List of National Intangible Heritage Traditional Dances (List of the Sixth Batch of National Intangible Heritage Inheritors)
1, Korean agricultural music and dance
China Korean agricultural music and dance is a kind of folk performing art which integrates performance, singing and dancing, reflecting traditional farming production and life, offering sacrifices and praying for blessings, and celebrating the harvest. "Nongjiale Dance", commonly known as "Nongjiale", is popular in Korean-inhabited areas in Jilin, Heilongjiang and Liaoning provinces. History can be traced back to the "god stepping on the ground" in the sacrificial ceremony of spring sowing and autumn harvest in ancient Korea. Nongle dance is divided into twelve parts. Korean farmhouse music is the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. Dancers sang and danced to the beat of suona, flute and gongs and drums to express their good wishes for luck and happiness. On May 20, 2006, North Korean farm music dance was approved by the State Council and included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Address: Jilin Province, Liaoning Province
2. stilts
Stilts, also known as "Stilts Yangko", is a kind of folk dance widely spread all over the country, named after stepping on wooden stilts when dancing. Stilts have a long history and originated from a technical performance in ancient Chinese opera. There were stilt statues in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Stilts are usually performed in the form of a dance team, with a dozen to dozens of people; Most dancers play characters in ancient myths or historical stories, and their costumes imitate the costumes of China's traditional dramas. Commonly used roads include fans, handkerchiefs, sticks, knives, guns, etc. There are two forms of expression: stepping on the street and leaving. The departure field includes the "big field" where the dance team dances collectively in various formation patterns, walks and the "small field" where two or three people perform. Many men and women dance with each other, sometimes singing while dancing.
Address: Shanxi, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan and Gansu provinces.
3. Yangko
Yangko is a popular and representative folk dance in China, with different appellations and styles in different regions. In the folk, there are two names for yangko: those who walk on stilts are called "Yangko on stilts" and those who don't walk on stilts are called "Tuyangko". The so-called "yangko" in modern times refers to "local yangko". Yangge has a long history. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a record of "Village Dengaku" in the folk dance team carefully introduced by The Legend of Wulin. Wu Xilin's New Year's Miscellaneous Chants in Qing Dynasty clearly recorded the original relationship between the existing yangko and the "Dengaku" in Song Dynasty.
Address: Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Shandong, Shaanxi, Tianjin and Jilin.
Step 4 encourage
Drum Dance is a folk dance of Miao nationality in China. The Miao people's encouragement has a long history. Historically, the written records of drums, songs and dances of Miao people were earlier seen in the Tang Dynasty. There are various forms of encouraging performances, which can be divided into three categories according to the number of dancers: single, double and group encouragement; It can also be divided into four types according to the manifestations of encouragement: monkey drum, two-person drum, four-sided drum and reunion drum. There are various forms of performances, and the atmosphere is brilliant for different festivals.
Address: Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Jilin, Zhejiang, Shandong, Shaanxi, Gansu, Yunnan and Liaoning provinces.
5. Flower Drum Lantern
Ancient painting lantern is a comprehensive art form with song and dance as the main content, which is spread in Huaihe River Basin, and it is a relatively complete and systematic traditional folk art form. There are songs, dances and plays, with unique artistic style and rich artistic language. Flower Drum Lantern, represented by more than a dozen schools such as Feng School, Zheng School and Yang School, has become one of the most representative and shocking folk dances of the Chinese nation with its vigorous and simple dance movements, cheerful and enthusiastic movements, free and easy performance style and strong local flavor. It was once praised by Premier Zhou as "Oriental Ballet" and "Orchid on Huaihe River".
Address: Anhui Province
6. Dai peacock dance
Dai peacock dance is a famous traditional performance dance in Chinese Dai folk dance, which is distributed in Ruili, Luxi, Xishuangbanna, Mengding, Mengda, Jinggu, Cangyuan and other Dai inhabited areas in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, with peacock dance in Ruili City in western Yunnan as the representative. According to legend, 1000 years ago, the Dai leader told Ma to imitate proud as a peacock's graceful posture and learn to dance. Later, it was shaped by folk artists and handed down to form peacock dance. On May 20th, 2006, Dai peacock dance was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Address: Yunnan Province
7. lion dance
Lion dance, also known as "lion dance", "lion lantern", "lion dance" and "lion dance", is often performed in festivals and festive activities. Lions are auspicious animals in the eyes of people of all ethnic groups in China, symbolizing good luck. Therefore, in the lion dance activities, people are entrusted with the good wishes of eliminating disasters and seeking good luck. Lion dance has a long history, and the "elephant man" recorded in "Rites and Music" in Han Dynasty is the predecessor of lion dance. There are many vivid descriptions of lion dancing in Tang and Song poetry. The existing lion dances are divided into two categories: Southern Lion and Northern Lion. Nanshi has higher martial arts and is vigorous and fierce. The northern lion is charming and lovely, and the performance content is mostly banter. According to the different materials and binding methods of lion fake, there are many kinds of lion dances around the country.
Address: Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Guangdong, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Chongqing and Guizhou.
8. Dragon dance
Dragon dance, also known as "dragon dance", is also called "playing dragon", "playing dragon lantern" or "dancing dragon lantern" among the people. It is widely distributed in all parts of the country and ethnic groups, and its diversity is incomparable to any other folk dance. As early as the Shang Dynasty in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, several people had been praying for rain on the Dragon Boat Festival. In the story of Dong Zhongshu's Spring and Autumn Annals in the Han Dynasty, there have been clear records of various dragon dances for rain. Since then, it is not uncommon to see the words of court or folk dragon dance recorded in poems of past dynasties. Today, dragon dance is still one of the common dance forms in folk festivals and festivals. The basic performance means of dragon dance are its props modeling, composition changes and action routines.
Address: Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Chongqing and Sichuan.
9. Tujia waving dance
Hand-waving dance is an ancient traditional dance of Tujia nationality, which is mainly spread in Youshui River Basin at the junction of Hubei, Hunan and Chongqing, with Xiushan County in Chongqing, Youyang County, Laifeng in Enshi Autonomous Prefecture of Hubei Province, Longshan and Yongshun in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province as the main inheritance places. There are two kinds of swing dance: big swing dance and small swing dance. Wavelet, called "Sevbax" or "sevbax" in Tujia language; Dalang, called Yevtixhhex in Tujia language. It combines dance art and physical fitness, and is known as "Oriental Disco". Waving dance reflects the production and life of Tujia people, such as hunting dance, showing hunting activities and imitating animals and animal gestures.
Address: Chongqing, Hunan, Hubei.
10, Lantern Dance
Lantern dance is a folk dance with a long history in China. Mainly performing in the Lantern Festival, with a history of at least 1000 years. Lantern dance originated from the Lantern Festival, which is a dance form with lanterns as props when the production technology of lanterns develops to a certain level. Because of the different shapes of lights, there are various names, which perform well in the south. Lantern dance was popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and there are many records in the literature of the Qing Dynasty. Lantern dance is mainly performed at night. Lights and people are full of interest under the illumination of colored lights, or different formations and patterns are formed through colored lights, or words such as "auspicious" and "peaceful world" are placed, or various artistic conceptions are expressed in changes and interludes.
Address: Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Guangdong provinces.
National Intangible Traditional Dance List
name
In this area
Heritage project number
Korean agricultural music dance Jilin Province III-24 stilts Gansu Province III-9 yangko Beijing III-2 inspirational Beijing III-42 flower drum lantern Anhui Province III-6 Dai peacock dance Yunnan Province III-27 lion dance Beijing III-5 dragon dance Guangdong Province III-4 Tujia wave dance Hubei Province III- 17 lamp dance Jiangxi Province III-45 Nuo dance Guangdong Province III-7 hot bar. 26 Bamboo Horse Zhejiang III-44 Korean Long Drum Dance Jilin III-59 Yi Sanxian Dance Yunnan III-75 Xuanwu Xizang Autonomous Region III-80 Heqing Xizang Autonomous Region III-83 Russian Tap Dance Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region III- 144 Antelope Qianbian Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region III- 143 Longxi Yunyang Board Gansu Province III- 1 42 Yunnan Dai White Elephant and Red Deer Dance III- 14 138+034 Shanxi Yicheng III- 133 Liulangzhuang, Wuhu Stick, Beijing III- 132 Crane Dance, Jilin Province III-58 Yaochanggu Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region III-60 Kirin Dance. 38+03 1 pot wow Qinghai Province III- 130 Nu Darbia Dance Yunnan Province III- 129 water inspired Yunnan Province III- 128 _ Inspire Yunnan Province III- 127 Erge Yunnan Province III-1.