1898 What was the result of the reform movement?

1898 The results of the reform movement are as follows:

I. Results

The Reform Movement of 1898 was strongly resisted and opposed by the old school headed by Empress Dowager Cixi. 2 1, in September, 65438, Empress Dowager Cixi and others staged a 1898 coup, and Emperor Guangxu was imprisoned in Yingtai, Zhongnanhai. The reformists Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao fled to France and Japan, Tan Sitong, Kang, Yang Rui and Liu Guangdi respectively.

Second, the Reform Movement of 1898.

1 The Reform Movement of 1898, also known as the Reform Movement of 1898, Reform Reform and Reform Reform, was a bourgeois reform movement represented by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao in the late Qing Dynasty, which advocated learning from the West, advocating scientific culture, reforming the political and educational systems, and developing agriculture, industry and commerce through Emperor Guangxu.

2. The Reform Movement of 1898 was implemented in June 1898+0 1. Its main contents include: reforming government institutions, abolishing redundant staff and appointing reformers; Encourage private enterprises to set up industrial and mining enterprises; Open new schools to attract talents, translate western books and spread new ideas; Establish newspapers and open their opinions; Train the new army and navy, abolish the imperial examination stereotyped writing, and abolish redundant yamen and useless official positions.

The reform was strongly resisted because it harmed the interests of the old school headed by Empress Dowager Cixi. 1Sept. 2, 8981Empress Dowager Cixi and others launched the coup of the Reform Movement of 1898, Emperor Guangxu was imprisoned, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao fled to France, Japan respectively, and Tan Sitong and other six gentlemen of the Reform Movement were killed, which lasted 103 days and failed.

4. The Reform Movement of 1898 was a patriotic reform movement, an important political reform in the modern history of China, and also an enlightenment trend of thought. This reform promoted ideological emancipation and played an important role in promoting the development of ideological culture and the progress of modern China society.

Third, the direct cause.

1in April, 895, the news that treaty of shimonoseki was forcibly signed by Japan reached Beijing. At the initiative of organizations such as Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, 1300 juren who were in Beijing for the exam jointly wrote a letter to Emperor Guangxu, lamenting the grim situation of the nation in peril, and putting forward the idea of rejecting peace, moving the capital, training and reforming the law, which was called "writing on the bus" in history. However, due to the obstruction of the die-hards, this letter was not sent to Emperor Guangxu.