What are the cultural characteristics of Huizhou style architecture?
The material culture of Huizhou architecture contains deep spiritual culture. They are invisible culture, but they always influence people's behavior, values and aesthetic tastes, thus providing perceptual limiting conditions for the generation and development of architectural material culture. The following is an introduction to the cultural characteristics of Huizhou architecture brought by Zhongda Consulting for reference.
(1) Feng Shui theory. Feng Shui has a profound impact on all aspects of Huizhou architecture from site selection, planning, design to construction. Through the selection and treatment of people's lives and living environment, it satisfies people's psychological needs to avoid evil and seek good fortune. In essence, it is the ancient people's use of Feng Shui. A means of coordinating the relationship between man and nature; carefully and carefully inspecting and understanding the natural environment, utilizing and transforming nature, creating a good living environment, winning the best time, place, and people, and achieving the perfect state of harmony between nature and man. .
(2) Philosophical thought. The founders of Cheng Zhu, brothers Cheng Shun, Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi, are all originally from Huizhou. Among them, Zhu Xi returned to Huizhou many times to give lectures. He had many disciples and had a great influence. Neo-Confucianism thought has been thoroughly implemented and realized in Huizhou. "A country of etiquette has the legacy of its ancestors." What is recommended here is knowing the book, being sensible, and following the rules. Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism endowed Huizhou architecture with restrained quality and indifferent color.
(3) The influence of Huizhou merchants. The development of Huizhou merchants has accumulated a large amount of wealth, providing a solid material foundation for the development of Huizhou culture. They donated land, established academies, and trained a large number of talents. At the same time, Huizhou merchants influenced local people's values in a subtle way. Traditional Chinese society has great disdain for business, with business being the lowest class among “scholars, farmers, industry and businessmen”. However, doing business has become a trend in Huizhou and is accepted and respected by people. But even when doing business, they also use Confucian theory to standardize transaction behavior, maintain the characteristics of being both Confucian and business, and show in their business activities that they treat people with sincerity, accept things with trust, and benefit from righteousness. Therefore, Huizhou's architecture also reflects the sense of harmony and harmony of moderation and symmetry.
In the evolution process from ancient folk houses to new folk houses in southern Anhui, changes in floor plan, simplification of decoration, and the use of new building materials are the passion and natural creation of people who have been actively striving to explore new lives. The expression of strength is also something we should face up to and learn from. Regional renewal is an unstoppable historical trend, and the continuous development and innovation of architectural culture will be a historical necessity. With the development of society and the advancement of science and technology, people's lifestyles are also changing. Huizhou folk houses are an important carrier of Huizhou architectural culture. Its changes tell us that innovation does not mean abandoning tradition. On the contrary, only continuous development and innovation can best inherit and protect tradition.
At the same time, in the face of the information age, regional architectural culture is developing faster and faster. As an important carrier of Huizhou culture, the creation of Huizhou architecture is also a dynamic and developing process. The discussion of architectural regionality and architectural culture has always been a hot topic in the industry. Currently, in the face of the collision between tradition and modernity, how to create "modern" regional architecture? People are constantly working hard to explore. For example, in the 1980s and early 1990s, on the one hand, architects from outside the province paid attention to the traditional regional architectural culture of our province, leaving us with many excellent works, which greatly promoted the creation of regional architecture in the province. . For example, the Huangshan Yungu Villa created by Mr. Wang Guoyu and Professor Shan Deqi, the Huangshan International Hotel designed by Master Qi Kang, and the Huangshan Yuping Tower landscape architecture created by Professor Shan Deqi, etc. On the other hand, architects in the province have also done a lot of work in exploring the inheritance and innovation of regional traditional culture, leaving behind many valuable works. Such as Huangshan Xuanyuan Hotel, Hefei Yaming Art Museum, Huizhou Cultural Park, and Anhui Provincial Hui Culture Museum. These architectural works provide new interpretations of traditional Huizhou regional architecture from multiple perspectives, reflecting the active regional architectural design thinking in the province and the new heights reached in practice. Therefore, after experiencing the peak of creation in the last century, New Huizhou Architecture will inevitably attract greater attention and development, and will inevitably take root, blossom and bear fruit on the land of China.
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