Reading classical Chinese, who else?
Author or source: Mencius
Original: Mencius went to Qi. Yu Chong insolently asked, "Master, if you are not prepared. The day before yesterday, I heard the masters say,' A gentleman doesn't complain about heaven or care about people.' "
Yue: "At that time, at this time. Within 500 years, there will be kings and celebrities. He is over 700 years old since last week. There are too many to count, but the exam was still ok at that time. Heaven, not to rule the world; If you want to rule the world, who can you give me? Why am I not prepared? "
When Mencius left Qi, he asked (him) on the way, "You seem a little unhappy. I've heard you say before,' A gentleman never complains.' "
(Mencius) said, "It was then, and it is now. Every 500 years, there must be a sage, among whom there must be a respected assistant. It has a history of more than 700 years since Zhou (). Counting the year has exceeded (500 years); In terms of time (need), it's time to do something. God doesn't want world peace yet. If we want to make the world peaceful, who else will be in the face of today's situation except me? Why am I unhappy? "
To annotate ...
[1] Yu Chong: Ming, a disciple of Mencius. Lu: Nouns are adverbials.
[2] Yu: Happiness.
[3] especially: blame. These two sentences are from The Analects of Confucius and are relayed by Mencius.
[4] Don't be one: it refers to the time when those two words are spoken, that is, what kind of attitude a gentleman should adopt in ordinary days. This time: refers to the time when you leave the State of Qi, that is, when your ideas can't be realized. This is related to the rise and fall of the world and the suppression of chaos. You should show your concern for heaven and compassion for people (see Jiao Xun's Mencius Justice).
[5] Wang: refers to the ideal saint who realizes kingly way. From Yao Shunyu to Shang Tang, about 500 years; It has a history of about 500 years from Tang Dynasty to Hehe. Celebrities: also known as "talents of destiny", refer to outstanding talents who assist the king. Such as: Hao Tao, Ji and Qi in the Yao and Shun period; Yi Yin in Shang Tang; Jiang Shang, Zhou Wuwang, etc.
[6] Zhou: This refers to the era, which is about 700 years away from Mencius' life.
I hope I can help you, please adopt it in time, thank you ~
2. Translation of Classical Chinese "Who will leave me today?" Mencius came to Qin to see me. Why not? ) is "who will leave me in today's world?"
When Mencius left Qi, he asked (him) on the way, "You seem a little unhappy. I've heard you say before,' A gentleman never complains.' "
(Mencius) said, "It was then, and it is now. Every 500 years, there must be a sage, among whom there must be a respected assistant. It has a history of more than 700 years since Zhou (). Counting the year has exceeded (500 years); In terms of time (need), it's time to do something. God doesn't want world peace yet. If we want to make the world peaceful, who else will be in the face of today's situation except me? Why am I unhappy? "
3. What do you think after reading Mencius? Classic can read the executive summary like this:
People all know the Four Books and Five Classics, as well as Laozi, Zhuangzi and Buddhist Scriptures, but ancient classics have always been difficult to read. How to make ordinary people happy to get close to such ancient books and how to achieve "old wine in new bottles" is both very important and challenging. Of course, due to various factors, it is impossible for many readers to read all the classics of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. How nice it would be if someone explained its important chapters in simple terms so that young readers could easily understand its essence!
The series "Classics can be read in this way" attempts to make the once formidable classics easy to understand and even interesting from the perspective of young people with a novel thinking and technique. Let modern readers unconsciously enter the world of "classics" and forget that it is an ancient book in the pre-Qin period: the original "classics" can be read like this! Mencius-this classic can be read as follows:
Foreword —— Approaching Mencius, the "Yasheng"
Liang's Zhang sentence
Italy is Italy (chapter 1 of Liang Wang Hui).
The world after happiness (the second part of Liang)
Pot calling the kettle black and "Ah Q Spirit" (Chapter 3 of Liang)
The world is integrated (chapter 6 of Liang Wang Hui)
Gentlemen stay away from the kitchen (chapter 7 of Liang)
Have fun with others (chapter 2 of Liang)
A gentleman loves money (chapter 5 of Liang Wang Hui)
(Chapter 5 of Liang Zhi)
Men should strive for self-improvement (chapter 13 of Liang Wang Hui)
Mencius' Open-mindedness (Chapter 16 of Liang Wang Hui)
Gongsun Chou's chapters and sentences
Cultivation principles of integrity and justice (Chapter II of Gongsun Chou)
Encourage seedlings (Chapter 2 of Gong Sunchou)
Happiness is found by oneself (on the fourth chapter of Gongsun Chou)
I am kind (Chapter 6 of Gongsun Chou)
The triple realm of being kind to others (Chapter 8 of Gongsun Chou)
The Right Time, the Right Place and the Harmonious People (Part Two of Gong Sunchou)
Take it as you like, and leave it as you like (Chapter 8 of Gongsun Chou)
It's not a big deal to be able to change it after it (chapter 9 of Gongsun Chou)—
Except who I am (Chapter 13 of Gongsun Chou)
Zhangju
Everyone can be a saint (chapter 1 of Teng Wengong)
A man of real courage (Chapter 2 of Teng Wengong)
Close to Zhu Zhechi, close to Mexico is black (Chapter 6 of Teng Wengong).
The comedy of the chicken thief (Chapter 8 of Teng Wengong)
Earthworm Shi Lian (Chapter 10 of Teng Wengong)
A word from Zhang
Sincerely, the stone opens the way (from sentence 12 of Lou Zhang)
Eyes are the windows of the soul (comment on the fifteenth sentence of Louzhang)
Argument on Sister-in-law's drowning (from sentence 17 of Louzhang)
If you don't win, you win (from Lou Zhangdi 15 sentence)
Wise men delight in water (18).
A lover will always love him (28).
Qi people are not blessed (from Louzhang sentence 33)
Zhangju
Good reading does not seek great understanding (Zhang Wan's fourth chapter)
The principle of making friends (Chapter 3 of Zhang Wan)
Gaozi Zhang Xun
One exposure and ten cold (9 in the first sentence)
Can you have your cake and eat it (about the tenth sentence of confession)
Self-esteem is respected by everyone (chapter 17 on accusations)
Fight sophistry with sophistry (part one of the confession)
Nothing is too much (under high-profile sentences)
Born in sorrow, died in happiness (under the sentence of Gao Zi, 15)
Special chapters and sentences
Accept fate naturally (chapter 2).
Man proposes, God disposes (Chapter III)
Don't be a person who goes with the flow (wholeheartedly)
If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are competent for it, you will be beneficial to the world (9)
Bao Jianfeng never grinds (wholeheartedly, chapter 18)
There was a time when the sea was difficult for water (wholeheartedly, chapter 24)
Why persevere (heart and soul, chapter 26)
Stick to it a little every day (wholeheartedly)
Watermelon and Sesame (Chapter 46)
Believe that books are better than no books (Chapter III).
Don't let the thatch block your heart (chapter 1 1 wholeheartedly)
Mind your own field (Chapter 32).
Don't be a slave to desire (Chapter 35).
4. The story of Xiang Yu, a person with the quality of giving up others in ancient times.
Who else: it means "who else will there be besides me" From Mencius: "Who else will rule the world today?" Now it is generally used to describe strong self-confidence and pride.
When Xiang Yu was young, he and his uncle Xiang Liang traveled with Qin Shihuang one day and pointed to Qin Shihuang's car and said, "He can replace him" (I can replace him). Liang covered his mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, family!" Liang regards this as a wonderful book. He is more than eight feet long, can carry tripods and is very talented. Although Wuzhong's children are afraid.
When Qin Shihuang visited Huiji County and crossed Zhejiang, Xiang Liang and Ji Xiang went to see it together. Ji Xiang said, "That man, I can take his place!" Xiang Liang quickly covered his mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, you've copied it all over the door!" But Xiang Liang thought Ji Xiang was unusual. Ji Xiang is over eight feet tall, powerful and talented. Even the local young people in Wuzhong are afraid of him.
That's enough. Xiang Yu, the overlord of the land of Chu, has both domineering and ambition to dominate the world, which is absolutely in line with who gives up.
See/link? URL = N5Jjezmbqznkyzarhb8DRC8Ti9FCCitefN3FK5AF3X7T6JV2KQO9ZLNPPA _ JZ9RokcywjmdqqegQtaizta, which can be replaced by Baidu Encyclopedia.
Typing is not easy, hope to adopt, thank you.
5. What do you think after reading Mencius? Classic can read the executive summary like this:
People all know the Four Books and Five Classics, as well as Laozi, Zhuangzi and Buddhist Scriptures, but ancient classics have always been difficult to read. How to make ordinary people happy to get close to such ancient books and how to achieve "old wine in new bottles" is both very important and challenging. Of course, due to various factors, it is impossible for many readers to read all the classics of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. How nice it would be if someone explained its important chapters in simple terms so that young readers could easily understand its essence!
The series "Classics can be read in this way" attempts to make the once formidable classics easy to understand and even interesting from the perspective of young people with a novel thinking and technique. Let modern readers unconsciously enter the world of "classics" and forget that it is an ancient book in the pre-Qin period: the original "classics" can be read like this!
Mencius-this classic can be read as follows:
Foreword —— Approaching Mencius, the "Yasheng"
Liang's Zhang sentence
Italy is Italy (chapter 1 of Liang Wang Hui).
The world after happiness (the second part of Liang)
Pot calling the kettle black and "Ah Q Spirit" (Chapter 3 of Liang)
The world is integrated (chapter 6 of Liang Wang Hui)
Gentlemen stay away from the kitchen (chapter 7 of Liang)
Have fun with others (chapter 2 of Liang)
A gentleman loves money (chapter 5 of Liang Wang Hui)
(Chapter 5 of Liang Zhi)
Men should strive for self-improvement (chapter 13 of Liang Wang Hui)
Mencius' Open-mindedness (Chapter 16 of Liang Wang Hui)
Gongsun Chou's chapters and sentences
Cultivation principles of integrity and justice (Chapter II of Gongsun Chou)
Encourage seedlings (Chapter 2 of Gong Sunchou)
Happiness is found by oneself (on the fourth chapter of Gongsun Chou)
I am kind (Chapter 6 of Gongsun Chou)
The triple realm of being kind to others (Chapter 8 of Gongsun Chou)
The Right Time, the Right Place and the Harmonious People (Part Two of Gong Sunchou)
Take it as you like, and leave it as you like (Chapter 8 of Gongsun Chou)
It's not a big deal to be able to change it after it (chapter 9 of Gongsun Chou)—
Except who I am (Chapter 13 of Gongsun Chou)
Zhangju
Everyone can be a saint (chapter 1 of Teng Wengong)
A man of real courage (Chapter 2 of Teng Wengong)
Close to Zhu Zhechi, close to Mexico is black (Chapter 6 of Teng Wengong).
The comedy of the chicken thief (Chapter 8 of Teng Wengong)
Earthworm Shi Lian (Chapter 10 of Teng Wengong)
A word from Zhang
Sincerely, the stone opens the way (from sentence 12 of Lou Zhang)
Eyes are the windows of the soul (comment on the fifteenth sentence of Louzhang)
Argument on Sister-in-law's drowning (from sentence 17 of Louzhang)
If you don't win, you win (from Lou Zhangdi 15 sentence)
Wise men delight in water (18).
A lover will always love him (28).
Qi people are not blessed (from Louzhang sentence 33)
Zhangju
Good reading does not seek great understanding (Zhang Wan's fourth chapter)
The principle of making friends (Chapter 3 of Zhang Wan)
Gaozi Zhang Xun
One exposure and ten cold (9 in the first sentence)
Can you have your cake and eat it (about the tenth sentence of confession)
Self-esteem is respected by everyone (chapter 17 on accusations)
Fight sophistry with sophistry (part one of the confession)
Nothing is too much (under high-profile sentences)
Born in sorrow, died in happiness (under the sentence of Gao Zi, 15)
Special chapters and sentences
Accept fate naturally (chapter 2).
Man proposes, God disposes (Chapter III)
Don't be a person who goes with the flow (wholeheartedly)
If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are competent for it, you will be beneficial to the world (9)
Bao Jianfeng never grinds (wholeheartedly, chapter 18)
There was a time when the sea was difficult for water (wholeheartedly, chapter 24)
Why persevere (heart and soul, chapter 26)
Stick to it a little every day (wholeheartedly)
Watermelon and Sesame (Chapter 46)
Believe that books are better than no books (Chapter III).
Don't let the thatch block your heart (chapter 1 1 wholeheartedly)
Mind your own field (Chapter 32).
Don't be a slave to desire (Chapter 35).