How about Chaozhou, Guangdong? Are there any famous places?
Chaozhou people's ancestors belonged to the ancient Min and Yue ethnic group. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, descendants of the Han nationality in the Central Plains moved south to Chaoshan. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), South Vietnam was pacified; Elephant county, Guilin county and Nanhai county were set up, which belonged to Nanhai county, and people began to manage the territory.
In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (1 1 1), the tide belonged to Jieyang County, Nanhai County. The earliest organizational system of Chaozhou began in the sixth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 33 1 year), and Dongguan County was located in the east of Nanhai County. In the 9th year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 4 13), Dongguan County was located in Yi 'an.
This Ian is the predecessor of Chaozhou dialect. The name Yi 'an County has been used for 260 years.
In the tenth year of Emperor Wendi (AD 590), counties were removed and states were established. Yi 'an County belongs to Yi 'an County and follows the state. In 2003, Yi 'an County was upgraded to a state. Because it is close to the South China Sea, it was named "Chaoshan", and Yi 'an County is governed by the state. Later generations also have a poem: "Chaozhou, the sea is in the south."
The official appearance of the name "Chaozhou" began at this time. 1400 years later, this name has basically been used.
Although the name Chaozhou has been basically fixed, there have been some changes in the name of Chaozhou in history.
In the third year of Emperor Yangdi's great cause (AD 607), the prefectures and counties were restored, and Chaozhou was once changed to Chaoyang County. In the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (AD 62 1), it was called Chaozhou for the second time. In the Tang Dynasty, Chaozhou had a vast territory, including Quanzhou in the east, Jiangxi in the north, the sea in the south and Huizhou in the west.
In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 686), from Chaozhou to Quanzhou, a part was cut out and Zhangzhou was established. Now, Chaozhou dialect can be used in Zhangzhou, and Xiao Yun, Zhao 'an, Dongshan, Zhangpu and Heping counties and cities under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou all have Chaozhou opera troupes to perform Chaozhou opera. It can be seen that the historical origins of the two places are interlinked.
As a result, Chaozhou in the Tang Dynasty once bordered Fuzhou in Fujian and Qianzhou in Jiangxi. The first source of Hanjiang River is Changting, Tingzhou, and the other source is Heyuan Zijin. It is conceivable that Han Yu's Han River at that time was completely popular in Chaozhou's own area.
In the first year of Tang Tianbao (AD 742), it was renamed Chaoyang County, and in the first year of Gan Tang (AD 758), Chaozhou was restored.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Chaozhou was called Chaozhou Road. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1369), it changed its course and built a government system, which was called Chaozhou House. The six years of worshipping the frame is the widest year in the counties under the jurisdiction of Chaozhou, including Haiyang, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Huilai, Chenghai, Puning, Pingyuan, Chengxiang, Tai Po and Zhenping * * *1.
After Sui and Tang Dynasties, with the war, frontier defense, exile and national migration, a large number of Han people from the Central Plains came to the south, bringing advanced Central Plains culture. After several generations of Song and Ming Dynasties, humanities gradually flourished and celebrities came forth in large numbers. The Korean army is called "Zou Lu by the Sea".
By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the concept of Chaozhou had been basically finalized, and chaozhou people's understanding of Chaozhou at home and abroad was basically finalized on this basis. At this time, Chaozhou has jurisdiction over nine counties: Chaoan (Haiyang) County, Chaoyang County, Jieyang County, Huilai County, Puning County, Chenghai County, Raoping County, Fengshun County, dapu county, Shantou Port and Nan 'ao Island.
These nine counties also have Shantou and Nan 'ao people, collectively known as chaozhou people in history. The definition of chaozhou people appellation is based on the above-mentioned nine counties, Shantou and South Australia. Later, Fengshun and Tai Po were also excluded, but some historical celebrities in modern history, such as Fengshun's Ding Richang, still used to treat him as a hipster.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Shantou Port gradually became a coastal town in Chaoshan area, with developed industry and commerce, and rose to become a new port connecting Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Shanghai and overseas.
1904, Zhang Yunan, a native of Songkou, Meixian County, saw that there was great development potential here, so he set up Chaoshan Railway Co., Ltd. to build a railway from the location of Chaozhou Prefecture to Shantou Port.
1906, the Chaoshan line railway was completed, and at the same time, it was equipped with the front of the "Chaoshan" locomotive to receive the car. So there is a new term "Chaoshan".
1907 On May 22nd, Ding Wei Huanggang Uprising took place, which was an armed uprising led by Sun Yat-sen personally to overthrow the feudal dynasty of Qing Dynasty. This armed uprising is of great significance, but Nanyang Daily accused Sun Yat-sen of colluding with Chaoshan society and instigating Huanggang Uprising.
The name "Chaoshan" is gradually widely known in newspapers. The land "Chaoshan" has gradually attracted the attention of the outside world.
192 1 year later, Shantou established a city hall under the leadership of the Guangdong provincial government, which became another regional highlight in eastern Guangdong after Chaozhou.
The saying that this area is called "Chaoshan" was officially announced in the official text. Later, Shantou gradually grew into a new political, economic, military and cultural center in eastern Guangdong; In this way, people are used to saying things like Chaoshan Plain and Chaoshan People.
The most famous places in Chaozhou: Eight Scenes in Chaozhou and Eight Scenes outside Chaozhou;
After visiting Chaozhou in the Ming Dynasty, officials, poets and poets left eight sights in Chaozhou: Jilongtan (now Wulongtan in garden village, Xiangqiao District), Fengshan Qiuju (now Chaoan returns to the lake under Caifengling), Bifeng Late Cool (now Bijia Mountain), Jinshan Xuchao (now Jinshan Top), Fengqi Kapok (now Biefeng Temple in Fengqi Mountain, Yixi) and Hanting Qiuyue (now) formed in the Qing Dynasty. "The Oak of the Han Temple" is a well-preserved landscape of Han Temple with a long history in which Han Yu responded to the tides in the Tang Dynasty. The rain in the Phoenix is the charming scenery of Phoenix Terrace, which was built in the Ming Dynasty and is now being rebuilt. Beige Buddha Lantern is an exquisite and elegant beige scenic spot, which was founded in the Song Dynasty and written in the Ming Dynasty, integrating natural scenery and human stories. The fishing raft of the West Lake is the scenery of the West Lake, which began in the Tang Dynasty, was written in the Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. Longqiu Tower is a memory of your Excellency Bei and "keeping boats in the tower courtyard".
Dragon Tree Pagoda is now empathetic to the scenery of Phoenix Pagoda; Crocodiles Crossing the Autumn Wind is a tribute to Tang Hanyu's sacrifice to crocodiles here and his views on the ancient ferry far away from Yixi. Gu Song in Jinshan is a scene of "Maqiu Songcui" on the tomb of Mafa, an anti-Yuan hero. These scenes are the human landscapes that must be visited during the tidal journey. At present, the scenic spots we can enjoy are the Eight Scenes of Chaozhou, which have been praised since the Qing Dynasty. Then, why can the Eight Scenes of the Qing Dynasty gradually replace the Eight Scenes of the Ming Dynasty and spread for a long time? Tourists may not be able to say why.
Eight Scenes of Chaozhou are currently located outside the ancient city of Chaozhou, so they are called Eight Scenes Outside Chaozhou. Chaozhou is located in the middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang River, with Jinshan in the north, Bijia Mountain in the east, Hulu Mountain in the west and surrounded by Hanshui River, which naturally forms a landscape trend map of "three mountains and one water to protect the city". In addition to the "West Lake Fishing Raft", these eight scenic spots are all on the banks of the Han River. This is related to the landscape and feng shui pattern of Chaozhou City, such as the ancient folk song Tian: "Chaozhou is like a scholar, and its head is like Ling Feng." Touch the pen container with your left hand and hold the gourd with your right hand. Kick the stars and there will be a phoenix in the north (abdomen). Buried in the navel, a generation of princes. "That is to say, the Eight Scenes in Chaozhou are landscapes and mountains with a long history and cultural accumulation, leaving traces of Chaozhou bureaucratic sages and the legacy of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. These landscapes, full of humanistic interest, conform to the natural law of "mountains are born of water, water turns with mountains, and man and nature are integrated"