The last emperor of the Qing dynasty?
Empress Dowager Cixi made two decisions on the heirs of Emperor Guangxu Zai Tian and Emperor Tongzhi Zai Chun: First, establish Puyi (jùn).
As the eldest brother, he inherited the Tongzhi emperor and was also the Guangxu emperor. Second, Li Puyi inherited the throne, Tongzhi Emperor and Guangxu Emperor.
The emperor. From this, the dramatic historical story of the imperial system of Tongzhi and Guangxu was deduced.
Heir-waste storage-reconstruction
Empress Dowager Cixi launched "1898 coup" and imprisoned Emperor Guangxu. Cixi believes that Guangxu entered the palace at the age of 4 and painstakingly raised himself.
, but not obedient, engage in the Reform Movement of 1898. Cixi was very sad and wanted to abolish him. When Emperor Guangxu ascended the throne, the Empress Dowager of the two palaces said that in the future,
Zai Tian, Emperor Guangxu, had a son and adopted him as the successor of Zai Chun, Emperor Tongzhi. But Guangxu had no children. Who will inherit Tongzhi Tongxu? What will Guangxu do after the abolition of the emperor?
Disposal?
Cixi chose Zai Feng's son Puyi. Why?
The king of Duan Jun is the first. Judging from Puyi's paternal line, Puyi is a descendant of Aisin Gioro. Dipper's great-grandfather was Emperor Jiaqing. Jia Qing
The third son of the emperor, Prince Miankai, had no son, and the fifth son of Daoguang (Suining) was adopted to Miankai. Yi is Puyi's grandfather. One, two, two at ease
Yi is Puyi's father. Zai Feng adopted Wang Yi, the fourth son of Emperor Jiaqing and the son of Prince Rui Mianxin, and attacked Baylor. Afterload
ascend the throne
Empress Dowager Cixi was succeeded by Puyi on120. That evening, after Zai Feng, the Prince of Alcohol, received the imperial edict that Puyi entered the palace,
He returned to the palace with the Minister of Military Affairs and the internal supervisor, and greeted Puyi from Bei Gong (now the former residence of Soong Ching Ling). Puyi of my first half life
Recall the situation at that time:
In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), there was chaos in Chunwangfu on the evening of October 20th. This way, old Fujin. no
After hearing the imperial edict brought back by the new Regent, he fainted first. The eunuchs and maids in Wang Fu poured ginger juice and handed it to the doctor.
Doctor, busy as a ball; There was the cry of children and the noise of adults. The Regent rushed out and went in, exchanging pleasantries for a while.
The military affairs minister and the supervisor who came with him told people to dress the children, but forgot that old Fujin was unconscious. I will be called to see the old man later.
Fujin forgot that the Minister of Military Affairs was still waiting to send the future emperor to the palace. After such an uproar, old Fujin woke up and was helped inside.
Go and rest. The future emperor here is still "resisting the decree", crying and beating, and won't let the inner prison come and hug. The internal staff smiled wryly to see how the military affairs minister commanded.
The Minister of Military Affairs waited helplessly for the Regent to discuss ways. The Regent just nodded and could do nothing. After the chaos.
Thank the wet nurse. It's over. Seeing that I was crying pitifully, the wet nurse took out milk to feed me and stopped my crying. Inspired by this extraordinary move
Helpless Lord. The Minister of Military Affairs discussed with my father and decided that the wet nurse would accompany me. When I get to Zhongnanhai, I will be put in prison again.
I met Empress Dowager Cixi.
Puyi, the West Sixth Palace in the Forbidden City, was raised by her grandmother Liu Jia from birth until she left the palace at the age of 3. The official example of Spring Palace, Head
After the full moon, she gave birth to a child. She left her biological mother and let her grandmother take care of her. The second child was taken care of by her mother. So after Puyi was born at the full moon, she was in her grandmother Liu Jia.
Parenting under the knee. Puyi wrote in her memoirs: "My grandmother loves me very much. According to my wet nurse, my grandmother gets up once or twice every night and comes to see me.
. She didn't even wear shoes when she came, for fear that the noise of wooden shoes would disturb me, so I grew up to three years old. "Cixi let Puyi enter the palace.
, changed the fate of Puyi's life.
Puyi left the palace and entered the palace, and Emperor Guangxu died the next day. Puyi, a three-year-old child, kowtowed and cried in front of Guangxu Mausoleum for a while, and then.
Kowtowing and praying in front of Cixi's hospital bed. Puyi was frightened, strange, cold and sad when he faced Guangxu's body and Cixi's dying body.
Suffering in the atmosphere. On the third day, Empress Dowager Cixi died. Guangxu's coffin stopped at Gan Qing Palace, and Cixi's coffin stopped at the Forbidden City. Two funerals and sacrifices, one sadness.
Sadness.
On the ninth day of November, the ceremony of Puyi Deng Ji was held in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Puyi recalled in "The First Half of Life":
I was tortured by them for a long time, and it was very cold that day, so when they carried me to the Hall of Supreme Harmony and put me on a tall and big throne.
When I went to bed, I had exceeded my endurance limit. My father knelt on one knee under the throne, holding me with both hands and not letting me move, but I struggled.
Crying: "I don't live here, I want to go home!" " I'm not staying here, I want to go home! "My father was full head big sweat. Officials and officers
Three kneels and nine knocks are endless, and my crying is getting louder and louder. My father had to coax me into saying, "Don't cry, don't cry, it's almost over, it's almost over!" " "
After the ceremony, the officials of the civil and military officials secretly discussed: "How can you say' almost finished'?" "What do you mean' home'?
Think about it? "The princes and ministers talked in succession and were depressed, thinking that this was an ominous sign for the Qing Dynasty.
Puyi, emperor of Xuan Tong, had "three fathers and seven mothers" in and out of the palace. "Three Fathers": one is Zai Feng, the biological father and the prince of alcohol.
One is Emperor Tongzhi (adopted son to Tongzhi), and the other is Emperor Guangxu (adopted son to Guangxu). And "seven Niang":
The first is the biological mother Guaerjia, the second is the common mother Deng Jiashi, the third is the Tongzhi Emperor Yufei Hersairihara, and the fourth is the Tongzhi Emperor Xunfei.
Arute, the fifth is the Tongzhi Emperor Tang Xilin Jue Luo, the sixth is the Guangxu Empress Ye (Yulong), and the seventh is Guangxu.
After Jin Fei, she, he, she pulled Shi Puyi into the palace, she left her biological mother and was raised by Empress Yulong (Guangxu). Actually, it's nurse Wang Jiao's care.
I have been feeding Puyi milk. Xuan Tong grew up with many mothers, but she had no maternal love.
Xuantong has only three years from succession to abdication. His age, from 3 to 6, is still a child. I started studying in Yuqing Palace at the age of 6.
I started to keep a diary when I was 9 years old. The government affairs of the imperial court were presided over by Regent Zai Feng and Empress Yulong. In the past three years, there have been many great events in the imperial court, inside and outside the imperial court.
There are too many things to mention. Among them, the most important event that affected Xuan Tong's life was the Revolution of 1911.
The Qing Dynasty experienced the Opium War, the Second Opium War, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Russo-Japanese War and the invasion of Beijing and Eight-Nation Alliance by British and French allied forces.
The army invaded Beijing again and failed again and again; Treaty of nanking, Tianjin Treaty, Beijing Treaty, Aihui Treaty and Horse
The Treaty of Guan and the Treaty of Xin and Chou have been humiliated again and again-"the will of the people." People hate monarchy, hope and,
Hate the monarch and long for democracy. Sun Yat-sen launched the Revolution of 1911, which conformed to the historical trend and met the people's demands.
The heart of observing governance is far from the meaning of ancient sages. "
In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), the China League was established in Tokyo, Japan, and elected Dr. Sun Yat-sen as Prime Minister to "expel the Tatars".
Lu, the restoration of China, the establishment of the Republic of China, and equal land rights "as the platform.
In July of the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), the Qing court issued a decree announcing "imitation of constitutionalism". First of all, ministers called for constitutionalism, but
The imperial edict of the Qing court: "power is unified in the imperial court" and "people's wisdom has not been opened", and the time limit will be set after several years.
In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), in April, the League organized people in Huanggang, Guangdong (now Raoping), Anqing, Anhui and Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
Uprising in other places failed.
In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), the League launched the Guangdong New Army Uprising and failed.
In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), on August 19th, the League organized the Wuchang New Army Uprising, and the Uprising Army established the Hubei Military Government.
For the governor, the title of Xuan Tong was abolished. Subsequently, Hunan and other 13 provinces responded one after another, declaring independence, and the Qing government quickly disintegrated. Soon, representatives from all provinces went to the south.
The Beijing Conference elected Sun Yat-sen as the interim president, and the resolution was changed to the Gregorian calendar era. This year is 19 1 1 year, which is called the Xinhai Revolution.