Hakka architecture (cultural treasure)

Hakka is an important ethnic group in China, mainly distributed in Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangxi. Due to political, economic, social and other reasons in history, Hakkas often migrate and form unique cultural characteristics. As an important part of Hakka culture, Hakka architecture is famous for its unique style and architectural characteristics.

Second, the characteristics of Hakka architecture

Hakka architecture is one of the important branches of ancient architecture in China, which has attracted much attention for its unique style and architectural features. There are three main types of Hakka architecture: Longwu, Loutang and Tulou.

Surrounding Dragon House is one of the earliest living forms of Hakkas. It consists of several building units, forming a closed space. This architectural form can not only meet the living needs, but also provide social and defensive functions.

Loutang is the most spectacular type of Hakka architecture, usually consisting of multi-storey buildings, forming a huge architectural group. Unique architectural style, often dominated by wood structure, eaves, doors and windows carved with exquisite patterns.

Tulou is the most representative type of Hakka architecture. It is the crystallization of Hakka wisdom and the symbol of Hakka culture. Earth buildings are usually made of adobe, stones and other materials. They look like a huge cylinder, with multiple layers inside, and each layer has an independent function.

Third, the construction process of Hakka architecture

1. Determine the location of the building: according to the terrain, geomantic omen, social needs and other factors, choose the appropriate building location.

2. Prepare materials: according to the type and scale of the building, prepare the required materials, such as wood, stone, adobe, etc.

3. Structural construction: According to the design drawings, the structure of the building, including columns, beams, walls, etc. , should be built first.

4. Improve the details: On the basis of the building, gradually improve the details of the building, such as carving patterns and installing doors and windows.

5. Decoration: according to the purpose and theme of the building, carry out decoration, such as painting walls and laying floors.

6. Completion acceptance: After the building is completed, it will be accepted to ensure the quality and safety of the building.

Fourthly, the cultural significance of Hakka architecture.

As an important part of Hakka culture, Hakka architecture has rich cultural significance.

First of all, Hakka architecture shows the wisdom and hard-working spirit of Hakka people. Hakka people constantly innovate in their migration and life, forming a unique architectural style and technology. These buildings are not only places to live, but also the crystallization of Hakka wisdom.

Secondly, Hakka architecture reflects the values and lifestyle of Hakka people. Hakka people pay attention to the connection between family and community, so their buildings are usually multi-storey and multi-family to meet the needs of social and family activities. At the same time, Hakka architecture also pays attention to defense and protection, which reflects the importance that Hakka people attach to their families and communities.

Finally, Hakka architecture is the symbol and inheritance of Hakka culture. Hakka people inherit and carry forward their own culture through the form and style of architecture. These buildings are not only the material heritage, but also the expression of Hakka cultural identity and pride.