Dalian historical sites
Also known as Guanyin Pavilion, it is located in the north of Daheishan. Here, the trees are lush and the environment is elegant, and visitors are reluctant to return. Shengshui Temple was originally divided into two parts: the upper house and the lower house. The lower house consists of 24 ancient buildings, which are now no longer in existence. The upper house is on the mountainside high into the clouds, which can be climbed by the road and the stone pedal, and the stone tablets of Ming and Qing dynasties stand on both sides. Archaeologists have also found relics from Liao and Jin dynasties around. Boarding the terrace equipped with stone railings and looking up at the upper courtyard of Shengshui Temple, a circular boulder reveals the eaves of Nange District. Climbing up the stairs from the doorway of Xishan Gate, a quaint courtyard appears in front of you. The courtyard is half swallowed by the huge Hidden Immortal Cave. There is a statue of Sakyamuni, Manjusri, Pu Xian, Guanyin and Earth Treasure King in the hall, with eighteen arhats on both sides. Under the eaves of the main hall, there used to be plaques such as "A Cave in Heaven", "Kindness and Forever Protection" and "Divine Virtue and Ascension to Heaven" written by famous artists in the past. According to the inscription, Shengshui Temple was named after Shengshui, which came from the ancient well on the right side of the main hall. Unfortunately, the waterline was cut off during the national defense construction in the early 196s. There is a natural stone mirror near the West Zen Room, which can be used as a guide for people. The south pavilion, which is 8 meters high on the left front of the upper courtyard of Shengshui Temple, is particularly eye-catching with red walls and yellow tiles. Boarding the pavilion and overlooking the railing, the sky is vast and the mountains are stacked. When it rains in summer or when it rains over Chu Qing, it can be seen that the clouds at the foot are surging and flying, which is spectacular. This is the "South Pavilion Flying Cloud", one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Jinzhou.
Xiangshui Taoist Temple details
Located at the northwest foot of Daheishan, it is a famous Taoist temple in Dalian, also known as Xiangshui Temple and Yunshui Temple. According to legend, it was built in the Tang Dynasty, and it was rebuilt many times in later generations, especially in the Qing Dynasty. Xiangshui Taoist Temple is built on the mountain, with a rest mountain or a two-story brick cornice structure. The entrance of the mountain is equipped with an ochre red wall, and a steep step outside the door makes the temple word look majestic. Xiangshui Taoist Temple is divided into north and south houses, and the entrance to the mountain gate is the main hall and the earth hall behind it. This is a nearly 1-meter-high hard-mountain-style three-story hall with blue bricks and gray tiles, carved beams and painted buildings, which is magnificent. The temple is dedicated to the sacredness of Houtu, Nvwo and Guanyin. There is a pond and five big trees folded in front of the temple, which is clear and shady, and the whole courtyard is cool. There are several rafters in the North Yard, with red wooden pillars and ribbed flower windows, which are quiet and simple, and are the residences and guest houses of Taoist priests. On the right side of the main hall of Xiangshui Taoist Temple, there is a 4-meter-deep natural cave called heptachord Cave, in which there is a clear spring flowing out and gurgling. After the spring water flows out, it pours down from the Longkou embedded in the outer wall of the temple from south to north, and rushes to the Bichan's mouth crouching in the pond, making a noise and flying to the valley, hence the name "Xiangshui Taoist Temple".
Qingquan Temple introduced in detail
Qingquan Temple, a thousand-year-old temple in the valley, was built during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty. The temple is located in the west facing east, and it is stepped up step by step according to the hillside, forming six halls with three liters and three drops, with a drop of 7 meters from front to back and a construction area of 1,7 square meters, surrounded by tall ancient ginkgo trees. The whole temple is divided into four parts. The first part is the mountain gate. The granite lintel is engraved with the characters of "a cave in the sky", and the Zhumen is engraved with the couplets of "Ming Qi Sun Moon, Xing He Gan Kun". The white marble poem screen forms a huge screen. In the middle of the temple, there is an ancient bronze tripod with a height of more than one person, which is filled with incense. There are symmetrical bell towers and drum towers on both sides, and there is a stone tablet on the side of the courtyard for 21 years of Qing Daoguang. The second part is two halls, high in the middle and low on both sides, dedicated to the Dragon King and the King of Medicine respectively. The third part is stepping on the steps. The two halls, which are separated from each other, are pavilions and cornices, which are dedicated to the Jade Emperor and the Grand Priest. Up from the stone steps of tens of meters between the two pavilions is the highest and largest temple in the temple, Notre Dame Hall. In recent years, a new double cornice hall has been built in the south peak valley in front of the original temple, which is more grand than the old one. Although Qingquan Temple is a Buddhist temple, it is a combination of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. At the same time, we can see some religious differences between the ethnic minorities in Northeast China and the Central Plains. Although the Central Plains and Northern Xinjiang have been intermittent for more than 1, years, the history of ancient Chinese civilization is continuous. Now the temple remains intact, and some of the broken parts are gradually restored. The statues in the temple are all covered with glass, and the murals on the wall are profound in artistic conception and lifelike in characters. Every year in early April, the temple fair is a sea of people, grand and spectacular, and is known as the "first temple in southern Liaoning". On the right side of the ancient temple, there is spring water flowing around the temple along the mountain top and into the mountain stream. There is an ancient well next to the spring, and the water quality is sweet. The front of the temple faces the abyss, with huge stones and high walls, and more than 1 stone steps reach the bottom of the peak, so that the mountain city and the temple are hidden from each other. On the left side of the temple, there are two rows of meditation rooms for monks and nuns, which surround a vegetable garden in front of the temple and serve as a cultivation place for monks and nuns to recite scriptures and meditate.
A detailed introduction to the ancient city of Wugu
In the north of Xingtai Town, pulandian city, there are rolling mountains-Weiba Mountain, and there is an ancient city around the mountains between the vast peaks, which is called Wugu City. There is an ancient temple in the ravine, which is called Wugu Temple. There is the most intact temple in southern Liaoning-Qingquan Temple. These historic sites have a history of thousands of years and are famous scenic spots in Dalian. Originally named Weiba Mountain City, this ancient city wall was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a history of more than 19 years. It is the city that guards the northern Xinjiang. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, when the northern minority Koguryo occupied Liaodong, it was expanded and formed a scale. After that, all dynasties stationed troops here, which was an important military fortress in the ancient north. The city is built according to the natural mountains, with deep valleys and inexhaustible springs. It is camped in the city, and it can be attacked in advance and defended in retreat. The mountain city is built with huge granite stones, with the highest point of 9.4 meters, the inner wall height of 1.24 meters and the top width of 3.29 meters. The original east and west city walls have been collapsed, and the old traces are still intact. There are Forbidden City, Dianjiangtai, dressing building, Fenghuotai, training ground and Yinmawan in the city, which is one of the important mountain cities where the northern ethnic minorities and the Central Plains are separated. Legend has it that Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, defeated Goguryeo and stationed troops here. From the unearthed cultural relics, there are rope-patterned red tiles, ring-headed iron knives, Kaiyuan Tongbao ancient coins and a large number of patterned bricks in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Archaeological studies show that these cultural relics have a history of more than a thousand years. From the Warring States Period to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were constant wars and social unrest in three or four hundred years. At that time, Weiba Mountain City, as a local political power, managed the surrounding areas, which played an important role in stabilizing Liaodong and developing local politics, economy and culture.
Detailed introduction of Buyun Mountain Hot Spring
Buyun Mountain is located 46 kilometers northwest of zhuanghe city, where the mountains are steep, the mountains are stacked with obstacles, and the rocks are rugged and varied. There is Buyun Mountain, the first peak in southern Liaoning at an altitude of 113 meters in the northwest, and Laoheishan, the second peak in southern Liaoning at an altitude of 18 meters in the southeast. The two peaks are tall and straight, facing each other from a distance. The mountains are densely forested and have a strange landscape. The most primitive 5, mu of Cyclobalanopsis glauca West Oak Forest in southern Liaoning grows on the Old Black Mountain, and the lotus leaf breeding in Dayegou is also a must in southern Liaoning. There are many kinds of birds and animals living in the 1, mu hunting ground in Longtangou, which is a good place for hunting. There are abundant underground hot water resources here. Two geothermal fields that have been identified can drill 1 spring wells, with more than 4, tons of hot water at sunrise and a water temperature of 55 degrees Celsius. It is preliminarily found that there are 26 kinds of emblem elements beneficial to human body. Strange mountains and rivers, beautiful natural scenery, dense forest vegetation and abundant geothermal resources have formed a hot spring resort integrating sightseeing, vacation, recuperation and entertainment.
details of Laomao Mountain
Located at the top of the mountains in the north of Tongyi Township, pulandian city, it is 75km away from downtown Dalian, 5km away from Anbo Hot Spring Resort, with an altitude of 878m (the second in Dalian). Fiona Fang covers an area of 4 square kilometers. It is known as "Little Huangshan Mountain" because of its beautiful mountains and strange pine and different rocks, and there are many kinds of wild animals and plants on the mountain. Nature's uncanny workmanship has carved many rocks in Laomaoshan in various ways, and the lifelike shape is waiting for your name; Climbing high and overlooking, you can see the crystal clear Fuzhou River at the bottom of the mountain, just like a silver belt, circling the mountains and valleys and falling to the west. Many of the dense pine and cypress trees in the mountains are more than 2 years old. In addition, there are wild ginseng, magnolia, walnut, bonzi, hawthorn and other medicinal plants. Wild grapes and wild yamanashi are everywhere in the valleys on the hillside-in the autumn season, maple leaves are also worth seeing; Wild deer, dogs, shrubs, raccoons, rabbits, etc. haunt it. It is a world-class protected animal …
Detailed introduction of the former site of Yamato Hotel
The former site of Yamato Hotel is located at No.3 Wenhua Road, Lushun New City. In 1931, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi, was supported by the Japanese after the "September 18th Incident". He stayed here for 15 days and later went to Changchun to become the puppet emperor of Manchukuo.
A detailed introduction to the Naval Weapons Museum
Located near the bullet-shaped tower at the top of Baiyu Mountain, it was originally the "White Jade Shrine" built by Japanese colonists after the Russo-Japanese War. There are seven series, more than 6 kinds and more than 1, pieces of naval weapons and equipment on display here. The exhibition area is divided into indoor and outdoor parts of the city. Among them, the exhibits such as torpedo speedboat, red flag surface-to-air missile, naval helicopter, sea radar, torpedo, mine and deep-water bomb are eye-opening. Through the high-powered telescope, you can also enjoy the panoramic view of Lushun military port.
detailed introduction of Dalian Bay Fort
Dalian Bay Fort is located on the mountain of Heshangdao in Dalian Bay. Dalian Bay Fortress, including five coastal defense forts and one land defense fort, was built between the 13th year of Guangxu (1887) and the 19th year of Guangxu (1893) in Qing Dynasty. Fortresses are all made of sand and gravel cement, consisting of gun emplacements, barracks and bullet depots, surrounded by tall earth walls. There are existing remnants of Dalian Bay and Xujiashan Fort. Dalian Bay Fort began to be stationed by the 13th Battalion of Liu Shengxiu, the prefect. In the 2th year of Guangxu (1894), the Sino-Japanese War broke out. On August 16th, except for six sentries, the rest of the troops went to Dadonggou to meet the Korean Qing army. Then Zhao Huaiye, the company commander, stationed in Dalian Bay at the 3rd whistle of the 6th Battalion. When the Japanese army arrived in Jinzhou and Jinzhou was in danger, Zhao Huaiye was afraid of death and abandoned Taiwan to flee to Lushun, which made the strong fort not play a role in defending the territory.
detailed introduction of the former site of Japan-Russia prison
The former site of Lushun Japan-Russia prison is located at No.139 Xiangyang Street, Lushunkou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, China. This prison was built by czarist Russia in 192 and expanded by Japan in 197. Within the prison wall, covering an area of 26, square meters, there are 275 cells of various kinds, which can hold more than 2, people at the same time. There are also physical examination rooms, torture rooms, hanging rooms and 15 workshops. Outside the prison walls, there are kilns, forest farms, orchards, vegetable fields, etc., which force detainees to serve hard labor. It covers an area of 226, square meters. Many people from China, Korea, Japan, Russia, Egypt and other countries have been imprisoned and slaughtered here.
This prison, which was built successively by two imperialist countries in a third country, is irrefutable evidence of imperialist powers' aggression against China and humanity, and its barbarity and cruelty are rare in the world.
is an excellent classroom and base for patriotism education. The prison was built in 192 ~ 194. During the Russo-Japanese War, it worked as a Russian cavalry barracks and a field hospital. After the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese carried out a large-scale expansion on the basis of the original Russian prison in 197. The number of cells has been increased from 85 to 253, and kiln fields and vegetable fields have been added outside the walls. At the same time, 15 workshops have been built in the courtyard to force prisoners to produce munitions and daily necessities for them. A red brick wall with a circumference of 725 meters and a height of 4 meters has been built around the prison, and power grids and buildings have been erected.
There are usually hundreds of "prisoners" in Lushun Prison. After the outbreak of the Pacific War in 1942, up to 2, people were detained, mostly from China, but also from North Korea and Japan. In addition to cells and workshops, there are also physical examination rooms, medical departments, transfer rooms, secret prisons, hanging grounds and so on. How many people were killed here is incalculable. From 1942 to August 1945 alone, more than 7 people were strangled and destroyed to death.
This prison, which was built successively by two imperialist countries in a third country, is irrefutable evidence of imperialist powers' aggression against China and humanity, and its barbarity and cruelty are rare in the world.
In August p>1945, the Soviet Red Army entered Lushun and the prison disintegrated. In July 1971, the old prison site was restored and opened to the public as an exhibition hall; In 1988, the People's Republic of China and the State Council announced the former site of Lushun Prison as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The building of this cell is in the shape of a "big". The gray brick part was built in the early days of Russia, and the red brick part was expanded by 253 rooms in the later days of Japan. The cells on each floor are arranged in two rows side by side, and iron grates are installed in the middle of the corridor floor, which can not only be monitored by guards, but also transmit light and circulate air up and down. There is a guard desk at the junction of the three cells, and the guards can monitor the left, middle and right cells at the same time.
Wanzhong Cemetry detailed introduction
Located on the north side of Jiu San Road, it was established for the compatriots who were killed by the Japanese army for three days and nights during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894. On November 21, 1894, the Japanese invaders occupied Lushunkou and carried out a bloody massacre of the unarmed Lushun people for three days and nights. Lushun people rose up and fought bravely, and nearly 2 thousand compatriots were killed. After the bones were cremated, they were buried in the foothills of Baiyu Mountain. In November, 1896, the Qing government erected a monument "Wanzhong Cemetry" in the cemetery.
Introduction of the Japanese-Russian War Site in Dongjiguan Mountain Here is a detailed introduction of the Japanese-Russian War Site in Dongjiguan Mountain
The Japanese-Russian War Site in Dongjiguan Mountain includes four scenic spots: the North Fort of Dongjiguan Mountain, the Japanese-Russian War Exhibition Hall, the Wangtai Fort and the Erlongshan Fort. The north fortress of Dongjiguan Mountain is an important fortress with both merits and defenses in the eastern defense line built after Russia invaded Lushun in March 1898, and it is one of the important battlefields fought by both sides in the Russo-Japanese War. Built by Russia in January 19, it was made of concrete and cobblestones. The outside is covered with 2 meters thick sandbags and soil; The internal structure is complex, which consists of headquarters, soldiers' dormitory, ammunition depot, bunker, side defense bunker, back channel, artillery position, mine tunnel, stairwell and so on. The fortress is an irregular pentagon with a circumference of 496 meters and an area of 9,9 square meters. Around the fort, there is a protective trench 6 meters deep and 8 meters wide, and a high-voltage power grid is set up on the hillside outside the trench. In the Russo-Japanese War in 194, the Japanese army attacked this fortress and suffered more than 9 casualties. There are not only relatively complete war sites preserved here, but also the only newly-built day in China ...
A detailed introduction to the Sino-Soviet Friendship Tower
It witnessed Sino-Soviet friendship in the 195s. In 1955, Premier Zhou Enlai personally wrote the inscription "Foundation of Sino-Soviet Friendship" for the tower, which was completed in February 1957. The tower is 22.2 meters high, and there are reliefs on all sides of the square seat at the lower part of the tower. The front is engraved with Tiananmen Square in Beijing and Kremlin in Moscow; In the west, the Cumbain harvester of Sino-Soviet Friendship Farm is harvesting; The east side is carved with Angang blast furnace; In the north, the scenery of Lushun Port and Victory Tower beside the port is carved. In the lower part of the dodecagonal tower, there are 2 portraits of Chinese and Soviet people with different expressions as high as 1.2 meters. The spire is a lotus petal carved by snowflakes, and the petal has a red-light Sino-Soviet friendship emblem. The tower is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit.