Who is Dou E in the story "More unfair than Dou E"?
Dou E Yuan was written by Guan Hanqing. Write the story that Dou E was framed by hooligans and misjudged by the government. 60% off the whole play, a wedge. The story goes like this: Dou, a poor Confucian scholar in Chuzhou, had no money to go to Beijing to take the exam, so he had to sell his little daughter to the Cai family as a child bride. Dou E's husband died after marriage, and her mother-in-law and daughter-in-law lived together. When Cai Po went out to collect debts, she met the rogue Zhang Lver and his son and was threatened by them. Zhang Donkey tried to occupy it, but when she didn't obey, she tried to poison Cai Po for blackmail, only to kill her father by mistake. Zhang Maolv falsely accused of murder, and the government tortured her mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. Dou E was beheaded to prevent Cai Po from confessing to murder. When Dou E was executed, she swore by heaven that after her death, she shed blood in vain, snowed in June and suffered from drought for three years, in order to clear her grievances. It all came true later. Three years later, Dou was appointed as an envoy to Chuzhou, and saw the ghost appear, so he retried the case. The full name of "Dou Eyuan" was "Dou Eyuan". The existing versions of this drama include: Ancient and Modern Famous Zaju, Selected Songs of Yuan Dynasty, Juanjiang Collection, Two Kinds of Yuan Zaju, and Complete Works of Yuan Zaju, etc.
Dou Eyuan is the representative work of Guan Hanqing and China's ancient tragedy. Its story originated from "Donghai Filial Piety to His Wife" in Biography of Lienv. Guan Hanqing, however, is not confined to this traditional story, praising the public's virtue of filial piety for his wife in the East China Sea to rehabilitate unjust imprisonment; But firmly grasped the social reality at that time. Through this story, we truly and profoundly reflect the extremely dark, cruel and chaotic tragic times of China society under the rule of Yuan and Meng, and show the indomitable fighting spirit of the people of China and their strong demand for independent survival. It successfully shaped the tragic hero image of Dou E, making it a representative of oppressed, exploited and injured women in Yuan Dynasty, and a typical kind, strong and rebellious woman at the bottom of Yuan Dynasty society.
The whole drama Dou Eyuan is a wedge of four folds, and the third fold of text selection is the climax of the whole drama's contradictions and conflicts. It describes the tragic scene that Dou E was taken to the execution ground to be executed, exposes the corruption and cruelty of bureaucracy in Yuan Dynasty, reflects the darkness of society at that time, and praises Dou E's kind heart and rebellious spirit.
In art, the works reflect the fusion of realism and romanticism. With rich imagination and bold exaggeration, the work designs surreal plots, shows the powerful power of justice, entrusts the author with distinct love and hate, and reflects the desire of the broad masses of people to uphold justice, punish evil and promote good.
Guan Hanqing's drama language is popular and natural, simple and vivid, and full of personality. Critics use the word "true colors" to summarize its characteristics. The lyrics in this article are simple and sincere, concise and beautiful, simple and profound.
Plot introduction:
Dou, a scholar from New Zealand, was unable to repay Cai Po's usury and took her seven-year-old daughter as a child bride to pay her debts. When Dou E grew up, she married Cai Po's son. After two years of marriage, Cai Po died of illness. Later, Cai Po asked Dr. Sailu for debts. Dr. Sailu tricked her into killing people in the suburbs and was caught by the rogue Zhang Lver and his son. After Dr. Sailu left in shock, Zhang Lver and his son forced Cai Po and Dou E to adopt his son, but Dou E resolutely resisted. When Cai Po was ill, Zhang Lver gave the poison to Zhang Lver's father and poisoned him. Zhang Lver sued the government in the name of "poisoning his father-in-law", and Geng Tao, a corrupt official, persecuted and beheaded Dou E. Later, Dou was admitted to Jinshi, and went to visit the government and visited the officials. Dou E's ghost complained to her father, and Dou found out the truth and took revenge. There are often discounts for "cutting moths" on the stage.
About the author:
Guan Hanqing, a native of Yuan Dynasty (now Beijing), was born before the Mongols destroyed Jin (1234) and died in Dade (1297- 1307). Together with Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu, they are also called "the four masters of Yuanqu". He is the author of famous dramas such as Yuan, Saving the Wind and Dust, Moon Worship Pavilion, Wangjiang Pavilion, Knife Meeting, Butterfly Dream, etc. Dou Eyuan is also called "Six Heroes in the Snow" in Beijing Opera.
The main lyrics are as follows:
(Singing Huang Er Class Three) Suddenly, I heard Dou E's worried frown and remembered the old woman's sadness. I can see that she is angry and has something to say. What did she do to prevent my mother from calling me? ..... I cry, mom, I call, aunt, don't think that Dou E has been wronged in vain, and all the money at home has been spent. How can there be spare money to offer? I hope mom is good to you, good to you, good to you.
(Singing Adagio Huang Er) Before I speak, I thought about the past, so please allow me to express my feelings. I really hate Zhang Maolv's unconscionability. She bought a lamb belly to kill her mother-in-law. It is futile to think that the injurer will cause harm. His mother's heart broke when she ate the lamb belly basket. Dogs rape alkali, and men are speechless. He took my wife to court. It is really hard not to confess, and it is cruel to mix sticks and sticks, so I plead guilty for my mother-in-law.
(Singing tour guide Huang Er) A mouthful of rice almost choked me to death. Thank God for giving me the gift of seeing my mother again. You don't have to relax, old woman. My wife died suddenly. Yunyang: You can never be happy in class, and you can never cook medicine and soup with your mother-in-law. It's really hard to give up my parents' thoughts in my heart. Unless it's a big dream, I have to satisfy it.
(Singing against Huang Er Adagio) It seems that God doesn't distinguish between fools and saints, because he was punished for no reason. Why does a good family suffer from this scourge? Why do evil people live longer? On the altar, everyone was in tears and said that I died pitifully! It is rare for relatives and friends to meet each other, and when it is heavy, the gun will sound dead.
(Singing Huang Er Class Three) I heard a voice shouting outside the venue, saying that Dou E was wronged and pitiful! Although heaven and earth have nowhere to plead, I still have to complain to Cang Wan: ... This lawsuit is unknown, and corrupt officials have wronged me; If the spirit should not appear after my death, how can I see my anger at this time [I don't want half a red blood and red dust to splash, I will sprinkle blood between white exercises; Looking around the flagpole, everyone can see it, and it was before the sixth In the snow was full; This Chuzhou is called a three-year drought, and then I know that I have an inexplicable grievance!