Introduction of Xiaoxiang Tourist Attractions Introduction Composition of Xiaoxiang Tourist Attractions

Changsha is an ancient city with a long cultural history of more than 2,000 years. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, this was one of the strategic places where Chu was located in the south. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang changed Linjiang to Changsha in 206 BC, and established Changsha as a vassal country of the Han Dynasty. Since then, Changsha began to build city walls, which gradually became a battleground for military strategists. Due to the precipitous geographical environment, rich areas under its jurisdiction, and developed economic transportation, Changsha has been a place where celebrities come forth in large numbers since ancient times, and its culture and art are extremely prosperous, occupying a high position in the history of China literature.

Changsha is located in the middle of Hunan Province, downstream of Xiangjiang River. It has jurisdiction over Changsha, Wangcheng, Liuyang and Ningxiang counties and five districts in the east, south, west, north and suburbs. The main rivers in China are Xiangjiang River and Liuyang River. Total area 12500 km2, total population of 5.5 million, including urban area of 352 km2 and population 165438+ 10,000. Annual average temperature 17 degrees Celsius.

The main attractions are Yuelu Mountain, Orange Island, Tianxin Pavilion, Martyrs Park and Moon Island. The main places of interest and memorial sites of China Revolution include Mawangdui Han Tomb, Yuelu Academy, kaifu temple, Tao Kan Temple, Jia Yi's former residence, Qingshuitang, Chuanshan Society, the former site of Hunan Self-study University, and Hunan No.1 Normal University.

The vast history and splendid ancient culture have left many precious cultural heritages to Changsha, an ancient land. Changsha has already communicated with the Yellow River Basin in primitive society, and has become one of the earlier areas of Jiangnan civilization, forming a long-standing spiritual civilization side of the Chinese nation. At present, Changsha has 45 key cultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. Among them, Yuelu Academy, Gulou Mountain Temple, Lushan Temple Monument, Wang Yu Monument, kaifu temple Monument, Mawangdui Han Tomb, well-preserved female corpse and more than 3,000 unearthed cultural relics are the most famous and fascinating. Yuelu Academy is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain on the west bank of Xiangjiang River. It was built by the government in the ninth year of Kaibao in Song Taizu (AD 976), and it has a history of 1024 years, so it is called "Millennium University". The academy is large in scale, with more than a thousand students in its heyday, so it is called "Xiaoxiang Bamboo Thought", which is just as famous as the place where Confucius gave lectures in his hometown. Lushan Temple is hidden among the ancient trees at the waist of Yuelu Mountain. Here, "the rocks are dangerous, the clouds are hanging, the mountains are green, and the mountains are clear." Beautiful stone path, towering ancient trees. This temple was built in Taishi four years in the Western Jin Dynasty. Most abbots are monks. The famous poet Du Fu once described the grand occasion of people burning incense and worshiping Buddha in a poem called Qingming: "The bustling place is the sun, and there are thousands of people in Qian Qian in Changsha. Crossing the river is full of beautiful eyebrows, and it is easy to visit Xiangxi Temple. All the generals are from the army. " (Xiangxi Temple is Lu) Although it has been thousands of years and experienced vicissitudes, Changsha people at that time did not go to worship Buddha, but the temple is still full of cigarettes all year round, and the sound of bells and wooden fish is endless. Kaifu temple, a famous Buddhist temple in China, was founded in the second year of the late Tang and Ming Dynasties (AD 927), with a construction area of about 1.6 million square meters. There are three entrances to the Buddhist temple, the first is the Three Temples, the second is the Buddhist Hall (the Hall of the Great Hero), and the third is the Pilu Hall. The east wing has a living room, a zhaitang, a warehouse and an abbot's room. In the west wing, there are the Dharma Hall, Zen Hall and the former site of "Bihu Poetry Society". In the Great Buddha Hall, there are Buddha statues and Lohan statues. When traveling to Changsha and looking for historical sites and cultural relics, people are most interested in the well-preserved female corpse of the Western Han Dynasty and the unearthed cultural relics dating back more than 2 100 years. Female corpse of the Western Han Dynasty in Changsha, 1972 Unearthed from Tomb No.1 and No.2 of Mawangdui Han Formation in the eastern suburb. At that time, the body was well preserved and the skin was elastic. The cultural relics unearthed in the tomb are also very rich, including silk books, silk paintings, bamboo slips, lacquerware, silk fabrics, wooden figurines, pottery, agricultural and livestock products, Chinese herbal medicines and other cultural relics, totaling more than 3,000 pieces. In addition, a large number of bronzes from Shang and Zhou Dynasties, weapons and lacquerware from Qin and Han Dynasties, ceramics from Tang and Song Dynasties and cultural relics from Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were unearthed in some ancient tombs before Han Dynasty in Changsha. These cultural relics have condensed the wisdom of ancient people and displayed the splendid culture of ancient Changsha. So far, China's first steel sword, the first brush, the first map, the largest, earliest and most perfect bronze musical instrument, the most complete ancient coffin, the found bodies, the most exquisite lacquered wood and silk fabrics, etc. They all come from Changsha, showing the unique civilization of ancient Changsha.

Changsha has beautiful scenery and magnificent mountains and rivers. As places to appreciate the natural landscape, there are mainly Yuelu Mountain, Orange Island, Tianxin Pavilion and Martyrs Park. Yuelu Mountain, which stands on the west bank of Xiangjiang River, is towering with ancient trees, thick shade of terpene, green hills and verdant mountains. The mountain springs and streams are not withered all year round, and the fragrance is fragrant, pointing to the face with the wind. Especially in the late autumn, the maple leaves are frosted and the mountains are covered with red leaves, which complement the white clouds and blue sky in the sky and the clear water in the Qingjiang River at the foot of the mountain. The scenery is beautiful and dignified. You can climb to the top of the mountain and look at Xiangge overlooking Changsha. Orange Island in Xiangjiang River is 5 kilometers long from north to south and 100 meters wide from east to west, surrounded by water, just like a giant cruise ship, moored in the middle of the river. Here, tender willows droop in spring, flutter with the wind, and flowers bloom in summer, and the fragrance is overflowing. In autumn, the orange-red fruit is ripe, and the sweet-scented osmanthus is fragrant. In winter, pine and bamboo are crushed by snow, and jade carvings are made of silver. Throughout the year, the scenery is different and fascinating. Tianxin Pavilion stands at the highest place in the ancient city, with pavilions and trees. When you climb the pavilion, you can see it from a distance. "Clouds are everywhere, and thousands of lights are the most concerned." Martyrs Park, located in the northeast of the city, covers an area of 65,438+0.20 hectares. The park is full of pine trees, cypresses, branches and trunks, and it is lush. The vast Jia Yan and Hunan are full of blue waves, pavilions, buildings, pavilions, bridges, pavilions and boats. Different shapes, all hidden in the lakes and mountains, are pleasing to the eye and refreshing. Another important tourist attraction in Changsha is the former residence of Liu Shaoqi-huaminglou in Ningxiang. Liu Shaoqi's former residence is more than 50 kilometers away from Changsha. The former residence is a farmhouse with civil structure, with a pool in front and rolling mountains behind, with more than 20 houses. Liu Shaoqi spent his childhood and adolescence here. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he left home to study and began to engage in revolutionary activities. In the newly-built exhibition hall near his former residence, hundreds of precious objects and photos of his life revolution are displayed, showing the brilliant achievements of the founders of the Republic.

1 lei feng memorial

Lei feng memorial was built in Leifeng Village, Leifeng Township, to commemorate the great communist fighter Comrade Lei Feng. The exhibition room of the whole museum has an exhibition area of 1500 square meters, which is divided into three parts and four exhibition rooms, and comprehensively and systematically introduces the exemplary deeds of Comrade Lei Feng before his death and the typical examples of people all over the country learning from Lei Feng. This is a classroom for educating people, especially teenagers, about communism and revolutionary traditions. In the museum, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other leading comrades of the older generation called on the people of the whole country to learn from Lei Feng's inscription.

Transportation: lei feng memorial, located in Wangcheng County, Changsha, is the hometown of Lei Feng. You can take CMB from Changsha West Railway Station to Wangcheng County. There you can appreciate Lei Feng's living environment, read his deeds and visit his former residence.

Tickets: 10 yuan

Tan sitong second memorial hall

Tan Sitong, a great patriot and a famous enlightenment thinker, cannot leave Liuyang. The patio slope of his ancestral home was preserved here, and the former residence "Dafudi" was built in the late Ming Dynasty. His study, bedroom and living room are now well preserved, which is one of the places where Tan Sitong's reading friends seek the truth of saving the country and engage in political reform and reform activities. It has been announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Tan Sitong Temple, also known as Tan Sitong Martyrs Memorial Hall, is located at No.89, Cai Chang Road, Liuyang City. Tan sitong's former residence is located at No.90 Beizheng Street, Liuyang City. Built in the late Ming Dynasty, Tan Sitong's father Tan Jixun went to the governor of Hubei Province with a prominent rank, and was named as the "first official residence" for short, "Dafu Land". Tan sitong lived here for many years. After he was killed, his wife, Li Runju, lived in "Dafu Land". With Tan Jixun's encouragement and support, she founded the first girls' school in Liuyang with part of her family property and public and private assets, and produced many female teachers and doctors. Tan Sitong Martyrs Memorial Hall is listed as Liuyang municipal cultural relics protection unit. 1996 1 month, Hunan provincial people's government announced it as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

Tan Sitong (1865- 1898) was born in Liuyang. Good Ren Xia, likes fencing. I studied under Ouyang Zhonggu, reading extensively, studying classics and studying western natural and social science works. I admire Wei Yuan and Gong Zizhen very much. Travel to Zhili, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan and other provinces, observe local conditions and customs, and make friends with celebrities. Give full play to Wang Fuzhi's theory of "Tao does not leave the device" and put forward that "the device has changed and the Tao remains unchanged", which provides a theoretical basis for reform.

Tan Sitong's tomb is located at the foot of Stone Mountain in Xiaoshui Village, Lotus Sub-district Office, Liuyang City. The tomb is semi-circular, covered with small round flat pebbles, with stone pillars on three sides and green slates all around. There is an altar in front, with two sides spread out in a figure of eight. After the tombstone tee, there are stone horses, one Shi Hu and a pair of China watches in front of the cemetery. The inscription says: "Never grind, the stone stands in the sky and the earth, the mountains are beautiful, and the mountains are rushing to the waves."

What are the interesting places in Hunan Province?

There are many scenic spots in Hunan. Briefly introduce some places worth visiting.

1, World Natural Heritage: Wulingyuan Scenic Area in Zhangjiajie

2. National historical and cultural city: Phoenix.

3. Shaoshan, the hometown of great men, is a red tourist resort in huaminglou, Ningxiang.

4. Famous historical and cultural cities: Changsha Hunan Provincial Museum, Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area and Juzizhou Scenic Area.

5. National 5A scenic spots: Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, Junshan Mountain in Yueyang and Yueyang Tower.

When you are free, you can go to entertainment programs such as Happy Camp and feel the passion and happiness for yourself! Of course, the most important thing is that you like it!

Hunan specialties mainly include Xianglian, Xiangcha, Camellia oleifera, Chili, Ramie, Citrus, Huang Xiang Chicken, Xupu Goose, Ningxiang Pig, Lake Powder, Hunan Rice Noodle, Dried Pepper, Braised Tofu, Dried Tofu, Rotten Tofu, Blood Cells, Dried Sweet Potato, Dried Bamboo Shoots, Dried Bacon and so on! There are so many, I think my mouth is watering!

Don't worry about staying, there are hotels everywhere, and you are afraid that you can't find a place to live if you have money!

I hope the above answers can help you and welcome you on behalf of the people of Hunan! I hope you have a nice trip!

What are the top ten tourist attractions in Hunan?

Yuelu Mountain 1

Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is a landmark in Changsha, with many historic sites, including Yuelu Academy, Love Evening Pavilion and Lushan Temple.

2. Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue

Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, as one of the "Five Mountains in China", has different scenery all year round. Climbing Zhurong Peak, Hengshan Mountain has a panoramic view, and a sense of pride and conquest definitely makes you relaxed and happy. As a sacred place of Taoism and Buddhism, Mount Hengshan attracts thousands of people to worship on the mountain every year. The temples on the mountain are full of incense all year round, so it is also a good choice to visit them.

3. Shaoshan

Shaoshan is the hometown of Chairman Mao. Therefore, it has always been considered as one of the representative places of "Hunan Red Tourist Area".

4. Zhangjiajie

This picturesque place is a must-see when you come to Hunan. Zhangjiajie has many scenic spots. Tianmenshan Forest Park, Wulingyuan Scenic Area and Grand Canyon all have unique natural scenery waiting for you to explore. The scenery on the mountain is amazing and surprising. The lush vegetation makes the air here fresh, which is called natural oxygen. It is the best choice for mountaineering and leisure vacation.

5. Jianghu

Dongjiang Lake belongs to Chenzhou, Hunan Province, and is one of the national "5A-level tourist areas". Dongjiang Lake has beautiful scenery and fresh air. If you have the opportunity to come to the East Lake, you must take a boat to see the scenery on both sides of the strait, especially between the mountains and rivers on the lake, and there will be a particularly dreamy feeling. The lake is lush and the air is good, so it is very relaxing and comfortable to relax by the lake.

6. Fenghuang Ancient City

Fenghuang Ancient City, a national historical and cultural city, was once praised as one of the most beautiful towns in China by the famous New Zealand writer rewi alley. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao Village in Jishou, Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fan Jing in Guizhou, and it is the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren in Guizhou.

Phoenix Mountain City, a beautiful town, is located on the bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains, and the pass is magnificent. The Qinghe River winds under the ancient city wall, and the green foothills of South China reflect the river center.

7. Changsha

Changsha's entertainment circle is unique. Due to the different consumption concepts, Changsha people have invested heavily in entertainment, and various entertainment and leisure activities have emerged one after another. There are dozens of bars, large and small, on Jiefang West Road, which represents the charm of bars and Shui Mu's youth. Tianhan Grand Theatre, Qindao, Hong Kong Island and Ouyang Pangpang Song and Dance Hall are the most distinctive, with acrobatics, song and dance performances, cross talk sketches, live celebrity paintings and stunts. The famous Happy Camp was also recorded in Changsha.

8. Yueyang

Yueyang has a long history, many scenic spots and historical sites, and extremely rich tourism resources. Yueyang 10 The most famous scenic spots in and around Yueyang are the floating mountain island in Dongting, the famous Yueyang Tower, the South Lake for boating in the South Lake, the Golden Goose Mountain in the golden land, Yunshan in the secluded place of Yunshan, Mountain, Quzi Temple, Tuanhu Cailian Lake, Zhang Cun, the legacy of ancient villages, and the poet and saint in Du.

9._ Mountain Scenic Area

_ Mountain Scenic Area is a typical landform of Danxia peak forest, and it is a treasure house of scenery famous for its beautiful water, mountains and caves. _ The mountain has the beauty of Guilin; There is the tranquility of Qingcheng Mountain; There is the majesty of Mount Tai. The forest coverage rate is over 70%, which belongs to the typical Danxia landform and is a rare environmental protection natural scenic spot!

10, Jiuyi Mountain Scenic Area

Jiuyi Mountain is one of the famous mountains in China since ancient times. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, unique natural scenery, strange caves in Shun Di Mausoleum and unique folk customs.

In addition, it is a national 4A scenic spot and one of the eight new Xiaoxiang scenic spots in Hunan Province. Jiu Feng is majestic, with lush peaks, majestic caves, flowing green water and beautiful natural scenery!