Translation of Classical Chinese after Sacrificing Partitions
(roughly 2 points, "sit", "think" and "litigate" 1 point) (2) Follow the emperor's sacrifice to divide the yin, temporarily replace He Zhongfu, and then move to Yongxing Tianxiong Army. Wherever he went, his style was strong and powerful, and the emperor issued many awards. (2 points to the effect, 1 point "worship", "knowledge" and "recommendation") Analysis 13. Test analysis: you should first infer the general idea of the sentence with classical Chinese. The main idea of this sentence is "be good at listening and judging, distinguish carefully, and there is no backlog of official duties."
Zhenzong once went to the official residence to pay his respects, and qi zhou invited him to say,' Your Majesty lived here before he ascended the throne, and I request to avoid this place and move to Xilang House under the hall.' The emperor agreed with him and named this hall Ji Zhao Tang.
Later, it combines the general rules of sentence breaking, such as "True Sect", "Qi" and "Your Majesty" as subjects. Test center: understand the sentences in the text.
The ability level is to understand B. 14. Test analysis: A. "True Sect, Renzong" is not posthumous title, but the temple number.
Test center: recite common sense of literature. The ability level is to recite a.
15. Analysis of test questions: b "Correcting those cases that have been judged but do have grievances from Monday" is wrong. The text reads: Starting from Monday, it is required to try those prisoners who have been sentenced but actually have grievances, as well as those who have been tortured by officials at will.
Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
16. Analysis of test questions: In the translation of classical Chinese, we must first make clear the test sites of sentences, and then connect the sentences in series on the basis of adding omitted components and adjusting the word order. The test center involved in this question is (1) the passive sentence of "taking a job and breaking an official", which was broken because of a crime; 1 "yi"; "Litigation" litigation, distinguish between grievances.
(2) following the emperor's sacrifice; "Right to know" is temporary; The Oracle of Praise sent a letter of praise. Test center: translate sentences in the text.
The ability level is understanding B. Classical Chinese translation: Zhou's son Wan Qing was born in Zouping, Zizhou.
When he was born with a neat chin, his father Zhou Yi thought he was very strange and said, "This child must shine on my lintel." So it was named "Qi".
Zhou was as smart as an adult when he was young. When Zhou Yi was the magistrate of Weizhou, he was deprived of his official position because of his crime. On Monday, he was only thirteen years old and went to Beijing to avenge his father. His father was reinstated.
After passing the examination, he was admitted to the Jinshi and served as a supervisor in qi zhou. I was promoted to be a lang, with one merit, and I was promoted many times, and the official was the judge of the household department.
Zhenzong Northern Expedition began to manage the army's grain and grass on Monday. Soon, he served as a resident judge in Tokyo and concurrently served as the president of Wen Gu College. As the right Yan Zheng in charge of documents, he temporarily served as a civil servant in the official department.
The emperor sealed Mount Tai. He was an official in imperial history. Wherever he went, he interviewed officials' abilities and people's sufferings and informed the court. After Dong Xi returned to the dynasty, the emperor's close officials praised his virtue, and only on Monday did he admonish him in peacetime.
At the beginning, qi zhou was appointed as the records, so qi zhou demanded that the prisoners who had been sentenced but had grievances and were tortured by officials be tried together, and the emperor listened to him. Promoted to Bachelor of Privy Council, temporarily acting as Kaifeng House.
Qi zhou is good at listening and judging, critical and careful, and has no official backlog. Zhenzong went to the official residence to offer condolences. On Monday, he invited him and said, "Your Majesty lived here before he ascended the throne. I request to avoid this purline and move to the west gallery room below the hall. "
The emperor agreed with him in a letter and named this hall Ji Zhao Tang. Qi zhou used to play in the temple, which coincided with the birth of Injong. The emperor said, "Do you know that I have a happy event? I should congratulate on having a son. "
The emperor immediately entered the harem, came out with the money and gave it to qi zhou. Following the emperor's sacrifice, he temporarily replaced the house in the river and moved to Yongxing Tianxiong Army. Wherever he went, his style was strong and powerful, and the emperor praised him again and again.
He was appointed assistant minister of rites. Qi zhou has always been friendly to Kou Zhun. I once went to my colleague Cao Wei's house to have a drink with Kou Zhun. Soon all the guests went back, except qi zhou and Kou Zhun, who were drunk and didn't go back until late at night.
The next day, I went to worship the emperor, blamed myself for my mistakes, and knelt down to apologize to the emperor. Zhenzong smiled and said, "The world is at peace. What's wrong with ministers drinking together? " Kou Zhun will be demoted as an official, and on Monday, he will be demoted as a doctor of the Ministry of Finance, and then he will be demoted as too young.
Later, he was restored as assistant minister of does, requested to be in power in Yingzhou due to illness, and moved to Chen Zhou. After his death, he was posthumously awarded as the history of the Ministry of Rites, and posthumous title was "an Hui".
Qi zhou's temperament is meticulous and meticulous. He always types things, responds to palace documents with words, and then burns them, so his opinions are unknown to outsiders. His family has more than 10,000 books. qi zhou is good at calligraphy, and so is his brother Zhou Chao.
His younger brother collected ancient and modern celebrity calligraphy and evolution methods, and wrote a ten-volume bookstore.
2. The original translation of Chai Chengwu's History of Song Dynasty and the answers to the exercises. Author of the original poem and its translation: Chai Chengwu, whose original name is Chen Bao, is also from Yinji, Cao Zhou.
My father went from herding, writing poems for scholars, to being a foreign minister in the Ministry of War. As a successful official, Emperor Taizong, who knew his name well, first recommended him, and then he was promoted to imperial academy to dismiss the military officials in Shaanxi Province.
Change Cao, observing and pushing officials, moved to Dali Temple. Taiping rejuvenating the country for five years, transferred to TaiChangCheng, served as Shaanxi transshipment deputy envoy, and then moved to the temple as a counselor.
In eight years, he went to Henan with Ge, the dismissed official, and took the case to Yuandi. After learning about Guoguo and Suzhou, he was transferred to Zhejiang, changed to Yuan Wailang and Zhishiguan, and won the gold medal.
He became a judge of the Ministry and moved to Cao Langzhong. Emperor Taizong chose Lang Guan as the supervisor of Shao Qing, and regarded success as the glory of Shao Qing.
Russia once sent envoys to North Korea, but it was far from taboo, so it failed to pay tribute to Bourne on May and stayed in North Korea. Accomplishing a task makes a book, and opening an imperial edict in the opposite direction can generally convince Chinese people that it is a biography of North Korea.
Chunhua two years, for JD.COM transshipment. When the Songzhou River was set, there was a saying: "The fat lake where the river passes is willing to exempt its rent and tax, and advise the people to plant art."
From it. Tell Baibu to seal the card shark, know the patent, and pay 300 thousand.
When Lu Meng was the prime minister, he tried to marry him and resigned to avoid suspicion, which was not allowed. Both Russia and Wei Yao know the official examination courses of Beijing and North Korea.
For four years, I also know what happened to Yao, and anyone who is not convenient to take care of it can refute it. Shukou soothed Xia Lu safely, and instead advised the doctor to know the house in the river.
At that time, it was silver, and the summer was not peaceful. Pujin grabbed food and took everything, and 800 households had to take away the attached books. Fucheng Street is quite narrow, and Cheng Wu said, "If you are lucky to drive, why should you ride evil?" Is to quit the people's house and let it spread widely.
After the sacrifice, the yin is divided, and the fruit stays in the river. The winding road is open and salty. Zhenzong acceded to the throne and moved to Zhongzhi and Well-known.
Several generations later, he was sent to Qingzhou, demanding that Yongxiling be appointed as soon as he returned to China. Xuan Shouzhao, Qian Ruoshui and other initiates completed the Record of Taizong and learned about Yangzhou.
When he was sentenced to the punishment department of Shangshu, our little official was slow to respond and became angry after finishing his work. The officials beat drums and complained, and they asked questions. Cheng Wu sighed and said, "I am an officer. When I was a little more professional, my men were disintegrated. Why should I judge evil according to the court? " This is a job.
Jing Dechu died at the age of 71. Twenty volumes of poetry, rich in knowledge, good at talking about the past and laughing. Scholars value its elegance and call it the dishonesty of counties.
Sixty-six-year-old son, six-year-old death, cut. He was awarded the title of Li Lang and later became Dr. Guo Zi. (Excerpted from the Sixty-fifth Biography of the History of Song Dynasty) Translated by Chai Chengwu, the word Baochen was born in Yinji, Cao Zhou.
Father Chai is a scholar, good at writing poems, and the palace is the history of the Ministry of War. Chai Chengwu was directly selected by the Beijing government to take the imperial examination during the reign of Emperor Kang. Taizong always knew his reputation and was the first to recommend him. As a result, he was admitted to Jinshi Jiake and took the post of Zhou Xia's military butcher for the first time.
Cao, the mountain official retired and was promoted to Dali Temple. Taiping rejuvenating the country for five years, turned to TaiChangCheng, served as Shaanxi grain deputy envoy, rewarded clothes, and later promoted to the imperial palace.
In the eighth year of Taiping and rejuvenating the country, he and Ge, a sacrificial official, went to Henan to inspect the long embankment. He has served as the magistrate of Guo and Yu, the transshipment ambassador of Zhejiang and the local ambassador of Zhejiang. He changed the positions of foreign minister and local history museum, and awarded gold.
He entered the DPRK as a judge of the Ministry of Housing and was promoted to Cao Langzhong. Emperor Taizong elected Lang Guan as the supervisor of Shao Qing and appointed Chai Chengwu as Guanglu Shao Qing.
Soon, he was ordered to send a special envoy to North Korea. Korean customs pay attention to taboos, and he missed the messenger on the grounds that the reception was unfavorable that month. Chai Chengwu sent them a letter and enlightened them repeatedly before they were convinced. This incident is recorded in the Korean Biography.
Chunhua served as the transfer ambassador of JD.COM in two years. It coincides with the breach of the Yellow River in Songzhou. Chai Chengwu wrote: "The land that the river passes through is more fertile. I hope to be tax-free and persuade the people to plow. "
The court adopted it. He was called to Beijing as a secretary to seal a doctor, and under the imperial edict, he was given 300 thousand.
At that time, Lv Mengzheng was the prime minister and married his in-laws. Chai Chengwu evaded suspicion and resigned, but the emperor did not approve. Soon, together with Wei Yao, he was in charge of the government affairs assessment of officials in Beijing and North Korea.
In the fourth year of Chunhua, Chai Chengwu and Wei Yao jointly took charge of state affairs. If there is any unhealthy trend in the imperial edicts, they can be sealed, refuted and reported. Put down the Shu thieves, sent Chai Chengwu to the lower land to appease them, and served as Zuo Yushi and He Zhifu.
Xiayin is not always peaceful, and Pujin is the throat of transporting materials to the west. Chai Chengwu made all the preparations and recruited 800 families to settle down here. The streets in Fucheng are quite narrow. Chai Chengwu said, "The country is safe for a long time. If the emperor comes, how can he station troops and horses? " Just tear down the house and widen the road.
Later, the emperor sacrificed in Fenyin and stayed in the river. The street was spacious and he thought it was convenient. After Zhen Zong acceded to the throne, he was promoted to Zhi Zhi and Zizhou.
Shortly after his return to North Korea, he was appointed as Qingzhou Gongming. He asked to wait until the completion of the yongxiling mausoleum. Soon after, he accepted the imperial edict and started the Taizong record with fellow initiates such as Qian Ruoshui. After the book was compiled, he served as Yangzhou magistrate.
When he entered the DPRK, he was sentenced to the punishments department of Shangshu. The junior officials in our department are arrogant and rude. Chai Chengwu was very angry and ordered punishment. Officials beat drums to complain, and the emperor sent a letter to ask. Chai Chengwu sighed, "as an officer, a small official should also be interrogated.
How dare you work in the lobby! "Just request to resign. Jingdezhen died at the age of 71.
Chai Chengwu has literary talent, extensive archaeological knowledge and is good at talking and laughing. Scholars value his elegance. However, people feel sorry for their lack of clean reputation as local officials.
There are twenty volumes in the anthology. Chai Chengwu didn't have a son until he was sixty-six. His son was only six years old when he died. He was appointed by the court as Feng and later became a doctor.
Exercises and answers Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4~7. Chai Chengwu, a word treasure minister, is also from Yin Ji, Cao Zhou.
My father went from herding, writing poems for scholars, to being a foreign minister in the Ministry of War. As a successful official, Emperor Taizong, who knew his name, first recommended him and then went to imperial academy to dismiss the military officials in Shaanxi Province.
Change Cao, observing and pushing officials, moved to Dali Temple. Taiping rejuvenating the country for five years, transferred to TaiChangCheng, served as Shaanxi transshipment deputy envoy, and then moved to the temple as a counselor.
In eight years, he went to Henan with Ge, the dismissed official, and took the case to Yuandi. After learning about Guoguo and Suzhou, he was transferred to Zhejiang, changed to Yuan Wailang and Zhishiguan, and won the gold medal.
He became a judge of the Ministry and moved to Cao Langzhong. Emperor Taizong chose Lang Guan as the supervisor of Shao Qing, and regarded success as the glory of Shao Qing.
Russia once sent envoys to North Korea, but it was far from taboo, so it failed to pay tribute to Bourne on May and stayed in North Korea. Accomplishing a task makes a book, and opening an imperial edict in the opposite direction can generally convince Chinese people that it is a biography of North Korea.
Chunhua two years, for JD.COM transshipment. "Songzhou River Decision" said: "The fat lake where the river passes is willing to be rent-free and tax-free.
3. Classical Chinese, Xue Yixiu, word Gongrang, Hedong Fenyin people, original text and translation Xue, word Gongrang, Hedong Fenyin people. Great-grandfather Shao, Wei Shangshu, Prince Taibao. Grandfather Shouren, the satrap of the Second County of Hedong and Hebei, the secretariat of Qin Zhou, and the male of Fenyin. Father Bao Ji, Ding Yang satrap.
A Hugh raped a chivalrous man when he was young, valued wealth and righteousness, and recruited a cunning man. If he comes to him in trouble, he can hide. Wang Wei of Xianyang was a state shepherd and engaged in repairing righteousness for Facao. Wei Beihai Wang Hao defended Xuzhou and led Xuzhou to join the army as Cao Mo. At the end, the soldiers rose from the world, with Li as the general of the Western Expedition, the commander-in-chief of the Chinese, Eastern and Qin armed forces, and Zuo Servant as the commander-in-chief of the Western Taiwan. When the emperor has a imperial edict, if he can recruit 3,000 soldiers, please be another general. So I returned to Hedong after a break, went to Pingyang and Hongnong counties, and recruited more than 7,000 people. The imperial court, namely sLKj.oRg, named him General Anbei and General Xixi. Soon, the east, west, summer, north and south, Yizhou rebelled and went to conquer. Yixiu led his troops to participate in the war and made more achievements. Jiangsu thief Chen Shuangchi and others gathered in the branch canal, and the emperor named him the viceroy, and crusaded with the director Sun Zhi. Yixiu thought Shuangchi was his neighbor, so he ran directly to his array and told his interests that Shuangchi and others had surrendered. Worship the generals in Longmen Town.
After the righteous repair, the Zongdang Fengxian and others made an insurrection and surrounded Longmen Town. Yixiu also thought that the world was in chaos and was ready for an uprising, so he and Feng Xian and others gathered together to rebel and called himself General Huang Yue. The court ordered Governor Zong Zheng to seek advice. Before the arrival of the crusade army, he changed his mind, so he sent Sun Huaiyan to show his mind and begged a general to please him. Xiao Wei and Ming Di sent Hu Yuanji, the platform of Northwest Road, to serve the imperial edict and repair the righteousness to fill the vacancy. Feng Xian and others are still tied up in danger, the eldest grandson and young army are stationed in Hongnong, and Sun Zhenjun is stationed in Lingqiao, but they are prevented from moving forward. A break with Shu Shanle and Di Jiazu led the troops to storm and wrote a letter to Feng Xian, stating their own interests. In the fall of Fengxian, the imperial court worshipped General Longxiang, General Holiday, General Jishan Town, xia yang County, and 300 households in the food city. 800 households in Fenghou Food City, Fenyin County.
Er Zhurong believed that Yi Xiu recorded Jinyang many times and was arrested by the court together with Gao Gao and others. When Rong arrived in Luoyang, he was asked to follow him and put him in the camel department. Honored death, Wei Xiao Zhuang was appointed as the governor of Hongnong, Hebei, Hedong and Zhengping counties. At this time, Gaozu was the secretariat of Jinzhou. After seeing Hugh, he was very polite to him. When Zhao established King Wei Changguang as the main body, except General Yi and the secretariat of Shaanxi Province, the imperial court claimed to be General Annan. In the early years of the abolition of the emperor before Wei Dynasty, he was a general and a satrap for Nanfen.
Gaozu Xindu Uprising, defeated Hu Si in the Han Mausoleum, and sent people to have righteousness, which went to Jinyang to deal with state affairs. He also pacified Zhao Zhu under the command of Gaozu. When Wei Wudi entered the customs from the west, Gaozu greeted him to Tongguan. Get to Guan Yi Youtai and cross the Yellow River from Longmen. Xue Chongli, the secretariat of Beihua Prefecture in the Western Wei Dynasty, camped on the wall of Yangjiacheng and sent letters to surrender, so Chongli led more than 10,000 people to surrender. Fan Zigu occupied Yanzhou, followed Fu Luzhao's attack and won. In addition to Wei and Nan, there are county satrap, Dunqiu, Huaiyang, satrap and Liyang satrap. Move to East Xuzhou.
At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, I worshipped Yitong. In the battle of Shayuan, we retreated with the army. Also, the secretariat of Jinzhou closed his ancestral business and fled the city. After a break, he chased Hongdong and advised Zushang to come back to defend the city, but Zushang didn't listen. He returned to Jinzhou after repairing righteousness and made a lot of preparations. Wei Yan and his eldest son, Sun Yan, surrounded Jinzhou City, opened the door and laid an ambush for the army. Yan Zi slipped away quickly because he didn't know the truth. Gaozu praised him, immediately worshipped him as the secretariat of Jinzhou, went down to Nanfen, Dongyong and Shaanxi, and gave him thousands of silks. After a break in Jinzhou, Duan Rongxian, the magistrate of Zhengping appointed by the Western Wei Dynasty, was captured alive. More than a thousand people have surrendered from the tribes such as Hu Tusi and Shuai Hu Chuili, presented to the court, and settled in Wucheng County. After Gao Zhongmi's rebellion, he took Yixiu as the southwest platform in an attempt to form a corner, but the plan failed to be implemented. Soon, in addition to qi zhou's secretariat, he was transferred from the imperial court for corruption. The imperial court remembered his achievements in guarding Jinzhou, restored his official position and worshipped him as Wei Weiqing. When coral invaded Jinzhou, he sent a rest to crusade and won. Jin Jue is equal to the county magistrate, plus a yamen. According to Gaozu's last words, Sejong closed the city to 200 households after a break, and was not named Pingxiang people after a break. At the beginning of Tianbao, in addition to protecting the army, don't seal the Lantian county magistrate and worship the Prince Taibao. He died in July of five years (554) at the age of seventy-one. He was given military merit, and the secretariat of Taihua and Jinzhou in Jinzhou, and gave 300 silks. Zimanjusri inheritance.
Yixiu is a disciple of Di family, and his personality is also very generous. As a common people, he was promoted to the position of assistant minister and rider, and slowly he was promoted to Zhengping Taishou. When Gaozu was in Xindu, Jiazu heard the news and rushed to defect. After Gaozu defeated Hu Si in the Han Mausoleum, it was only for Huazhou secretariat. When he resisted the imperial edict in August, Zhao Jia arranged cavalry on the Yellow River to resist the army. Jia people abandoned their mounts, crossed the Yellow River and returned to Gaozu. So I worshipped Yangzhou secretariat and died of it. Zi Zhen, the word Xiong Wen. Tian Pingchu, who was ordered to guard Longmen, was captured by the Western Wei Dynasty. Yuan Xiang, finally escaped back. Gaozu rewarded his sincerity and worshipped him as the secretariat of Guangzhou. Later, he crusaded against Hou Jing with Murong Shaozong, and awarded the title of County Duke with military merit. In the fourth year of Tianbao (553), they made great achievements and moved to the government as a secretariat.
Yixiu was a Yuan Englishman, his father was Ming, and Yong Dong was a secretariat and celebrated too often. Yuan Ying is honest, cautious and loyal. She first joined the army for Wang Yongan. Working in Xiurong County is justified. Tired of moving to Dingzhou to catch a bus, he was recommended because of his clear thinking and diligence, and was promoted to the magistrate of Yuyang.
4. "Song history? The classical Chinese translation of Wang Suichuan's Biography of Seventy is as follows:
Pang Ji is mellow, and a single state becomes a hero. And in the Jinshi, Xia Song thought that Pang Ji had the talent of prime minister. At that time, the imperial court was preparing to compile the Bible of Heaven, and Pang Ji was promoted to the position of animal husbandry judge, so he said: "In the past, the system stipulated that the squadron leader could not use horses raised by the state, which was a sign of attaching importance to armed equipment. Now the emperor's decision is different from that of the past, and the liegeman feels very confused in private. If this is the case, then honest officials will be frustrated. " After a long time, Pang Ji left the capital and was appointed as the magistrate of Xiuzhou. Call him the imperial adviser in the temple, and write a letter: Zhang Hui joins the army. Ponzi asked for a cupboard door, and all the curtain etiquette systems were burned. He also said: "Your Majesty personally handles state affairs, and only then can you distinguish between good and evil and prevent cronies. To promote a close relative minister, we must listen to the opinions of all ministers and cannot make it depend on the ruling minister. " Daofu Kong told people: "Most officials look at the Prime Minister's eyes and try to figure out his intentions. Only Pang Chun was the emperor's suggestion. " As a judge of Kaifengfu, Shang sent a chamberlain, claiming that the law (top-down law) exempted workers from market rent. Pang Ji said: "Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in the Song Dynasty, no beautiful woman claimed that if the imperial edict was issued to the state capital, she should kill the chamberlain with a stick." The imperial edict said: "From now on, the imperial palace ordered not to accept it immediately." Many times, the charges of Fan's satire, which is better than Fan's satire on Li Jue, were all detained and not reported to the court. On the contrary, it is said that Pang Ji's performance in the palace was false, and Yuan Wailang, the ancestor, was removed from the transshipment ambassador of Guangdong South Road. He also said that Fan Satire didn't play everything, so Fan Satire was demoted as an official and Pang Ji was also demoted as a doctor too often. Soon, he was reinstated and transferred to Fujian as a transshipment ambassador. Since Yuan Hao captured Jin Ming, Chengping and breached Wulongchuan, almost all the border people were burned, killed and plundered. After Ponzi came to power, he built Zhao 'anzhai near the valley, recruited people to cultivate it many times, and used the harvested grain as military supplies. Hundreds of defenders are scattered in the city, without breaking the wall or finishing the base. No one broke the law for fear of Ponzi. Yuan Hao sent Li Wengui to surrender with a letter from Ye Li Wang Rong. Ponzi said: "This is a lie." So he stationed troops in Qingjian city. A few months later, Yuan Hao really invaded Dingchuan, and Pang Ji summoned Li Wengui to persuade him to send him away. Soon Yuanhao asked Ye Rong to write a letter, which coincided with Renzong's aversion to war, so he appeased Yuanhao and sent Pang Ji a reply, called Qiu. Pang Ji said: "Qiu Sangong is not an official position that accompanying officials can call. If he becomes Qiu, Yuan Hao can't be a courtier. Now in his letter, he calls himself' Ningling' or' Mouning Mausoleum', both of which are official names, and there is no doubt in the sense. " The court followed Ponzi's advice. Injong is not feeling well, and Ponzi has secretly snubbed him. He asked to choose the virtuous and handsome man in the imperial clan as the Crown Prince, and his words were very sincere. When he was transferred to Dingzhou, he was recalled to the capital, and wrote to the imperial court to retire to China. Soon he became an official with the Prince Taibao and was named Ying Guogong. At the age of 76. At this time, Renzong was unwell, and the abolition of the DPRK and the funeral failed to be realized. He just sent messengers to mourn and help his family deal with the funeral. Posthumous title "Zhuang Min" was posthumously awarded to Sikong, who served as an assistant.