu as their surname. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a Xianbei man whose surname was Chilu, and Wei Xiaowen changed his surname to Lu. A few years later, the minorities in the Northern Zhou Dynasty were renamed as Luling. Although the development of the above three Lu surnames is not as good as that of the three mainstream Lu surnames, they are all important parts of the world's Lu surnames.
■ development
After obtaining the surname, Lu stood out among the surnames of the Chinese nation very early and became an influential surname. Especially in the last years of Shang Dynasty, Lu Shang (also known as Jiang Shang and Jiang Ziya) born after Boyi in Lv Hou assisted Zhongxing, and was sealed in Qi in the early years of Western Zhou Dynasty, which made the history of Lu surname enter a glorious period. Later, the descendants of Lu Shang spread to Dai Lu, the 19th country of Qi, Qi Kang, and Qi was usurped by Tian He. The people moved to Shouzhang, Dongping (now southwest of Dongping, Shandong), and later developed into a big family in the local area. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty made great contributions to the founding of the People's Republic of China, and named Yang Guifei as the letter Hou, while his descendants lived in Hedong, known as the "East River Hope" of Lu State. As for "Donglai" and "Zhecun", one is the county name and the other is the hall number, which also has a wide influence in the surname Lu. The culture created by Lu people is also very distinctive and worth mentioning. For example, in the Warring States period, "a word is worth a thousand dollars", in the Three Kingdoms period, "I can't get tired of seeing each other for three days", and famous stories and proverbs related to Lv Chunyang in the Tang Dynasty, such as "a dog bites and doesn't know how to be good at people's hearts", were all written by Lu.
What is the origin of Lu's surname among the hundred surnames? There are three sources.
1, from the surname Jiang, takes the country as the surname, and its ancestor is Lv Hou, namely Lu Shang, also known as Jiang Ziya. According to legend, the ancient tribal leader, Emperor Yan of Shennong, was named Jiang because he lived in the river basin. Later, the Qiang people named Jiang developed four phratries, namely April, and the Lu tribe was one of them. In summer, the leader of this tribe was called Lu Hou and established a vassal state of Lu (now Nanyang, Henan). During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Lu was destroyed by the State of Chu, and later generations took the country as their surname, which was called Lu's, and history called Lu's authentic. In ancient times, there was another Lu state in Xincai, Henan Province, which was called Donglu in history. In fact, it was a branch of Nanyang Lu State. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Donglu was destroyed by the Song Dynasty, and its descendants also took the country as their surname, called Lu.
2, from Wei's. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a Lushi family in the State of Jin, which was differentiated from Wei.
3. Change the surname from ethnic minorities. After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Luoyang was sinicized, and the original Xianbei people changed the northern compound surname to Chiluhe, and the Chinese characters changed to Lu. After the Five Dynasties, Beisan changed its surname to Lu, which is a Chinese character with a single surname.
Second, the distribution of immigrants.
Lu's surname migrates frequently and is widely distributed. After the death of Lu in Nanyang, some adherents moved to Qichun, Hubei. After the death of Lu in Xincai, the adherents were mainly distributed in southern Henan and northern Anhui. Before Kang Gong lost his country, the Lu family of Qi was scattered in Korea, Wei, Qi and Lu, and later some descendants developed and multiplied in Shaanxi and Gansu. During the Han Dynasty, land was also distributed in some places in Hebei, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Lv Fan, a native of Xiyang, fled to Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, descendants of Lu Kai, a Han Shu native, and Lu Qian, a Wei Rencheng native, both moved to Hedong (now southwest of Yongji County, Shanxi Province). During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were residents surnamed Lu in many places in Zhejiang and Jiangsu today. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, one Lu family moved to Fujian, distributed in Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, and later some moved to Guangdong and other places. Since the reign of Shunzhi and Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, many Lushi families from Fujian and Guangdong migrated to Pingyang and Taiwan Province provinces in Zhejiang Province, and later some people migrated overseas, distributed in Singapore, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, the United States, Canada and other countries.
Third, the county wangtang number. Harno. 1, Weibintang: At the end of Shang Dynasty, Lu Shang (Jiang Ziya) lived in seclusion and fished in Weishui. Zhou Wenwang visited Xi 'an and appointed him as Prime Minister. He helped Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang to lay the foundation for the inheritance of the Zhou Dynasty for more than 800 years. 2. Donglaitang: Lv Zuqian in the Southern Song Dynasty, an official writer and editor of the National Museum of History, wrote Donglai Boyi, with unique views on Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Annals. Wang Jun
1, Hedong County: established in Qin Dynasty. This branch of Lu's family belonged to Lu Hou, a doctor of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period.
2. Huainan County: the county where Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty lived. This branch of Lushi is famous for Lushi in Shouxian County, and its ancestor is Lu Qian.
3. Dongping County: A county was established in the Han Dynasty. This branch of Lu is called Shouzhang (now Guyang) Lu, probably after Lu Shang's 19 Sun Kanggong loan. (There is one in Lujiamiao, Dongping County)
4. Jinhua County: Changshan County was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Jinhua County was changed in the Sui Dynasty. This branch of Lu is a branch of Lu in Shouxian County, Huainan.
5. Jinjiang County: A county was established in the Tang Dynasty.
6. Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province. Respect Tang Luyan as the ancestor.
Fourth, the family tree Jiangsu:
Ten volumes of Tang genealogy, twenty-one volumes of Baishawei Lushi genealogy, one volume at the beginning and one volume at the end, and twenty-two volumes of Piling Lushi genealogy. Zhejiang: Twelve volumes of Lu's Family Riding in Xinhe, Yuyao, the first volume of Lu's Genealogy in Yuyao, ten volumes of Lu's Genealogy in Guimen and twenty-two volumes of Lu's Genealogy in Dongyang, Hong Kong. Guangdong: Lingnan Lu genealogy volume, Chaozhou Lu genealogy volume. Sichuan: Lu genealogy, Lu genealogy is not divided into volumes, Lu genealogy is one volume, Lu genealogy is twelve volumes, Hedong Lu genealogy is two volumes, and Lu rebuilt genealogy is two volumes.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Lv Liuliang, a famous historical figure, was born in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Get to know Huang Zongxi and Gao Doukui. In the tenth year of Yongzheng, due to the Ceng Jing case, he was beheaded and his works were burned. Learn from Zhu, especially praise Zhu's racial thoughts. Lu Bu: A famous soldier in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was good at bowing horses with infinite strength. He was called the flying general, sealed off the warm weather and established a separatist regime in Xuzhou, which was a generation of fierce generals. Lv Dongbin: No. Chunyuzi was one of the Eight Immortals in the Tang Dynasty, and once lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan and other places. It is revered by Taoism as one of the five northern ancestors. Lu Guang: The founder of Hou Liang (whose capital is now Wuwei, Gansu) in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, whose reign was 13 years. Lv Buwei: During the Warring States Period, the prime minister of Qin State was known as Guan Zhong. There are 3,000 guests at the door. They are asked to write Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals. Lu Zhi: Empress of Emperor Gaozu Lv Hou. He helped Liu Bang pacify the world, and after Liu Bang died in BC 195 ... ";
What is the origin of the surname "Lu"? First, the origin of surnames
Lu surname has three sources:
1, from the surname Jiang.
Take the country as the surname and the ancestors as Bo Yi. It comes from the surname Jiang, which comes from the names of ancient tribes, ancient countries and ancient cities. Sun Boyi, a descendant of Emperor Yan, was the teacher of Emperor Zhuan Xu. When Emperor Yao was in charge of etiquette, he was officially appointed as Rank Zong. When Yu became emperor, Boyi helped him wholeheartedly and became Yu's confidant. In order to reward Boyi, in his later years, Emperor Shun gave Boyi the surname of Jiang, named him Lu, and named him Lv Hou, thus forming the Lushi tribe. The descendants of Boyi lived in the Qingyue area of Gansu in their early years, and formed the Siyue tribe because of their worship of mountain gods. In the era of Yao Shun and Yu Xia, April became the mountain god of the tribal alliance. Lu and Shen belong to April tribe of Qiang nationality, which is an important branch of Jiang surname.
At the end of primitive society, the Lu tribe was separated from the Qiang nationality and moved from Longdong with the Shen tribe. Moved to Shangshenchuan, north of Luchuan (now Xing Zi River in the northeast of Zhidan County). Xing Zi originates from Baiyushan Mountain in Jingbian County, flows eastward into Yanhe River and then into the Yellow River. Lu people crossed the Yellow River eastward along the Yanhe River basin and moved to Luliang Mountain in central Shanxi at the same time as Shen. Today, there is a ghost town of Lu's township 4 kilometers southeast of Xiangning County, Shanxi Province, which is the foothold of Lu's entry into Shanxi. Lu people had their own country in Xia and Shang dynasties, and then moved eastward to the fertile plain in the middle reaches of Fenshui River, and the site of Gulucheng has been preserved to this day.
At the end of Shang Dynasty, there was a man named Lu, who was a descendant of Lv Hou. King Wu's period was the beginning of Lu's surname. Lu Shang, also called at that time, was still called by his ancestor Jiang.
At the end of Shang Dynasty, Lu became an ally of Zhou people, and the leader of Lu helped defeat Zhou's ally. In order to reward the contribution of the people of Lu, Zhou Wuwang made Lu Hou after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty. While he was in office, Lv Hou was appointed as the Prime Minister and was ordered to make a proclamation on the punishment of the Zhou Dynasty, Lu Punishment, which is one of the oldest criminal laws against the conquered Miao people in the world. Its criminal law is five punishments (Mo, Mo, Fei, Gong and Da Bi), totaling 3,000.
Zhou Xuanwang was determined to revive the Zhou Dynasty, vigorously managed Nanman, Baipu, Jingchu and Huaiyi, renamed Lu Hou as Hou, and sent Lu Guo and Shen Guo out of the mountain? Southwest moved to Nanyang, Henan, guarding the south. In the Historical Records of the Tang Dynasty, Sima Zhen quoted Geography as saying, "Shen is in Wanxian County, Shen is also in the west of Wanxian County." The "expansion of geography" accurately points out that Lu is "thirty miles west of Nanyang County". In the Tang Dynasty, Nanyang County was located in Liaohe Town, Wolong District, Nanyang City, and its "thirty miles" to the west was now zhenping county. This area is Lu before the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Yi during the Warring States Period, and the ruins of Nieyang and Lucheng during the Qin and Han Dynasties.
After Lu moved to the south, the national strength of Shen and Lu gradually declined. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chu became strong and annexed the countries in the northern Hanshui River basin. In 688 BC, Lu, Shen and Gui were destroyed by King Wen of Chu. During the period of King Ling of Chu, the adherents of Lu moved to Qichun, Hubei.
After the State of Chu destroyed the State of Lu in Nanyang, the King of Chu moved one of his survivors eastward to the southwest of Xincai County, Henan Province, and established a small country, called Donglu in history, as a vassal of the State of Chu to distinguish it from Lu in Nanyang. Later, Donglu was merged by Song State, and then became the territory of Chen State. Chen was destroyed by the State of Chu, and his land was returned to the State of Chu. When King Chu Ping was in power, he asked Prince Cai Ping to restore the country (Cai Guo was destroyed by King Chu Ling). Cai Pinghou moved Cai Guo from Shangcai to his hometown in Donglu and renamed him Xincai.
After the extinction of the West Land and the East Land, the descendants of Lu took the country as their surname, forming the main vein of Lu. After the demise of Qi established by Sun, a branch of Lu Hou, his descendants took Lu and Qi as their surnames respectively.
2. From wexler.
According to the origin of surnames and annals? According to the brief introduction of clans, there was a Lushi family in Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, which was differentiated from the Wei family. Shanxi Lushi's hometown was annexed by the State of Jin, and Jin Wengong took this place as a fief and gave it to doctor Wei surnamed Ji. Although the descendants of Wei belong to the Jin nationality, their surname is Ji, but they were sealed in Lu's hometown, so they still use Lu's old surname. There is a minister in Jin, the nephew of Lu. "Reading Historical Notes" Volume 41 Huozhou Lucheng: "The state is three miles west, so it is also the hometown of Lu. Now there is Lubei, ten miles southwest of the state, and it is named after the temple of Lu, so it is the hometown of Lu. Later, it was annexed by Jin, and the descendants of Lu's nephew took Yi as their surname, forming Lu's surname. It's for Lushi in Shanxi.
3. I changed my surname from a minority.
Zheng Qiao Chronicle? A brief introduction to the clan shows that Xianbei people used to scold the Lu family, and the Lu family once had a compound surname. After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, he changed the compound surname of Xianbei nationality into a single Chinese surname, and changed the surname of Lu to Lu. After weeks, the surname will be changed from Lu Ling to Lu Xing. "Tongzhi? Lu Jun, the deputy general listed in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, was changed to Lu.
Ancestor: Boyi. According to legend, ancient Chinese tribes ... ";
The genealogy of Lu's surname originated from Jiang's surname, which was given to Boyi by Shun Di in his later years. It belongs to Emperor's surname, clan surname, country name and Juyi surname. Gong Gong is a descendant of Emperor Yan, a teacher of Emperor Zhuan Xu, and also an assistant minister in charge of etiquette during Emperor Yao's reign. Shun Di officially appointed him as the general rank. When Dayu became emperor, Boyi helped him wholeheartedly and became Dayu's confidant. In order to reward Boyi, Boyi was named Jiang and Lu in his later years, and he was named Lv Hou. Since then, the Lu tribe has been formed. The descendants of Boyi lived in the Qingyue area of Gansu in their early years, and formed the Siyue tribe because of their worship of mountain gods. In the period of Yao, Shun and Yu, April became the mountain shepherd of the tribal alliance. Twenty ancient surnames, such as Jiang surname and Ji surname, originated from matriarchal clan society more than two or three thousand years ago BC, and are one of the oldest surnames in China. Besides Jiang's family, Shennong's descendants include Qi, Lu, Ji, Xu and Xiang. Lushi and Shenshi are both post-April tribes. They belong to the ancient Qiang people and are an important branch of the Jiang family. At the end of primitive society, Lushi tribe was separated from Qiang nationality, and moved from Longdong to Luchuan (now Xing Zi River in Zhidan, Shaanxi) north of Shangshenchuan with Shenshi tribe. Xing Zi originates from Baiyushan Mountain in Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province, flows eastward into Yanhe River and then into the Yellow River. Along the Yanhe River basin, the Lushi people crossed the Yellow River eastward and moved to Luliang Mountain in central Shanxi with the Shen Shi clan. Four kilometers southeast of Xiangning County, Shanxi Province, there is a ghost town in Luxiang, which is the foothold for ancient Lushi people to enter Shanxi. Lu people had their own country in Xia and Shang Dynasties, and then moved eastward to the fertile plain area in the middle reaches of Fenshui River, and there are still ancient Lucheng sites. At the end of Shang Dynasty, there was Lu in the crowd. Later, Lu Shang was a descendant of Lv Hou. Later, he helped Zhou Wenwang Ji Chang and Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa to destroy the Shang Dynasty. This period is the real beginning of the Lu people. Lu Shang said that people used to call him Jiang, the surname of his ancestors, which is correct: Lu is the surname, the name of the clan and the city, and a title; Jiang is his real name. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Lu formed an alliance with Zhou people, and its leader Lu helped defeat Zhou Lianjun. After the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to reward the contribution of the people of Lu, Zhou Wuwang made Lu Hou. When Zhou Muwang and Ji Man were in power, Lv Hou, as the prime minister of the country, was ordered to issue an announcement on punishing the Zhou Dynasty, which was one of the oldest criminal laws in the world to deal with the conquered Miao people. The penalty is five punishments: Mo (engraving on the face), Mo (cutting off the nose), Gong (cutting off the kneecap), Gong (* * * genitals) and Gong. Zhou Xuanwang Ji Jing () was determined to revive the Zhou Dynasty, and made great efforts to control Naman, Baipu, Jingchu and Huaiyi, and changed Lu Hou to Fu Hou, and moved Lu and Shen Guo from Shaanxi to Nanyang, Henan, in order to defend the south. Sima Zhen in the Tang Dynasty quoted geographical records in Historical Records: "Shen is in Wanxian County, Shen is also in the west of Wanxian County." In the history book "Expanding Records", it is pointed out that the state of Lu is "thirty miles west of Nanyang County". During the Tang Dynasty, Nanyang County was located in Liaohe Town, Wolong District, Nanyang City, and its "thirty miles" to the west was now zhenping county. This area is Lu before the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Yi during the Warring States Period, and the ruins of Nieyang and Lucheng during the Qin and Han Dynasties. After Lu moved to the south, during the period of Jigong, the national strength of Shen and Lu declined gradually. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu gradually became stronger and annexed the countries in the northern Hanshui River basin. In the ninth year of Zhouzhuang (688 BC), Lu, Shen and Jianguo were destroyed by Xiong Zi, the king of Chu. During the reign of Zhou Wei, King of Chu Ling (540-529 BC), some adherents of Lu were forcibly moved to Qichun, Hubei. After Nanyang Lu was destroyed by Chu State, all descendants of Lu took the name of the old country as their surname, forming the main vein of Lu State. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Qi established by a grandson of Lu Hou was destroyed by the Tian family. Later generations took Lu and Qi as surnames, calling them Lu, Qi and Jiang. And scattered in the land of Korea, Wei, Qi and Lu, known as the authentic Lu family in history, named Nanyang Lu. Most people in Lu respect Bo Yi as their ancestors. The second origin: from the surname Jiang, from the country of Xincai, Henan, belonging to the country name. In ancient times, there was a Lu state in Xincai, Henan Province, which was called "Donglu" in history, but it was actually a branch of the Lu state in Nanyang. After the state of Lu in Nanyang was destroyed by the bear, the king of Chu moved one of his survivors eastward to the southwest of Xincai County, Henan Province, and established a small country, which was a vassal state of Chu. In order to distinguish it from Nanyang Lu State, it is called Donglu State in history. Later, Donglu State was merged by Song State and then became the territory of Chen State. After Chen was destroyed by Chu, Li Shimin "";
What is Lu's family background? Lu's surname ranks 59th in Changzhou and 40th in China. The origin of the surname Lu mainly includes: 1. Since ancient times, Emperor Yan was born in Jiang Shui, surnamed Jiang, and his descendant Sun Boyi was sealed in Lu, called Lu Hou, and his descendants took the country as their surname. Second, since the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Wei's surname was Lu when he was in Duke Jing of Jin, and later generations took Lu as their surname. According to relevant historical records, as early as the Tang Dynasty, a person named Lu lived in Changzhou. During the three-year scientific research in Xining in Song Dynasty, Lv Zhi and Lu Gongmei became the earliest nominees in Changzhou. One of the major characteristics of Changzhou Lu surname is that his family is far-reaching and his voice is unanimous. For example, Lv Simian, one of the "four great historians" in modern China, has produced many celebrities and scholars since his tenth ancestor, the first scholar in Qing Dynasty and college student Lu Gong. They have the nicknames of "four generations of imperial examinations" and "five sons of imperial examinations". Historically, there are many talented women in the Lushi family in Changzhou, such as Lu Caizhi, sisters Lu Caifu, and Lu Feng, a talented woman known as "Mrs. Tonghua". Changzhou has many cultural landscapes and place names related to Ding Lu's surname, such as Lu Gong, Lu Xingyuan's former residence and Lv Simian's former residence.
Sheng's surname ranks 63rd in Changzhou according to the number of people. Sheng is derived from the surname of the Yellow Emperor Ji. There are two sources: one is a descendant from Bai Sheng, the first monarch of the Zhou Dynasty; Second, my son became Uncle Wu. The Sheng surname of Changzhou is not a big surname in the local area, and its historical origin with Changzhou is not very long. However, Sheng's surname occupies a place in Changzhou and even China's modern history. According to the existing data and the textual research of Sheng Family Tree, there were two branches of Sheng family in Changzhou in the Ming Dynasty, which moved in from Jinling and Guangling respectively. Among the Sheng surnames in Changzhou, the "Changfang Sanfen Tribe" in the Sheng family in Longxi is the most famous. Shi Sheng No.14 Middle School in Longxi, especially Sheng Xuanhuai. The historical sites and place names related to Sheng's surname in Changzhou include Sheng Xuanhuai's former residence, located atNo. 18, Damayuan Lane.
Fei surnamed Fei ranked 79th in Changzhou. Fei surname is a very old surname. The main source is the descendants of Fei, and later generations take the country name as their surname. Fei surname is not a big surname in Changzhou, but it is an influential surname. In the history of Changzhou, Fei mostly came from the medical, artistic and educational fields. He was honest and honest in politics and benefited the people. For example, Zi Gengting was a scholar in the 24th year of Jiaqing, and was in charge of the Ritual Department. In the early years of Daoguang, he edited the masterpiece Qing thomas lee, which lasted for several years, and trained many professionals. Fei, Jin Qing, Yan Yunzi, is the founder of Meng He Medical College. He once treated the stubborn diseases of famous ministers such as Lin Zexu and Zuo, and later treated the faulty sound for Daoguang Emperor. His medical ethics is noble, and the motto of medical practitioners is "If you want to save people, you can study medicine, but if you want to make a profit, you can't". There are 26 place names and relics related to Fei surname in Changzhou. Contributed by: Ancient Books Department
Lu's birth is 10. Lu surname is indeed a very important surname. From the beginning, it stood out ―― Ci Hai's interpretation of the word "Lu" was an allusion to Da Yue, the ancestor of Lu surname. This allusion is what Lu said in Shuowen: "Da Yue was the minister of Yuxin Lu, so he was named Lu Hou."
Lv Hou Da Yue, the ancestor of Lu surname, was recognized by later generations. He was the "minister of Lu Xin" of the sage Dashun, and was later named Lu Hou. Since then, his descendants have taken Lu as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation. According to the records of the surname code, this Lu Hou Dayue is the surname of the Emperor Jiang of Houyan.
The surname Lu comes from the surname Jiang, which is based on the country name. His ancestor is Boyi, and he belongs to the descendants of Emperor Yan in history. According to legend, Sun Boyi, a descendant of Emperor Yan, was responsible for making etiquette and managing governors in all directions when he was Emperor Yao, so he was called "Taiyue". In the Dayu period, he made meritorious service for helping to control water, was named as Lu Hou, and established Lu State in the west of Nanyang County, Henan Province. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Lu was one of the vassal states, and it was not until the Spring and Autumn Period that it was destroyed by Chu, so all the nobles in Lu were surnamed Lu. There was also a state of Lu in the Zhou Dynasty. In today's Xincai, Henan, it is a branch of Lu in Nanyang. Historically known as Dongchuan, it was annexed by the Song State in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Lu Shang, the earliest person surnamed Lu in the literature is Jiang Ziya, whose name is Tai Gong Wang. Later, because he helped Zhou Wuwang destroy the business, he was sealed in Qi as the ancestor of Qi. It has been passed down from generation to generation, and in 39 1 year BC, it was covered by fields and moved to the sea. After the downfall of Nanyang Lu State and Xincai Lu State in the early Spring and Autumn Period, their descendants all took Guo as their surname, and together with Shang descendants, they formed the three main streams of Lu surnames. Lu surname is frequent and widely distributed. After the demise of Lu in Nanyang, some adherents moved to Qichun, Hubei. After the death of New Cai Lu, adherents mainly distributed in southern Henan and northern Anhui. The Lu surname of Qi State is scattered among Korea, Wei, Qi and Lu, and its descendants mainly develop and multiply in Shaanxi and Gansu today. During the Han Dynasty, the land was also distributed in some places in Hebei, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were residents surnamed Lu in many places in Zhejiang and Jiangsu. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, one Lu family moved to Fujian, distributed in Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, and later some moved to Guangdong. In addition, Wei Wuzi, a doctor of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, was known in history, and his descendants also took Lu as their surname. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a Xianbei man whose surname was Chilu, and Wei Xiaowen changed his surname to Lu. A few years later, the minorities in the Northern Zhou Dynasty were renamed as Luling. Although the development of the above three Lu surnames is not as good as that of the three mainstream Lu surnames, they are all important parts of the world's Lu surnames.
■ development
After obtaining the surname, Lu stood out among the surnames of the Chinese nation very early and became an influential surname. Especially in the last years of Shang Dynasty, Lu Shang (also known as Jiang Shang and Jiang Ziya) born after Boyi in Lv Hou assisted Zhongxing, and was sealed in Qi in the early years of Western Zhou Dynasty, which made the history of Lu surname enter a glorious period. Later, the descendants of Lu Shang spread to Dai Lu, the 19th country of Qi, Qi Kang, and Qi was usurped by Tian He. The people moved to Shouzhang, Dongping (now southwest of Dongping, Shandong), and later developed into a big family in the local area. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu made great contributions to the founding of the People's Republic of China, and named Yang Guifei as the letter Hou. His descendants lived in Hedong, which was called the "Hope of Hedong" of Lu State. As for "Donglai" and "Zhecun", one is the county name and the other is the hall number, which also has a wide influence in the surname Lu. The culture created by Lu people is also very distinctive and worth mentioning. For example, in the Warring States period, "a word is worth a thousand dollars", in the Three Kingdoms period, "I can't get tired of seeing each other for three days", and famous stories and proverbs related to Lv Chunyang in the Tang Dynasty, such as "a dog bites and doesn't know how to be good at people's hearts", were all written by Lu.
■ celebrities
Generations of celebrities are called Lu. For example, during the Warring States period, there were Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin State, Lv Hou, the famous general of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Binhe, the founding monarch of the Sixteen Countries, Lv Cai (Dong Binhe), a philosopher and founder of Taoism in the Tang Dynasty, Lv Mengzheng, Lv Duan, Lu Dafang, Lv Huiqing, Lv Gongzhu, Lv Yijian and scholar Lu Dalin in the Song Dynasty, and Lu Benzhong, a philosopher and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, there were painter Lv Ji and drama theorist and writer Lu Tiancheng. Between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, there was a thinker Lu Liucheng; There are historians Lv Simian and architects Lv Yan in modern times. Among the most populous surnames in China today, Lu ranks 40th.
Where does Lu rank among hundreds of surnames? Lu surname is a multi-ethnic and multi-source surname group, ranking 43rd in the current surname list and 26th in Taiwan Province Province, all of which belong to the surname series, with a population of about 70 1.5 million, accounting for 0.44% of the total population of China. With the development of history, Lu, whose surname is Han nationality, is still distributed in Mongolian, Korean, Yao, Tujia, Li, Mulao, Naxi and other ethnic minorities. Anhui, Henan, Shanxi, Shandong, Zhejiang and Fujian are the most widely distributed provinces in China. The population of Lu in Henan and Shandong provinces accounts for 3l% of the population of Han nationality, followed by Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Guangxi, Jiangxi and Taiwan Province provinces.
The origin of Lu surname is as follows:
From the beginning of Jiang's surname, the country is this surname, and its ancestor is Lv Hou, that is, Lu Shang, that is, Jiang Ziya. According to legend, the ancient tribal leader, Emperor Yan of Shennong, was named Jiang because he lived in the river basin. Later, the Qiang people named Jiang developed four phratries, namely April, and the Lu tribe was one of them. In summer, the leader of this tribe was called Lu Hou and established a vassal state of Lu (now Nanyang, Henan). During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Lu was destroyed by the State of Chu, and later generations took the country as their surname, which was called Lu's, and history called Lu's authentic. In ancient times, there was another Lu state in Xincai, Henan Province, which was called Donglu in history. In fact, it was a branch of Nanyang Lu State. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Donglu was destroyed by the Song Dynasty, and its descendants also took the country as their surname, called Lu.
From wexler. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a Lushi family in the State of Jin, which was differentiated from Wei.
Those from ethnic minorities, change their surnames. After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Luoyang was sinicized, and the original Xianbei people changed the northern compound surname to Chiluhe, and the Chinese characters changed to Lu. After the Five Dynasties, Beisan changed its surname to Lu, which is a Chinese character with a single surname.
Gathering place (distribution of immigrants)
Lu's surname migrates frequently and is widely distributed. After the death of Lu in Nanyang, some adherents moved to Qichun, Hubei. After the death of Lu in Xincai, the adherents were mainly distributed in southern Henan and northern Anhui. Before Kang Gong lost his country, the Lu family of Qi was scattered in Korea, Wei, Qi and Lu, and later some descendants developed and multiplied in Shaanxi and Gansu. During the Han Dynasty, land was also distributed in some places in Hebei, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Lv Fan, a native of Xiyang, fled to Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, descendants of Lu Kai, a Han Shu native, and Lu Qian, a Wei Rencheng native, both moved to Hedong (now southwest of Yongji County, Shanxi Province). During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were residents surnamed Lu in many places in Zhejiang and Jiangsu today. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, one Lu family moved to Fujian, distributed in Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, and some of them moved to Guangdong. Since Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, many Lu families from Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province Province, and then some people moved overseas, distributed in Singapore, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, the United States, Canada and other countries.
Lu ranks 29th among the most popular names in Taiwan Province Province. Zhangzhou, Fujian is divided into Quanzhou and Guangdong. Lu's surname began in the 23rd year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1684). Ying Ge Town, Axikeng and Anankeng. The Lushi family who moved to Taiwan Province and reclaimed land in Fujian and Guangdong continued to flow. Taipei County is the largest, followed by Chiayi County.
The name of a hall
Weibintang: At the end of Shang Dynasty, Lu Shang (Jiang Ziya) lived in seclusion and fished in Weishui. Zhou Wenwang visited Xi 'an and appointed him as Prime Minister. He helped Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang to lay the foundation for the inheritance of the Zhou Dynasty for more than 800 years.
Donglaitang: Lv Zuqian, an official writer and editor of the National Museum of History in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the author of Donglai Boyi, and has unique views on Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Annals.
family tree
Jiangsu: Ten volumes of the Lu genealogy in Tangyang, the first and second volumes of the Lu genealogy in Baishawei, and the first and second volumes of the Lu genealogy in Piling.
Zhejiang: Twelve volumes of Lu's family cars in Xinhe, Yuyao, Appendix 1, eight volumes of Lu's genealogy in Yuyao, ten volumes of Lu's genealogy in Guimen and twenty-two volumes of Lu's genealogy in Xianggang, Dongyang.
Guangdong: a volume of Lingnan Lu genealogy and a volume of Chaozhou Lu genealogy.
Sichuan: Lu's genealogy, which is not divided into volumes, is one volume.
Twelve volumes of Du Nan Lushi Genealogy, Two volumes of Hedong Lushi Genealogy, Two volumes of Hedong Lushi Genealogy, and Two volumes of Lushi Rebuilding Genealogy.
Great names in history
Lv Liuliang: Born in Xixi Village in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Get to know Huang Zongxi and Gao Doukui. In the tenth year of Yongzheng, due to the Ceng Jing case, he was beheaded and his works were burned. Learn from Zhu, especially praise Zhu's racial thoughts.
Lu Bu: A famous soldier in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was good at bowing horses with infinite strength. He was called the flying general, sealed off the warm weather and established a separatist regime in Xuzhou, which was a generation of fierce generals.
Lv Dongbin: No. Chunyuzi was one of the Eight Immortals in the Tang Dynasty, and once lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan and other places. It is revered by Taoism as one of the five northern ancestors.
Lu Guang: The founder of Hou Liang (now Wuwei, Gansu) in the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, whose reign was 13 years.
Lv Buwei: During the Warring States Period, the prime minister of Qin State was known as Guan Zhong. There are 3,000 guests at the door. They are asked to write Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals.
Lu Zhi: Empress of Emperor Gaozu Lv Hou. He helped Liu Bang to pacify the world, and represented state affairs after Liu Bang's death in BC 195.
Monroe: During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu Dong was a master. When Lu Su met him, he praised him for his profound knowledge. He had to return to the State of Wu to become a monk. ...& gt& gt
The origin of the surname Lu (about 20-50) comes from the surname Jiang. Its ancestor was Lv Hou, namely Lu Shang, also known as Jiang Ziya. According to legend, the ancient tribal leader, Emperor Yan of Shennong, was named Jiang because he lived in the river basin. Later, Jiang developed four phratries, namely "April", and the Lu tribe was one of them. In the summer, the tribal leader was named Lu Hou, and the State of Lu (now Nanyang, Henan) was established. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Lu was destroyed by the State of Chu, and his son and grandson took the State of Lu as their surname, which was called authentic in history.