The meaning of the ancient poem that the emperor chanted the trumpet.
Shout a trumpet to the emperor
Pan Wang
Horn, suona, ditty, big cavity.
The communication between officials and ships is very chaotic, and the price increase depends on you.
The army worries about the army, and the people are afraid of the army.
Where can I tell the true from the false? I saw it blow the house down,
Blow the family and blow the water away!
Step 2 take notes
1. Chaodi: the name of Qupai.
2. Suona: A musical instrument similar to a trumpet. Here, trumpet and suona both refer to eunuchs.
3. The water is gone: describe looking for people's property.
3. Modern translation
Trumpet and suona,
Although the song is small, it has a big accent.
The official ship was in chaos,
The price increase depends entirely on you.
The soldiers listened to their concerns,
People are scared when they hear it.
Where can I tell the truth from the false?
Watching this family be forgotten,
Blow up that family again,
Blow the water dry again and the geese will fly away!
4. Introduction to the author
Wang Pan (about 1470- 1530) was a poet and painter in the Ming Dynasty. The word hung-chien was born in Gaoyou (now Gaoyou, Jiangsu). Proficient in temperament, famous for writing Sanqu.
Step 5 enjoy
During the period of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty, eunuchs were in power and oppressed the people, and sailboats often blew trumpets to strengthen their momentum. This Sanqu was written to satirize eunuchs. On the surface, this poem is written about horns and suona, but in fact it is written about eunuchs everywhere. "Xiao Qu" is a metaphor for the eunuch's low status, while "powerful" is a metaphor for the eunuch's bullying. "Military worry" and "people fear" mean that wherever you go, it will bring disaster. "All water flies" describe their oppression and destruction of the people. Although there is no positive mention of a eunuch in the whole song, it vividly depicts their ugliness and is full of contempt and indignation for eunuchs in a relaxed humor.
Recite an ancient poem to the Emperor of Heaven (original) ... This song was written in the period of Zheng De, Emperor Wu of the Ming Dynasty (1506- 152 1). At that time, eunuchs were in power, and they frequently traveled on the main canal, showing off everywhere and harming the people. Wang Pan, a poet who lives in gaoyou county by the canal, witnessed all kinds of evil deeds of eunuchs, wrote this poem "Chaotian Zi", and exposed the evil of eunuchs by blowing the trumpet.
Adopt it
What does Wang Pan mean by the ancient poem sung by the emperor? Horn, lock it up. It's small and big.
The official ship is in chaos, and the price increase depends on you.
The army worries about the army, and the people are afraid of the army. Where can I tell the true from the false?
What I saw blew this house down and hurt that one. Let's blow the water away.
Trumpet, suona (playing) is short, but loud.
The official ships, large and small, sail around at will, all thanks to your small horn and the great prestige of suona, raising their prices.
The soldiers are worried and the people are afraid. Who dares to ask who is the fairy on this ship, is it true or not? Look (you trumpet suona) blow this house down, blow that house down, and only blow people to the end of their tether!
By describing the characteristics and "function" of trumpet and suona, the military and civilians' reaction to them and their effects, Appreciation of the Emperor in the Dynasty accused the eunuch group headed by Liu Jin of monopolizing and blowing, relying on power to fight for power, disturbing the people and harming the people everywhere. The author's strong sense of justice expressed his hatred for the overbearing eunuch group for the people. This Sanqu is short and lively, using analogy and popular organ language, full of irony.
Accumulation of ancient poems: chanting trumpet to the emperor 1, original song:
Asada Ziyongbala
Pan Wang
Trumpet and suona, the music is short, but loud. The official ship is like a mess, and it depends on you to improve your prestige.
The army listens to the army, and the people listen to the people's fear. Where can I see the truth?
Look at some people's stones, so that some people's vitality will be blown away, and the family will be ruined!
2. Translation:
Trumpet and suona, the music is short, but loud. Frequent official and ship exchanges are like a mess, all because of your reputation.
The army is worried about the army and the people are afraid of the army. Where can I tell the true from the false?
Seeing that some people are ruined, some people are badly hurt, the water is blown dry, the geese fly away, and the family is ruined!
3. Expand:
On the surface, it quoted trumpets and suona, but in fact, it used things to express emotion, satirize and expose the evil deeds of eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty and express people's hatred.
Rewriting exercises of 700 classical poems "Farewell Pavilion".
The fourth question in the after-class exercise of Farewell Pavilion requires "choose one or several songs from the text and rewrite them into modern poems. A little literary talent. "
Rewriting into modern poetry is not a modern Chinese translation of the original song. It requires students to have a real and in-depth understanding of the image, artistic conception and expression of the original song, and then combine their own poetry appreciation ability and their own innovation to change it into a modern language and modern scene that conforms to modern people's aesthetic habits. So from a certain point of view, rewriting is more difficult than independent creation, and it needs innovation ability. In the specific rewriting, students can boldly choose the original song, as long as it conforms to the emotion of the original song and has the scene selection of the original song. They can give full play to their imagination, use poetry writing skills, recreate language and reset poetry.
For example, the sky is clear, the yellow land is yellow, the west wind is tight, and the wild geese fly south in the north. Who is drunk in Xiao Lai's frost forest? Always in tears.
Change Poetry: Who enriched the blue sky and drifted away mercilessly? Who decorated the pale earth, but it was the autumn chrysanthemum wind with a chill on the road, and the missing fragments were carried by the geese flying south to see the frost leaves in the forest quietly drunk. Which is frost leaves drunk or red tears?
Changing poetry is undoubtedly excellent and the best interpretation of innovation. The first sentence of the original song directly lists four kinds of scenery with late autumn characteristics, and the last sentence is a blend of scenes, implicit and deep. The change of poetry makes full use of the original poetic image, adds more magical associations and imaginations, breaks through the original image and enriches the artistic conception of the original song: clouds "drift away mercilessly", turning static into dynamic and hidden into obvious; The earth became "pale" and was "decorated" by "autumn chrysanthemum with cold"; The west wind can blow the sad parting at will, and the scattered "fragments" of parting are being taken away by the geese flying south; The red leaves in the forest saw all this and went crazy. These images are novel in imagination and warm and sincere in emotional expression. Moreover, the poetic language and expression that bear all this are also very elegant in modern poetry. Another example: when the two sides are quiet, the cups and plates are messy, and the car is thrown east and the horse is thrown west. Two minds wander, and the setting sun is green. Do you know where he is staying tonight? Dreams are hard to find.
Change the poem: In a blink of an eye, a glass of wine is lying on the bed, the sound of horseshoes tramples on my heart, carrying my nostalgia, and the sunset goes with him. How do I know where he woke up tonight? How can I find him in my dream?
The image of the original song was skillfully changed by using rhetorical devices such as association, imagination and personification. The original song only has "car" and "horse", but the change of the poem makes the sound of horseshoes "step heavily on my heart", which is concise and vivid and really far away from sadness. The original song "Disruption of Cups and Dishes" was changed to the poem "Sleeping on the Glass", which was more melancholy and human. There is a "Sunset" in the original song, and the poem is changed to "Sunset with Him". Sunset actually follows Zhang Sheng's departure, which is a wonderful writing.
Excellent rewriting must rely on excellent association and imagination, because the original poem is separated from the original poem, which innovates the image and enriches the artistic conception. In the process of rewriting, with the help of rhetoric, ancient poetry can easily become modern poetry that conforms to modern aesthetic complex and is very expressive.
For example, a green hill came to see me off across me, and the sparse forest was not beautiful, and the light smoke covered it at dusk. The ancient sunset road is silent, and the autumn wind listens to Ma Si. Why am I lazy to get on the bus? I came in a hurry. Why is it too late after I go?
Change the poem: Castle Peak, why are you blocking the road? Who do you want to keep? Greenwood, why are you so haggard? Why are you eager to swing your figure at night? The path is accompanied by the sunset, and the quiet autumn wind caresses the farmland. Occasionally, I hear the sound of horseshoes flying, and the leaving car freezes.
The language of the original song is extremely rich and colorful, and the atmosphere is very sad. This poem is changed by four questions together, accompanied by anthropomorphic rhetoric, vivid in image and straightforward and enthusiastic in emotion. Among them, it is most beautiful to change "sparse forest" into "withered" and "silent ancient sunset road" into "quiet path with sunset".
For example, the ending is surrounded by mountains, and a whip is still flashing.
Change the poem: In the layers of mountains, the whip resounded through the sky and the sunset was broken.
In any case, Zhang Sheng's whip, flashing in the sunset, then disappeared in the twilight of the mountains, and it is difficult to be defeated by Yingying.
It is even more impossible to smash it as soon as you hear the sunset, but the use of surreal exaggeration shows Yingying's pain incisively and vividly, and the whipping sound is magnified ten million times, which is the externalization of Yingying's tired image of farsightedness.
The last three poems of the ancient poem "Chao Di" in primary school. Chanting the Horn is the work of Wang Pan in Ming Dynasty.
Trumpet and suona, the music is short, but loud. The official ship is like a mess, and it depends on you to improve your prestige.
The army listens to the army, and the people listen to the people's fear. Where can I see the truth?
What I saw blew this house down and hurt that one. Let's blow the water away.
I would like to ask you: facing the emperor, chanting and blowing the horn, how to write this ancient poem? Original text:
Trumpet and suona, the music is short, but loud. The official ship is like a mess, and it depends on you to improve your prestige. The army listens to the army, and the people listen to the people's fear. Where can I see the truth? Look at some people's stones, so that some people's vitality will be blown away, and the family will be ruined! To annotate ...
(1) Chao Tian Zi: the name of Qupai.
(2) Horn: A brass instrument with a thin top and a thick bottom. The mouth at the bottom expands around to amplify the sound.
③ Suona: Now write "Suona", a wind instrument with seven holes on the front and one hole on the back. The front end is connected with a horn amplifier. Often used in folk music.
(4) The tune is small: the tune is very short. Loud: Loud. Small tune and big cavity are the characteristics of trumpet and suona. It is the characteristic of eunuchs that they have little skill and are full of bureaucratic jargon. Find the commonness between things and people, eulogize things and satirize talents.
⑤ Official ship: the ship of the official yamen. Chaos: describes frequent communication and occurrence.
6 rely on: rely on, rely on. You: trumpet and suona. Lift: lift. Voice price: refers to reputation. The eunuch puts on airs, and the price of sound depends on the speaker. Trumpet can raise the price of sound because it conveys the will of the emperor. The spearhead refers to a deeper level. It also hinted at its face. )
⑦ Army: refers to the army. Worried: worried. Angry at being disturbed. In the past, in order to strengthen the control of the army commander, the emperor often sent eunuchs to supervise the army to contain the actions of the army commander, which was very annoying.
8 where: same as "there". Distinguish: distinguish, distinguish. What: same as "what", interrogative pronoun. Total: and.
9 what you see: observe. Blow this house down: it means destroying some people.
Attending the blow to that family: hurt some people.
When the water dried up, the goose flew away. It is a metaphor that the people are poor and rich, and the family is ruined. This is a serious consequence of eunuchs harming the people. Without water, the "official ship" could not run for a long time. This is also a warning to the supreme ruler and a metaphor for family destruction.
I hope I can help you.
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