What part of the topic "July" after college Chinese class reflects the emotional changes of working people in their daily lives? urgent
The first chapter summarizes the whole poem, from a year of cold to spring ploughing. In July, Mars will descend, and in August, women will be given the job of cutting out winter clothes to prepare for winter. It's cold in November, and the north wind blows on objects, making a rustling sound. /kloc-The cold wind "Li Lie" in October and February is the coldest time of the year. And we slaves don't have warm clothes, so I really don't know how to spend the winter. Finally, winter passed, and in the first month we began to repair farm tools. In February, I lifted my feet and started farming. Strong men do heavy work in the fields, and women and children are responsible for delivering meals. Seeing us working so hard, the agricultural officials sent by the slave owners were very happy.
The second chapter is about women's mulberry picking. Spring has come and the weather is getting warmer. Huang is singing happily. Women carry deep baskets and pick tender mulberry leaves along the mulberry road to feed silkworms. The days of spring are very long, and the women have worked hard for a long time with fruitful results, picking a lot of mulberry leaves. However, the women suddenly became sad because they saw their noble son coming this way and were afraid of being captured and humiliated. The last sentence reflects the real situation of aristocratic arrogance at that time.
The third chapter is about women's sericulture and textile, pointing out that it is used to make clothes for the aristocratic class. The silkworm month is March. In March, you start pruning mulberry branches, pick up an axe, cut off those branches that stretch far away, then climb the branches and pick some tender mulberry leaves. In July, shrike cooed as if to tell people that the second half of the year began, so in August, women began to knit. Textiles are dyed in different colors, including black and red, yellow, and the brightest is vermilion. Unfortunately, these are not for themselves, but for the nobles to make clothes.
The fourth chapter, written after farming, slaves still hunt wild animals for rulers. In April, ambition will bear fruit, and in May, cicadas will sing. Crops begin to harvest in August, and trees lose their leaves in October. 1 1 month, I went hunting. In order to make winter clothes for my son, I went to get fox fur. In1February, the momentum is even stronger, and everyone gets together to continue hunting. When the prey is shot, the small beast becomes a slave, and the big beast has to be presented to the ruler.
The fifth chapter writes that a year will pass, and slaves will clean up their houses for the winter. In May, locusts take off, and in June, the weaver girl flutters her wings. Crickets enter the roof from the wild, the house from the roof, and the bed from the house. The song is getting closer and colder. At this time, all the gaps in the house were plugged, and then the rats were smoked out and driven out of the house; Then block the window facing north and block the door with mud to prevent the cold north wind. Sigh that my wife and children often sleep in the fields during busy farming. Only in winter, when the cold weather has passed, do we officially return home.
The sixth chapter writes that slaves had to engage in various sideline businesses other than agriculture for the rulers to enjoy. At the same time, we have to pick melons in July, gourds in August and sesame seeds in September and give them to the rulers. The serfs didn't have enough to eat, so they had to cook some bitter vegetables with firewood to feed themselves.
Chapter seven, it is written that slaves have finished farm work and have to build houses for rulers. The threshing floor will be built in September, and the grain will be put into storage in 10. Whether it is the first ripe crop, the second ripe crop, grain or marijuana, they must be collected and sent to the aristocratic warehouse. After harvesting the crops, I went to repair the houses for the nobles. Cut the thatch during the day and rub the rope at night. When the houses of the nobles were repaired, it was almost time for the slaves to sow in spring.
In chapter 8, after a year of hard work, we will hold a grand banquet to celebrate the birthday of the ruler. Cut the ice in December and store it in the ice bank in the first month for the ruler to enjoy the cool in the summer of the next year. When the ploughing was finished and the threshing floor was cleaned, the lambs were slaughtered, banquets were held, glasses were raised to the court, and long live the rulers.
The long poem July shows us a picture of class oppression in ancient slave society. Male and female slaves worked endlessly all year round, and as a result, they were deprived of everything by the nobles. Reading this elegy, it seems that an oppressed old slave appeared in front of us, telling people face to face about his living situation and his bloody history. He told his family and neighbors about the hard and miserable life year after year, so considerate and sad. Although he didn't dare to show strong resentment, he was mixed with sighs and sorrows from time to time, exposing the evil and cruelty of slave owners with living facts. Although these slaves were temporarily intimidated by the arrogance of the slave owners and their spirits were numb, one day they would roar like a volcano and vent their accumulated resentment.
The language of this poem is unpretentious, and it is completely written in a narrative way. The whole article revolves around the word "bitter", and according to the order of seasons, from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, from farming and sericulture to hunting and ice cutting, it reflects the multi-level working face and high-intensity labor all year round. The words are sad and bitter, as if telling a heavy history. However, what deserves our familiarity and appreciation is that this poem shows a certain sober class consciousness while lamenting and complaining. "The woman was sad and almost left with her son." "I'm Zhu Kongyang, my son's clothes." "I want to exchange foxes for my son's fur." "Dedication to the public" and "meritorious service in the palace" all show the slaves' suspicion and dark hatred for the nobles' free eating and drinking and arrogance. When expressing class oppression, the poem also uses comparative descriptions, such as slaves working hard, and "the field is full of joy", the contrast between bitterness and joy; Slaves have no clothes and no brown, but they are "for their sons" and "for their sons", the contrast between cold and warm; This description, such as the contrast between less and more, is consciously revealing the inequality of class oppression. In addition, the poem is good at grasping the characteristics of various phenology to express the evolution of festivals, which makes the whole poem full of natural scenery and strong local flavor. Especially the fifth chapter: "In May, I moved my stock, and in June, the pheasant revived its feathers. I was in the wild in July, at home in August and September, and crickets came under my bed in 10. " With the chirping of insects and the migration of crickets to avoid the cold, the process of seasonal change is vividly expressed. There is not a word "cold" in these words, but it makes us feel that the weather is getting colder every day, so that it is chilly. This technique is widely used in July, and another example is: "The first day is fat, and the second day is fierce", which shows that the season gets cold with the increase of the wind, and it is also very vivid.