The geography, history, and future development trends of Hejin, Shanxi?
Hejin has a long history, rich resources, superior location and hard-working people. After the new leadership team of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government took office, the city's economic development has been developing rapidly and the social outlook has undergone tremendous changes. Hejin City has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 2 towns, and 5 townships: Chengqu Street, Qingjian Street, Fancun Town, Senlou Town, Xiaoliang Township, Chaijia Township, Zhaojiazhuang Township, Xiahua Township, and Yangcun Township.
[Edit this paragraph] Geographical location
(County level) It is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, the northwest corner of Yuncheng City, and the triangle area where the Fen River and the Yellow River converge. It faces Fenshui River to the east and Jishan County [1], faces Hancheng City across the Yellow River to the west, is adjacent to Wanrong County on the south by platform, and borders Xiangning County on Luliang to the north. The geographical coordinates are 110 degrees 32 minutes and 15 seconds east longitude to 110 degrees 50 minutes and 45 seconds. The latitude is 35 degrees 8 minutes and 17 seconds to 35 degrees 17 minutes and 15 seconds north, and the altitude is between 367.5 meters and 1107 meters. The city is 27.5 kilometers wide from east to west, 35 kilometers long from north to south, and has an area of 593 square kilometers.
[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
Hejin has a long history. The ancestors of the Neolithic Age lived together. During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, the Shang ancestors had established their capital here for seven generations. The capital of the country was Geng. In the second year of Xuanhe (1120), it was renamed Hejin. It was named after the Yellow River and Yumenkou within the territory. On January 12, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Hejin County was abolished and Hejin City was established. Today, the city has a total area of 593.1 square kilometers and a population of 385,000. It is divided into 2 towns, 5 townships and 2 sub-district offices. There are more than 20 kinds of bauxite. The raw coal reserves are about 700 million tons, and the coalfields spread over an area of 68 kilometers. They are shallowly buried, easy to mine, and have many mineral deposits. The ground is rich and beautiful, the plane tree is rare in the country, the toona tree is fragrant all over the world, the samara oil is a national protected tree species, the plain greening is advanced in the country; there are more than 200 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine, including Longmen ephedra, the leader of medicinal materials; the gray swan is a rare domestic bird. The annual total amount of water resources is 327 million cubic meters. With an average per capita occupation of nearly 1,000 cubic meters, it can be called a pearl in North China.
Hejin has beautiful mountains and beautiful waters. Tens of thousands of years of vicissitudes have created wonders in the world: the Yellow River Gorge has steep cliffs, turbulent water, and rock breaking waves. The dragon gates and stone gates are shaped like gates. There are no dangers when boating in it, which is comparable to the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. The three-gate tour of the Yellow River It has been included in the international tourism hotline. Guayu is quiet and quiet, with thousands of springs dancing in it. Although it is located in an industrial area, it is not noisy, and although it is midsummer, it is not hot. Over thousands of years of social development, the people of Hejin have used their ingenuity to create a splendid culture. There are more than 20 ancient ruins, ancient tombs, and ancient buildings in the territory. The red walls and blue tiles of Zhenwu Temple on Lindao are hidden among green trees. The plank road on the temple slopes goes up and down according to the mountain. The pavilions and pavilions vary according to the terrain. The Liuli Temple The architecture is ingenious and splendid; the ancestor of the Gaomiao people is famous; the echo of the wind-suppressing tower is like the song of birds; , simple and mysterious, each has its own merits. Yumenkou Steel Truss Railway Bridge, Suspension Highway Suspension Bridge, Cable-Stayed Wire Bridge, Round Arch Stone Bridge, Small Radius High-rise Approach Bridge, Five Bridges in One Place, World Wonders, and the Beautiful Legend of Yu Chiseling the Dragon Gate, make this area of Hejin The Feng Shui treasure land is more magnificent and colorful, making people feel relaxed and fascinated.
Hejin is full of talented people. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Gu Que, a senior official in the Jin Dynasty, and his wife were praised for treating each other as if they were guests. This is where Hejin's nickname "Rubin Township" comes from. Wang Tong, a great Confucian in the Sui Dynasty, trained his disciples and created ten prime ministers in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Wang Bo, the great poet who was one of the four outstanding figures of the early Tang Dynasty, wrote a "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" that has been passed down through the ages. The famous general Xue Rengui has made many military exploits, and Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty said happily: "The Lianhe was not happy with the virtue of Liaodong, but he was happy with the Biao general." Xue Xuan, a great Neo-Confucian scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was the founder of the "Hedong School". Yao Yiji, the commander-in-chief of Dayuan, the leader of the Revolution of 1911, and Dong Qiwu, the late vice-chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, were both born in Hejin, and both had their glories.
[Edit this paragraph] Natural climate
Hejin City is located on the Shanshan-Shaanxi Plateau and has a temperate continental climate. It has four distinct seasons, with windy and dry spring, hot and rainy summer, and warm autumn. It is cool and moist, with cold and windy winters, southeasterly winds in spring and summer, and northwesterly winds in autumn and winter. The annual average temperature is about 13.5 degrees, the annual average precipitation is about 544.9 mm, and the frost-free period is generally about 200 days.
[Edit this paragraph] Population Resources
At the end of 2004, the city had a total of 100,433 households and a total population of 372,193 people, of which 91,942 were non-agricultural people. Among the total population, there are 195,486 males and 176,707 females. The birth rate is 13.91‰, the death rate is 5.46‰, and the natural population growth rate is 8.45‰.
[Edit this paragraph] Transportation
Hejin City has convenient transportation in all directions, including land and water. National Highway 209 runs from north to south, and National Highway 108 runs from east to west. There are three dedicated coal transportation lines (Longhu Highway, Shangshan Highway, and Shanggu Highway) with a constant flow of vehicles day and night. The three main highways of Jixi, Wanchang and Dongzhang are now fully connected. Asphalt roads have been connected to rural areas. The Hou (Ma) Xi (An) Railway runs through the entire territory, with a railway length of 28 kilometers. Houyu Expressway runs through the entire territory, with two entrances and exits in the east and west of Hejin.
[Edit this paragraph] Land resources
Hejin City has 8,701,543,000 acres of land, including 4,034,844,000 acres of agricultural land, including 356,357,000 acres of cultivated land, and 323,851,000 acres of forest land. There are 147.670 million acres of garden land, 166,000 acres of pasture land, 1,356.780 million acres of construction land, including 1,150.137 million acres of residential and industrial and mining land, 206.643 million acres of transportation land, 2,294.772 million acres of unused land, and 1,015.147 million acres of water land.
[Edit this paragraph] Water resources
The Yellow River flows 15 kilometers from Longmen in the north along the western edge, with an average annual water flow of 33.69 billion cubic meters. Fenhe River runs thousands of miles east to waist level, flowing through Huangcun Township, Chaijiajia Township, Chengguan Town and Yangcun Township to the west before entering the Yellow River. The average annual flow is 1.46 billion cubic meters. The main springs are Zhamayu, Guayu and Shenyu, commonly known as Sanyu. The total flow of Sanyu is 0.268 cubic meters, and the annual flow is 9.4 million cubic meters. The flood flow is 13.77 million cubic meters in good years and 5.9 million cubic meters in dry years.
[Edit this paragraph] Mineral resources
Hejin City is rich in mineral resources. Mainly coal, pyrite, limestone, etc. The coalfield area is 68 square kilometers, with geological reserves of about 700 million tons. The proven area of pyrite is 8.3 square kilometers, with reserves of 22.68 million tons. Limestone reserves are more than 2 billion cubic meters. There are also iron ore, sand, etc.
[Edit this paragraph] Tourism resources
The Fenhe River scenery in Huchao Village in Hejin is extremely beautiful! Every summer it attracts thousands of swans and wild ducks, attracting countless tourists, and is Known as the "New Year's Paradise", the river is clear and there is an annual fishing meeting! Hejin has the "Fish Leaping over the Dragon Gate" - Yumenkou (original site of the Dayu Temple), which is included in the "Dictionary of Chinese Scenic Spots". There is also the cold kiln of the Tang Dynasty general Xue Rengui, who "sets the Tianshan Mountains with three arrows, leaving the name of the shooting geese on the beach". The tomb of Bu Zixia, one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius, also has the origin of the idiom "respect each other as a guest", which represents the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation - Qingjian "like a guest in the countryside". Other ancient buildings include: Zhenwu Temple, Gaomei Temple, Head-up Temple (Xiyue Temple), Liuli Temple (Xuandi Temple), Yuantu Temple Stage, the Ming Dynasty Stage in Fancun, etc., all of which have great significance in history, art, science, etc. High value. Ancient pagodas include: Zhenfeng Tower, Fenyin Tower, and White Tiger Pagoda (Sheyan Pagoda). Among them, Zhenfeng Tower is known as the fifth largest echo ancient building in China. It and the Ming Dynasty stage in Fan Village are both listed as provincial key cultural relics. Protective unit.
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