The Establishment of Yan Shu's Fame Story in Classical Chinese
2. The main content of "The Establishment of Yan Shu's Fame" Yan Shu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, is famous for his incorruptibility.
At the age of fourteen, he was recommended to the emperor and became a child prodigy. The emperor summoned him and asked him to take the exam at the same time with more than 1000 Jinshi.
As a result, Yan Shu found that she had just practiced the exam ten days ago, so she truthfully reported to Zhenzong and asked to change other topics. Song Zhenzong appreciated Yan Shu's honesty very much and named him "fellow scholar".
When Yan Shu takes office, the world is at peace. Therefore, Beijing officials, large and small, often go to the suburbs or hold various banquets in restaurants and teahouses in the city.
Yan Shu was poor and had no money to go out to eat, drink and have fun, so she had to read and write articles with her brothers at home. One day, Zhenzong promoted Yan Shu as the official of the East Palace who assisted the prince in his studies.
Ministers were surprised and didn't understand why Zhenzong made such a decision. Zhenzong said, "Recently, the ministers often play and have banquets. Only Yan Shu studies behind closed doors, so she is cautious in self-esteem and is the best candidate for the East Palace official. "
Yan Shu thanked him and said, "I am actually a person who likes to play and eat, but my family is poor." If I had money, I would have taken part in the banquet tour. "
These two things made Yan Shu establish prestige in front of ministers, and Song Zhenzong trusted him more.
3. Allegory about honesty (ancient prose) Chen Taiqiu and the period of friendship
Original text:
Chen Taiqiu went on a trip with his friends. Taiqiu gave up before the middle of the day. After you go, forget it.
Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend got angry and said, "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," if you and your family don't meet at noon, you will break your promise; It is impolite to scold your father. "
A friend is ashamed and gets off the bus. Anyway, Fiona Fang started.
From Shi Shuo Xin Yu by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties.
Translation:
Chen Taiqiu invited friends to go out and meet at noon. It's past noon, Taiqiu left without waiting. Only after Qiu left did the talents come.
Chen Yuanfang, the eldest son of Qiu, was playing outside the door when he was seven years old. The man asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father at home?" Fiona Fang replied, "If you haven't come for a long time, he has already left." The man lost his temper and scolded, "What a shame! I asked someone else to go with me, but I left without them. "
Fiona Fang said, "You have an appointment with my father to start together at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you will not keep your word. " It is impolite to scold your father for your son. The man felt ashamed. He got out of the car and tried to shake hands with Fiona Fang, but he walked into his car door without looking back.
Extended data:
Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period is an anecdote recorded in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. This anecdote shows that people must be honest. If they are dishonest, they will not be respected by their friends, or even want to be friends.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu, also known as Shi Shuo, is a collection of classical Chinese novels written by Liu Yiqing, the king of Linchuan in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Its content mainly records the words and deeds and anecdotes of some celebrities from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin and Song Dynasties. The characters in the book are all real people in history, but some of their remarks or stories are hearsay and do not conform to historical facts.
This book has a considerable space and is a mixture of books. For example, the stories of individual characters in the Western Han Dynasty, such as Guizhen and Yuan Xian, were collected from Historical Records and Hanshu. Other parts are also collected from previous records.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period
4. The story of Yan Shu 1, the establishment of Yan Shu's reputation.
Yan Shu, a famous writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, was recommended by local officials as a "prodigy" when he was 0/4 years old. He could have won the official position without taking part in the imperial examination, but he did not do so, but resolutely took the exam. As it happens, the topic of that exam was done by him and directed by several famous teachers. In this way, he stood out from more than 1000 candidates with no effort and was praised by the emperor. However, Yan Shu was not complacent. On the contrary, when he was interviewed by the emperor for the second time, he told the emperor the truth and asked to test him in class on another topic. After discussing with the ministers, the emperor proposed a difficult topic for Yan Shu to write in class. As a result, his article was praised by the emperor.
2. When Yan Shu takes office, the world is at peace. Therefore, Beijing officials, large and small, often go to the suburbs or hold various banquets in restaurants and teahouses in the city. Yan Shu was poor and had no money to go out to eat, drink and have fun, so she had to read and write articles with her brothers at home. One day, Zhenzong promoted Yan Shu as the official of the East Palace who assisted the prince in his studies. Ministers were surprised and didn't understand why Zhenzong made such a decision. Zhenzong said, "Recently, the ministers often play and have banquets. Only Yan Shu studies behind closed doors, so she is cautious in self-esteem and is the best candidate for the East Palace official. " Yan Shu thanked him and said, "I am actually a person who likes to play and eat, but my family is poor." If I had money, I would have taken part in the banquet tour. "
These two things made Yan Shu establish prestige in front of ministers, and Song Zhenzong trusted him more.
5. Old stories, stories of mutual trust and the establishment of Yan Shu's reputation.
Yan Shu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, is famous for his honesty. At the age of fourteen, he was recommended to the emperor and became a child prodigy. The emperor summoned him and asked him to take the exam at the same time with more than 1000 Jinshi. As a result, Yan Shu found that she had just practiced the exam ten days ago, so she truthfully reported to Zhenzong and asked to change other topics. Song Zhenzong appreciated Yan Shu's honesty very much and named him "fellow scholar". When Yan Shu takes office, the world is at peace. Therefore, Beijing officials, large and small, often go to the suburbs or hold various banquets in restaurants and teahouses in the city. Yan Shu was poor and had no money to go out to eat, drink and have fun, so she had to read and write articles with her brothers at home. One day, Zhenzong promoted Yan Shu as the official of the East Palace who assisted the prince in his studies. Ministers were surprised and didn't understand why Zhenzong made such a decision. Zhenzong said, "Recently, the ministers often play and have banquets. Only Yan Shu studies behind closed doors, so she is cautious in self-esteem and is the best candidate for the East Palace official. " Yan Shu thanked him and said, "I am actually a person who likes to play and eat, but my family is poor." If I had money, I would have taken part in the banquet tour. " These two things made Yan Shu establish prestige in front of ministers, and Song Zhenzong trusted him more.
3. Comparison between "Building a Tree for Faith" and "Bonfire Party".
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin Shangyang presided over the political reform with the support of Qin Xiaogong. At that time, at a time of frequent wars and panic, in order to establish prestige and promote reform, Shang Yang ordered a 30-foot-long wood to be erected outside the south gate of the capital, and made a promise in public: whoever can move this wood to the north gate will be rewarded with twelve taels of silver. None of the onlookers believe that such an easy thing can get such a high reward, so no one is willing to try. So Shang Yang raised the reward to 50 gold. Under the four rewards, there must be brave people. Finally someone stepped forward and carried the wood to the north gate. Shang Yang immediately rewarded him with fifty gold. Shang Yang's move established prestige in the hearts of the people, and Shang Yang's next reform was quickly popularized in Qin State. The new law made the State of Qin stronger and eventually unified China.
It was also in the place where Shang Yang "established a tree as a letter" that a ridiculous farce of "playing a vassal in a bonfire" was staged 400 years ago.
6. Yan Shu's story presents several stories for your reference:
1, father dug the ground and stood pigeons.
"China Bidu"-Yan Jia in Shahe Village, Wengang Town, Jinxian County, is the birthplace of Yan Shu, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty. He was very clever since he was a child, and was praised as a "child prodigy" at the age of seven.
According to legend, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Yanshi family in Shahe moved from Shandong to Jiangxi to avoid chaos. They found a faint green hill here, like Fuhe River surrounded by jade belts, which is a place where talented people come forth in large numbers, so they decided to settle here.
Yan Shu's father once met a Mr. Feng Shui. Mr. Feng Shui told him that there were treasures in the village and warned him never to open the green slate underground there.
Yan Shu's father was young and curious at that time. When he was digging, he really had a green slate. He pried it open carefully. Suddenly, a white dove flew out and spread its wings to the southeast. Another pigeon was about to flap its wings when its feet were pinned down by the green flag it hastily covered. Unfortunately, the pigeon's foot is broken.
Everyone in the village said that the flying pigeon flew to Ji 'an, and then there was Wen Tianxiang, a celebrity who made her feel bad. The one who didn't fly away was born and raised. His name is Yan Shu. Yan Shu's leg is a little lame, because she was crushed by the green flag.
2. Yan wept in Jinyuan.
"After the dream, the balcony was locked and the curtains were lowered. When hate came last spring, the fallen petal became independent, and Swift Qi Fei. I remember Xiaoping's first sight, and her two focuses were Luo Yi. Acacia is written on the string of pipa. At that time, the bright moon was like a colorful cloud. "
According to the local legend in Wengang, Yan's masterpiece Linjiang Fairy comes from a sad love story. One year, Yan Shu took her hometown in Yan Hui to visit her mother. Coincidentally, Fuzhou magistrate and Yan Shu used to work together in Beijing and had a good relationship. So he warmly invited Yan Shu and his son to his home. It is Yan, who is only 15 years old. At that time, in the "golden garden" behind the magistrate's yamen, I first met the magistrate 14-year-old daughter Xiaoping. From that day on, Yan often came to Jinyuan to play, and gradually developed feelings with Xiaoping, but both of them were young and shy, and no one made any noise.
When Yan Shu returned to Beijing at the end of her mothering, a young man and a young woman reluctantly broke up. After leaving, Yan misses Xiaoping every day. Later, Xiaoping's father was framed by conservatives for supporting Fan Zhongyan's New Deal and sent to Lingnan to join the army. I couldn't bear to be abused on the road and die of hunger strike. It is rumored that Xiaoping became a prostitute after selling his body to bury his father, and I don't know the trace. Yan was very angry at the news and returned to Jinyuan. But now things have changed, and tears can't help wetting my clothes. The past is vivid, so it is condensed into this eternal swan song.
7. About one honest story and five honest stories 1. Establish Yan Shu's reputation Yan Shu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, is famous for his incorruptibility.
At the age of fourteen, he was recommended to the emperor and became a child prodigy. The emperor summoned him and asked him to take the exam at the same time with more than 1000 Jinshi.
As a result, Yan Shu found that she had just practiced the exam ten days ago, so she truthfully reported to Zhenzong and asked to change other topics. Song Zhenzong appreciated Yan Shu's honesty very much and named him "fellow scholar".
When Yan Shu takes office, the world is at peace. Therefore, Beijing officials, large and small, often go to the suburbs or hold various banquets in restaurants and teahouses in the city.
Yan Shu was poor and had no money to go out to eat, drink and have fun, so she had to read and write articles with her brothers at home. One day, Zhenzong promoted Yan Shu as the official of the East Palace who assisted the prince in his studies.
Ministers were surprised and didn't understand why Zhenzong made such a decision. Zhenzong said, "Recently, the ministers often play and have banquets. Only Yan Shu studies behind closed doors, so she is cautious in self-esteem and is the best candidate for the East Palace official. "
Yan Shu thanked him and said, "I am actually a person who likes to play and eat, but my family is poor." If I had money, I would have taken part in the banquet tour. "
These two things made Yan Shu establish prestige in front of ministers, and Song Zhenzong trusted him more. Comparison between Washington and Nixon and Clinton Washington cut down a cherry tree of his father with a small axe.
When his father saw his beloved tree cut down, he was very angry and threatened to teach the tree cutter a lesson. Washington admitted his mistake in front of his angry father.
Father was very moved and said that Washington's honesty is much more precious than all cherry trees. It was also President Nixon who was forced to resign because he lied in Watergate. Clinton was also impeached for lying in a disgraceful scandal.
One was loved for his honesty, and the other two left a stain on political history for lying. 3. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shang Yang of Qin presided over the political reform with his support.
At that time, at a time of frequent wars and panic, in order to establish prestige and promote reform, Shang Yang ordered a 30-foot-long wood to be erected outside the south gate of the capital, and made a promise in public: whoever can move this wood to the north gate will be rewarded with twelve taels of silver. None of the onlookers believe that such an easy thing can get such a high reward, so no one is willing to try.
So Shang Yang raised the reward to 50 gold. Under the four rewards, there must be brave people. Finally someone stepped forward and carried the wood to the north gate.
Shang Yang immediately rewarded him with fifty gold. Shang Yang's move established prestige in the hearts of the people, and Shang Yang's next reform was quickly popularized in Qin State.
The new law made the State of Qin stronger and eventually unified China. It was also in the place where Shang Yang "established a tree as a letter" that a ridiculous farce of "playing a vassal in a bonfire" was staged 400 years ago.
There is a favorite princess in Zhou Youwang, whose name is Bos. In order to win her smile, Zhou Youwang ordered more than 20 beacon towers near the capital to light bonfires-bonfires are a signal of border warning, which can only be lit when foreign enemies invade and need to call the princes for help. As a result, as soon as the princes saw the bonfire, they led the soldiers to arrive in a hurry, realized that it was a trick set by the king to smile at his wife, and then left angrily.
I finally smiled happily when I saw the usually prestigious princes at a loss. Five years later, another large-scale attack on Zhou, the bonfire of Youwang was rekindled, but the ministers were late-no one wanted to be fooled again.
As a result, you Wang was forced to commit suicide and was praised and captured. A "stand up and win the trust" promises 1000 yuan; An emperor didn't believe it and played the game of "wolf coming".
As a result, the former succeeded in political reform and the country was strong; The latter, who brought shame on himself, died. It can be seen that "belief" plays a very important role in the rise and fall of a country.
4. Yu Ion recorded a story that a businessman lost his life in Jiyang because he didn't keep his word. His boat sank when he crossed the river. He grabbed a hemp pole and shouted for help. A fisherman heard the sound.
The businessman quickly shouted: "I am the richest man in Jiyang. If you can save me, I will give you 100 two gold. " . After being rescued ashore, the businessman turned his face and refused to admit it.
He only gave the fisherman 10 two gold. The fisherman accused him of breaking his word and going back on his word.
The rich man said, "You are a fisherman. I can't make much money in my life. Is it not enough to suddenly get twelve taels of gold? " My husband must be very unhappy. Unexpectedly, the rich man capsized in the same place again.
Someone tried to save him, and the person he cheated said, "He is a man of his word!" " "So the merchant drowned. It is accidental that the businessman capsized twice and met the same husband, but it is expected that the businessman will not be rewarded.
Because if a person does not keep his word, he will lose the trust of others. So, once he is in trouble, no one wants to rescue him.
Those who break their promises to others, once in trouble, have to sit still. Lyu3 bu4' s promise saved him from disaster. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Ji Bu. He kept his word and had a very high reputation. Many people have established a strong friendship with him.
At that time, there was even a proverb: "It is better to get a hundred pounds of gold than to keep a promise." (This is the origin of the idiom "a promise is as good as a gold") Later, he offended Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, and was offered a reward for his capture.
As a result, his old friends not only were not confused by the heavy money, but also risked the extinction of Jiuzu to protect him from disaster. A person who is honest and trustworthy will naturally get a lot of help and gain everyone's respect and friendship.
On the other hand, if you covet temporary comfort or petty advantages and lose trust in your friends, you will get "benefits" on the surface. But for this benefit, he ruined his reputation, which is much more important than material things.
Therefore, breaking a promise to a friend is tantamount to losing a watermelon and picking up sesame seeds, which is not worth the loss.