Where is Linzhi? What's interesting about Linzhi?
Linzhi is a transliteration of "Nichi" or "Niangchi" in Tibetan. After liberation, the comrades of the surveying and mapping team wrote "Nichi" as "Linzhi" according to the characteristics of local products, and it has been applied to this day.
Linzhi has a long history, dating back to prehistoric times in Tibet. In 1970s, some Neolithic human remains and graves were found near Yangni River. Archaeology shows that as early as 4000-5000 years ago, people in Linzhi area had been engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture and lived a relatively settled life. The net drops and arrows in the unearthed cultural relics show that people here are not only engaged in agriculture, but also engaged in fishing activities in the waterfront areas of Guyangni River and Yarlung Zangbo River.
The earliest written records of Linzhi's history can be found in the cliff stone carvings in Mo Mu, Kampot. The stone carving is located near Guangjiu Yongzhongzeng Village, Menri District, Linzhi County, facing southwest. It has a history of 1200 years, and the handwriting is still clear.
After many years, the Kampot area was ruled by King Kampot.
By the time of Sakya Sect and Pazhu Sect (13-16th century), Linzhi had become the sphere of influence of the Kagyu Sect of Tibetan Buddhism. /kloc-in the 0/7th century, the regime in Gandanpo was established, and Linzhi area was divided into the territories of several local leaders, such as Ngapoi, Jiang Zhong and Galla, and soon it was divided into Zela, Juemu, Xueka and Jiangda. Bomi, on the other hand, was ruled by local chief Garandeba for a long time and was in a state of separatism.
In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), the local government of Tibet divided Bomi in Linzhi into wave piles and Bomi, and the Medog area was changed to Medog.
places of historic interest and scenic beauty
Linzhi Giant Berlin
In the valley from Langxian, Milin to the middle and lower reaches of Yang Ni, there are often sporadic cypress trees, and the tower-shaped crown and tall and straight trunk are very eye-catching. This is an ancient tree unique to Tibet-Giant cypress (also known as the Yarlung Zangbo River-cypress). The giant cypress nature reserve in Baji Township, Bayi District, Linzhi City is a relatively complete giant cypress pure forest with concentrated distribution and good growth. The average storage capacity per hectare in the reserve is 678.34 cubic meters, and the maximum storage capacity can reach 1000 cubic meters. The average plant volume is 33.9 cubic meters, the average height is 44 meters, and the average DBH 158 cm. The best tree near the forest, with a DBH of 446 cm and a height of 46 m, has a crown projection area of more than one mu.
Medog falls
There are many mountains, waters and waterfalls in Medog. Among these waterfalls, besides the Great Bend Waterfall, which is known as the "Wonder of Tibetan Cloth", there are Khan Waterfall, Hukou Waterfall hanging upside down on a cliff, Didong Waterfall falling on a cloud cliff, fog-shrouded back Waterfall, and Lager Waterfall with flying silver belts.
The Hanmi Waterfalls are layered, with a drop of more than 400 meters. It passed through the clouds, rushed down from the top of the mountain, and rushed down from the high snow peak into the sky, stirring up the misty water vapor in the valley.
Gahualong
Ga Huarong is located in the south of bomi county, 30 kilometers away from Zhamu Town, where bomi county is located. Ga Huarong is bounded by Mount Dogelas at an altitude of 4,322 meters, with Medog County in the south and bomi county in the north. Looking north from Doggeras, there are two small islands in the middle of the small lake, namely GaHuarong Tianchi.
Radosan L.
Rado Tibetan Lake is located in Tibetan Village, Rado Township, Lang County, 36 kilometers away from Provincial Highway 306, with an altitude of 4 136 meters. The lake covers an area of 6.7 square kilometers with an average depth of 3-4 meters. Lake No.1 in Tibet consists of five lakes of different sizes, namely Wan Yu Pianzui Lake, Fengzha West Lake, Shenma Lake, Huanhu Lake and Weihu Lake.
Bujiu lamalin temple
Bujiu Lama Temple belongs to the red religion and is the largest and most important place for Tibetan Buddhism in Linzhi area. The temple is surrounded by mountains and waters, and the courtyard of the Buddhist temple is shaded by trees. There are groups of Tibetan dogs in the yard. The whole temple has four corners, and the eaves of the outer ground floor have 20 corners. The eaves on the second and third floors are octagonal. The Buddhist temple is more than 20 meters high and its inner diameter is 10 meter. It is covered with a golden dome in the shape of a tower. All the walls are painted in four colors: blue, white, red and green.
Renqinbeng Temple
Renqin Beng Temple is the oldest temple in Medog, located on the Zemala Mountain in the south of Medog Village. It is said that Ganbu Temple was built by Ganbu, a living Buddha. At first, it was a three-story stone-wood structure with 12 wall and four doors, east, west, north and south, and there were many gilded bronze Buddha statues in it. 1950 was destroyed by the earthquake and rebuilt as an east-west building.
Nangabawa
Namgyabawa Peak means "war spear pierces the blue sky" in Tibetan, and its main peak is 7782 meters high, so it is known as the father of icebergs. There are many hot springs at the foot of Nanga Bawa Peak, and the plants are extremely dense.
Peach blossom ditch
Peach blossom ditch is about 5 kilometers southeast of Bayi District in Linzhi. There is a natural wild peach forest here, which people call peach blossom ditch. Peach blossom ditch is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with high water resources and lush trees. It is green all year round, and there is running water in the stream.
Cuogao Lake
Chao Cuo means green water in Tibetan, also known as "Basong Cuo". More than 50 kilometers away from Jiangda County, Ministry of Industry, it is the sacred lake of the Red Sect. The shape of the lake is like a crescent moon embedded in a deep canyon, about 12km long, ranging from several hundred to several kilometers wide, with a depth of more than 60m and a total area of more than 6,000 mu. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, yellow ducks, Sha Ou cranes and other birds float on the lake. There is a Cuozong Gongba Temple on Zhaxi Island in the middle of the lake, which was built in the late Tang Dynasty.
Jiaxing gully nappe waterfall
Jiaxinggou Watercurtain Waterfall is more than 20 axioms away from Paga Temple. Jiaxinggou is famous for its water curtain cave Waterfall. Water curtain waterfall is 25 meters high, divided into three curtains hanging from the top of the cave, with Gu Teng winding outside and deep twists and turns inside. Bujiagou Wenquan Group belongs to a temperature group distributed in Jiagou near Niangpu Township. The upper spring is called "Nu Gu Quan" with an altitude of 4,200m, and the middle spring is called "Lama Spring".
Benrishan
Today Shenshan Mountain is located in the southeast of Pulong, Bayi District, Linzhi City, on the north side of Yarlung Zangbo River. The holy mountain is towering into the sky and the forest is densely covered.
Penri Mountain Cliff Statues and Sculptures
Today's cliff statues and sculptures are located about 300 meters southwest of Dalu Longzeng Village, Guangjiu Township, Bayi District, Linzhi City, near the Yarlung Zangbo River. According to textual research, it has a history of 1200 years, which is used to record the alliance between Chide Songzan and the local leaders of the Ministry of Industry.
Hanfei dressing table
There is a huge Qingshitai in Longzeng Village, Dayu, which is called "Sa Jia", which means "Han Fei". Princess Han Fei is Princess Wencheng and Princess Jincheng. According to the legend in this village, both of them were framed by villains and stayed here for three years before they married Zap. That big bluestone is where the princess dresses.
Gong Yi tea garden
The Tibetan language in Gong Yi is "beautiful". There are many long and narrow terraces around Gong Yigu and Gong Yihu, with the lowest elevation of1.900m and the highest elevation of 2300m. The annual average temperature is 1.4 degrees, the annual precipitation is 960- 1 100mm, there is no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer, high humidity, weak sunshine and soil decay.
Yarlung Zangbo gorge
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, located at Nanga Bawa Peak in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, has formed the most peculiar horseshoe-shaped bend in the world, and has become a grand canyon with unique water vapor channel function in the world, creating a unique forest ecological landscape in the southeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The mountains it embraces are as high as 7782 meters above sea level, and the deepest valley is as deep as 6009 meters, which makes Colorado and other canyons in the world far behind. From alpine ice and snow to tropical rain forest, there are nine vertical natural zones, which is the most complete place in the world. 1998 April 17, scientists confirmed that the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is the deepest in the world.
Medog's rattan bridge and zip line
The more famous rattan bridges in Medog include the back collapse rattan bridge and Jiong Xing rattan bridge, both of which are about 400 meters long. Among them, Medog Dexing rattan bridge spans the Yarlung Zangbo River and has a history of more than 300 years. The whole rattan bridge is tubular suspension, mostly located in the dangerous reach of the canyon. Walking on it, the bridge swayed greatly from side to side with human gravity and river wind. There is also a kind of "zip line" in Medog landscape, which is a bit like crossing a river with reeds, but it slides to the other side with its back to the river at high speed.
social customs and habits
eating habits
Kampot, like other Tibetan areas, celebrates the New Year on the first day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar. In the 7th century, during the Tubo period, Linzhi was invaded by Beitang people. Cloth has a unique custom in the new year. Every New Year's Eve, every household should "cook" New Year's Eve (a sacrifice made of rice cakes), fried fruit, beef and mutton, ghee, milk residue, ginseng fruit, brown sugar, dried peaches and apples.
New year's activities
On New Year's Day, people bring offerings and highland barley wine to worship the goddess of harvest in their own crops. We set up a long pole in the ground, with prayer flags hanging at the top and wheat straw tied at the bottom. We set up an altar in front of the telephone pole, then simmered mulberries, sang and danced, and prayed to the goddess of harvest to bless the harvest of crops in the coming year.
There are many recreational activities in the New Year. Since the second day of junior high school, men have been shooting arrows at horse races. The arrows in the Ministry of Industry are whistling arrows, and the arrows are wooden cones with many holes drilled in them. After the arrow leaves the string, dance and drink around the bonfire.
Folk festivals
The Bear Fighting Festival in Bomi Xiba Village, Linzhi area is a famous folk festival. On May 15th of the Tibetan calendar, people in the village put on festive costumes and went to Doumu Mountain to stew mulberry, praying for the mountain gods and God to bless the smooth sailing. The Eagle Festival on the mountain is more religious.
Local competition
Linzhi is located in the mountainous area, and there are many customs of the mountain people. For example, villagers in the Ministry of Industry love archery and are good at archery. No matter what traditional festivals, there are archery competitions. At this time, the shooter shoots arrows in the court, and the singer and audience are singing and dancing on the sidelines.
Barrow folkway
Barrow ethnic group is composed of more than 20 tribes, including Misimba tribe, MiCuba tribe and Daem tribe, living in the Grand Canyon area. According to records, the Barrow people said that it originated from the Tibetan customary address for people living in Luo Yu, meaning "southerner".
As an ancient nation, Barrow has many strange customs: reproductive worship, eating roasted mouse meat and drinking, the mysterious witch of "I am brave", taboos for thousands of years, marriage customs and funerals.
Barrow people believe in animism. Their food, clothing, housing and transportation, weddings and funerals are all related to animism, such as offering sacrifices to gods, gods, ghosts and demons. , called "my courage" by Barrow people.
There are two kinds of wizards: the soothsayer Jimmy and the soothsayer Niu Bu. "Rice agent" kills the chicken to get the liver. From the signs of the liver, such as color, light and shade, concave and convex, flat, straight lines, bending direction, starting and ending points, we can judge good or bad, rich or poor, clutch, life fate, honor or disgrace, rich or sorry, what ghosts and gods have been violated and what kind of sacrifices are needed. "Niu Bu" not only has the function of "rice medicine", but also uses prayers, spells, simulated actions, sacrifices and divination to seek safety and avoid disasters.
It is forbidden for others to touch distiller's yeast and wine grain, and it is forbidden for the husband to go out to work after the umbilical cord falls off after the wife gives birth to the child; After the wife is pregnant for two or three months, it is forbidden for her husband to join in binding corpses and pigs and cows to kill.
The weddings and funerals of the Barrow people are also very strange. In addition to buying and selling marriages and arranged marriages, they also have a trial marriage system. In addition to burial, there is also tree burial, that is, the body of the deceased is placed in a rattan basket used by the deceased before his death, hung on the branches at the head of the village, and covered with a straw shed to shelter from the rain and sun.
Snacks specialty
The local people in Barrow entertain the distinguished guests with corn, white wine brewed from chicken feet valley, yellow wine and mountain rat. In addition to the traditional Tibetan flavor, such as highland barley wine, Ciba, butter and butter tea, there are also some ethnic minority foods in Linzhi area.
I hope this answer is helpful to you.