Can someone analyze the Yellow Emperor?
1. It is said that all ethnic groups in the Central Plains have the same ancestor. His real name is Gongsun. Born in Jishui (now Wugong Qishui River in Shaanxi Province), she changed her surname to Ji. I lived in Xuanyuan Mountain (now Wugong County, Shaanxi Province) and was named Xuanyuan. Son of Shaodian (Shaodian: a tribal name, a name). The earth is yellow, so it is called the Yellow Emperor. "Is it easy? The copula of Huangdi and Chiyou painted by Wang Jianfeng.
The next master said, "Shennong, Huangdi, Yao and Shunshi, through their changes, make people tireless." Kong Shu: "The Yellow Emperor has the son of Xiong Shaodian, surnamed Ji." Historical records? Biography of Five Emperors: "The son of Shaodian, Huangdi, was named Gongsun and Xuanyuan. Born as a god, weak but able to speak, young and loyal, long and sensitive, smart. " Pei Qian explained: "There is a bear on No.1" Sima Zhen Suoyin said: "There is virtue of soil, and the color of soil is yellow, so it is called Huangdi, which is better than Shennong Huowang and Yandi." According to legend, the Yellow Emperor ascended the throne in 2697 BC at the age of 20. Based on this, it is speculated that Huang Di was born in 27 17 BC, and the legend of his birth and death year is 27 17-2599 BC. The Yellow Emperor has twenty-five sons and fourteen surnames. After the death of the Yellow Emperor, he was buried in Qiao Shan. His grandson Levin stands tall, which is the statue of the Yellow Emperor in Zhuan Xu-Xuanyuan.
[1] emperor. After Zhuan Xu's death, Gao Xin, the great grandson of the Yellow Emperor, became Di Ku. When you died, your son was standing, namely Yao. Yao died, and Shun was the sixth grandson of Zhuan Xu. Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Chu and Yao Shun are five emperors. So the Yellow Emperor is the first of the five emperors. Huangdi and Yan Di are the ancestors of the Chinese nation. "Mandarin?" "Today" said: "In the past, Shaodian married a surname and gave birth to Huangdi and Yan Di. The Yellow Emperor was made by pumping water, and the Yan Emperor was made by Jiang Shui (now Qingjiang River in Baoji, Shaanxi). Merits are different, so the Yellow Emperor is discipline, not ginger. The second emperor used teachers to help each other, and the reasons for their different virtues were also different. "This is the earliest historical record of the birthplace of Yanhuang in China. Therefore, the second imperial capital of Yan Huang is two tribal leaders with similar blood relationship who originated from the Weihe River Basin in central Shaanxi. Later, the two tribes fought for territory and launched the battle of Hanquan. Huangdi defeated Yandi, and the two tribes gradually merged into Huaxia nationality, which was called Han nationality after Han and Tang Dynasties. Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor are also the ancestors of China's culture and technology. It is said that they and their courtiers and descendants created almost all the important inventions in ancient times. 2. One of the Five Emperors in China's ancient mythology. Refers to the central god. Book of Rites? " Moon Order: "(Summer Month) the central soil, its day Wuji, its emperor Huangdi, its god behind the soil. "Historical Records?" Official Book: "The Yellow Emperor is virtuous, and the sky rises. Zhang Shoujie's "Justice in Historical Records": "The Yellow Emperor is also the emperor of the center." . Song Gundam Sun Wei Lue Volume 8: Luo Shu says: Rise, Qingyun helps Sun; From Chi Di, Hongyun helps Japan; Starting from the Yellow Emperor, Huang Yun helped Japan; From the white emperor, white clouds help the sun; From Hei Di, dark clouds help the sun. "
Edit this paragraph. Huangdi acceded to the throne.
It is generally believed that the Yellow Emperor was located in 2697 BC. Taoism regards this year as the first year of the Taoist calendar. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor became a perverted god when he was born. Not long after birth, I can speak. By the age of 15, he has become omniscient [2]. In 2697 BC, the Yellow Emperor, who was only 20 years old, succeeded to the throne with the bear. Because he invented the mysterious face, he called it Xuanyuan. It is also called the Yellow Emperor because it takes Tude as the king and the soil color is yellow. The eighth chapter of Han Ying's Biography of Han Poetry records that when the Yellow Emperor ascended the throne, he benefited from heaven and a Xiu De, but benevolence was the only way, and the space was peaceful. He only thought of the phoenix, but he woke up in the morning, so he called the old man and asked him, "What is the phoenix like?" The old man said to him: "The husband and the phoenix are like a rainbow, the snake neck fish tail, the dragon turtle body, the swallow chin and the chicken peck;" Great virtue and benevolence, holding righteousness in my arms; Small sound gold, big sound drum; Struggling with the neck stretched out, the colors are bright and bright; Moving eight winds, gas should rain; Eating has quality, drinking has appearance; Go to the beginning of the text and come to Jiacheng; But if the phoenix wants to reach heaven, it must listen to the spirit of the earth, observe the five tones of dharma and reward nine virtues. There is a saying in the world that if you get one of the phoenix statues, you will spread it. If you get the second one, you will find it. If you get the third one, you will get together. If you get the fourth one, you will be in the spring and autumn. If you get the fifth one, you will not live. " The Yellow Emperor said, "Yu Xi! Yunzai! How dare you? " So the Yellow Emperor wore yellow clothes and yellow headdress and went to the palace. Phoenix appeared under the cover of the sun. The Yellow Emperor went down to the east stage, bowed down and kowtowed in the west, saying, "The son of heaven descended from the sky, so don't dare to decline. "Phoenix is to stop the emperor from going east, picking the phoenix tree of the emperor and eating the bamboo of the emperor, so I can't walk without my body. The poem says, "Feng Huang Yu Fei, with his feathers, also gathered together. "
Edit this brief introduction of the Yellow Emperor
Huangdi statue
[4] Historical identity: the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the ancestor of mankind, and the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China. Mythical identity: Huangdi, the central celestial emperor, lives in Jishui [Jihe], and Huangdi and Jishui become its-"Mandarin? It is said that he was born a few days ago and can talk. He was alert as a teenager, honest and capable as a youth, and smart and decisive as an adult. Huangdi: Ji Shuicheng ruled the world with soil, and the soil was yellow, so he was called Huangdi. Father: Shao Dian (named Qi Kun) (According to Records of the Five Emperors and Qin Benji, "Shao Dian" is involved, and the said period differs by several generations. Shaodian in Historical Records refers to tribes. ) mother: attached wife: Huangdi has four concubines and ten wives. The first princess was Lei Zu of Xiling family. She teaches people to raise silkworms, weave fabrics and make clothes, so she has the title of "the first silkworm". The second princess is a woman, the second princess is a woman, and the second princess is named. There are less than three people in this class. She is ugly, but her virtue is noble and respected by the Yellow Emperor. Subordinate: descendants of Yan Di, Ying Long, Fengbo, Yu Zhu, Tiannv, Cang Xie, Hou Feng, Ling Lun, Li Mu, Chang Xian, Da Hong, Jade Emperor Nuwa, etc.: Emperor * * * has 25 sons, of which 14 were given surnames. These fourteen people got twelve surnames, namely: Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Gao, Ren, Xun, Nuo, Yi and Yi. In addition, Qingyang and Canglin have the same surname as Ji. Shao Hao (surname), Zhuan Xu (son of the second son Changyi), Di Ku (grandson of the eldest son), Tang Yao (great-grandson of the eldest son), Yu Shun (eighth grandson of the second son) and Xia, Shang and Zhou emperors are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor. The ancestors of the later five emperors, such as Zhuan Xu, Yao, Shun, Yu, Shang and Zhou, were all descendants of the Yellow Emperor. These descendants all inherited the surname of Ji, and his descendants (Ji Fa) established the Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, when the vassal states were sealed, there were 53 countries named Ji. Most of the descendants of these countries take country names, feudal city names, grandfather names and surnames as surnames, and there are not many surnames of Ji. In addition, in the Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid taboos, Ji's surname was changed to Zhou. In this way, although Ji's surname used to be the most popular surname, it is rare today. . In Taiwan Province Province, Ji's surname did not enter the top 100. The Yellow Emperor and Yan Di are called the ancestors of the Chinese nation, the leaders of Chinese tribal alliances, and our blood ancestors. He went down in history with the great achievement of reunifying the Chinese nation for the first time. He planted hundreds of plants and trees, vigorously developed production, created characters, started making clothes, building ships and cars, invented the compass, fixed arithmetic, created melody and created medicine. He is the ancestor of China civilization. Legend has it that in ancient times, the country of the Chinese nation was the head of the five emperors. Huangdi's birthday: Huangdi's birthday is on the third day of the third lunar month, which is Shangsi Festival. This is a festival for ancient people to drink by the water and have a spring outing in the suburbs. China has had "On February 2nd, the dragon looked up; On March 3rd, the Yellow Emperor was born. Born: Jishui, Shaanxi (now Qishui River in central Shaanxi) died in the 27th century BC. Location of burial in 26th century BC: Xuanyuan, Qiao Shan, huangling county, Yan 'an District, Shaanxi Province. The Yellow Emperor was the earliest ancestor of China in the ancient historical legend period, and was recognized as the ancestor of the whole family after the formation of the Chinese nation. In ancient times, it was about Jishui (in today's Huangditou, Shaanxi)
[5] The relatively advanced Huangdi clan formed near XiWugong County was named after this outstanding ancestor. The Huangdi people who lived near Qishan, Shaanxi Province, intermarried with the Jiang family for generations. A descendant of the post-Huangdi family entered the south of Shanxi and created Xia culture, hence the name Xia. Xia people later established the first dynasty of China-Xia Dynasty. "Mandarin? Yu Jin, Shi Ben and Xi Di in Li Ji of the Great Generation all say that the Yellow Emperor is the son of Shaodian. Historical records? The Chronicle of the Five Emperors says that the name of the Yellow Emperor is "Gongsun, Xuanyuan" and the name of the country is "Bear." Is it easy? Anthology ","Shiben? Zuopian and other documents all claim that there were many inventions and creations in the period of the Yellow Emperor. Belonging to the production technology, there are drilling wells, making Chu Jiu, making bows and arrows, serving cattle to ride horses, driving, rowing and so on; Belonging to material life, there are clothes making, crown making, etc. In terms of spiritual culture, there are Jia Zi, Sun and Moon, calculation, calendar adjustment, rhythm creation, playing the piano, medicine, writing and so on. Of course, many of them were inventions after the Yellow Emperor, but they also reflected the brilliant achievements of the Yellow Emperor. Warring States policy? Su Qin said in "Qin Ce" that "the Yellow Emperor cut the zhuolu, and the bird was human-god", Yao cut the deer pocket, Shun cut the three seedlings, Yu cut the workers, Tang cut the summer and cut the food, which showed that this was the main achievement of the Yellow Emperor's life. After the conflict, communication and integration with other nationalities in Xia and Zhou Dynasties, the Huangdi nationality formed a unified Chinese nation in the Warring States Period.
Edit the origin of this section of Huangdi tribe.
With regard to the origin of Huangdi and Yan Di tribes, most ancient documents recorded that Huangdi tribe originated from Weishui Valley in Shaanxi, and Huangdi was formed by Jishui (located in central Shaanxi). Jishui (central Shaanxi), the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor.
[6] The Yellow Emperor and Yan Di are the ancestors of the Chinese nation. "Mandarin?" "Today" said: "In the past, Shaodian married a surname and gave birth to Huangdi and Yan Di. The Yellow Emperor was made of Jishui (Qishui River in Shaanxi's martial arts), and Emperor Yan was made of Jiang Shui (Qingjiang River in Baoji, Shaanxi). Merits are different, so the Yellow Emperor is discipline, not ginger. The second emperor used teachers to help each other, and the reasons for their different virtues were also different. "This is the earliest historical record of the birthplace of Yanhuang in China. Therefore, they are two similar tribal leaders, both of whom originated in the Weihe River basin in central Shaanxi. Later, the two tribes fought for territory and launched the battle of Hanquan. Huangdi defeated Yandi, and the two tribes gradually merged into Huaxia nationality, which was called Han nationality after Han and Tang Dynasties. Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor are also the ancestors of China's culture and technology. It is said that they and their courtiers and descendants created almost all the important inventions in ancient times. There are also some viewpoints that advocate "Kunlun Theory", "Tianshui Theory", "Bear Theory" and "Shouqiu Theory". However, these views have long been refuted by academic circles. It is worth mentioning that Kong Anguo, a native of Qufu, Shandong Province in the Han Dynasty, lied that Huangdi was born in Shouqiu and was misled by him. Huangfu Mi, a scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty, echoed in The Emperor's Century, when someone pointed out Huangfu Mi's mistake. There are not many records about Xinzheng, the hometown of the Yellow Emperor. Although there are many historical sites in Xinzheng, the ancient sites such as The Book of the Orange Mountain and The Rock Painting of the Orange Mountain can only prove that the Yellow Emperor once lived here, but not that the Yellow Emperor was born here. Academic circles have long known this.
Edit this passage about the growth of Huangdi tribe.
After Huangdi became a tribal leader, Xiong's forces developed rapidly and formed an independent Huangdi tribe. In the process of developing from Jishui to Weihe River basin, Huangdi tribe inherited the agricultural production experience since Shennong, developed primitive agriculture to a highly prosperous stage, and made the tribe develop rapidly. According to historical records? In the biographies of the Five Emperors, one of the achievements of Xuanyuan Huangdi is "Five Arts". According to Zheng Xuan's annotation, "five kinds" means "millet, millet, rice, wheat and rice". According to ancient legends, Shennong can only grow millet, while Huangdi can grow a variety of food crops, which shows that Huangdi further developed primitive agriculture at that time. According to ancient legends, the Yellow Emperor attached great importance to the development of agriculture and mastered many characteristics of plain agriculture. "When you are old, you will die, heaven and earth will close together, and the five elements will grow together. So in the stormy season, the sun and the moon are smart and the stars are not lost "("Road History? Neglect of discipline? Yellow Emperor). The Yellow Emperor fully realized that only by tapping the potential of the land, planting widely and reaping sparingly, and sowing diligently can people have ample food and clothing and live and work in peace and contentment. He led the people to "sow hundreds of crops and plants" and "spring flowers, birds, animals and insects, leaving the sun, the moon and the stars; Audio-visual is extremely bitter, and water, fire and materials are very economical "("Dai Dai Li Ji? "The virtues of the five emperors lead to Confucius). Legend has it that the behavior of the Yellow Emperor touched God, and there are many auspicious signs: "offering vegetation on the ground" and "Nine Pastoral Religion" (The Analects of Confucius). After the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou, agriculture in the Central Plains developed greatly. Later, in the Ji tribe whose ancestor was the Yellow Emperor, there appeared a leader who had made outstanding achievements in agriculture-Abandon. Legend has it that he is the ancestor of Zhou people, the representative of China plain agriculture, and is honored as Hou Ji. His birth name was "Tao Tang Yu Xia". The Book of Songs? "Sheng Min" said that his soybeans (glutinous rice), millet, hemp and wheat are all very good. He can know different soils, how to pull weeds and how to choose good varieties. "Poetry? Zhou Wei? Si Wen eulogized, "Thinking of Hou Ji is worthy of building our people the day before yesterday, which is extremely beneficial. "The rapid development of agricultural economy and technology in the era of the Yellow Emperor has been confirmed by archaeological materials. According to the existing archaeological findings and research, Longshan culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River distributed in Shaanxi, Henan, southwestern Shanxi, southern Hebei and northwestern Anhui is a derivative of Yangshao culture. During this period, the social economy made outstanding progress, and the stone tools were polished more finely, and stone tools were extremely rare. Wooden barricade, a kind of digging tool, has been used, and stone tablets and triangular plows have been found on some websites. These improved production tools have greatly improved the ability to reclaim land. The widespread use of harvesting tools such as stone cutters, stone sickles and mussel sickles shows that agricultural production has reached a certain scale and the harvest has increased. At that time, people's clothing materials also evolved from animal skins to plant fibers. Villages are more densely distributed. Rituals and musical instruments made of pottery, stone, jade, lacquer and wood are amazing, even reaching a fine level. Some depicting and writing symbols can generally be regarded as the embryonic form of Chinese characters. The variety and quantity of livestock have increased, and some graves still contain pig heads. About 6000 years ago, many remains of millet were found in houses, pits and tombs at the site of Anbanpo in Xi 'an. Among them, there is a pit with a depth of less than 1 m and a bottom diameter of about 1 m, and rotten millet ash is piled up in the pit, which shows that it is a grain cellar for storing millet. Millet was also found in the tombs, and became a girl's funerary object, which shows the important position of millet in Banpo people's life. [7] About 7000 years ago, the remains of rice were found in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which is today's Hemudu site in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. Archaeologists have discovered a large number of rice husks, rice stalks, rice leaves and so on. In its first cultural accumulation layer, it also contains a small amount of carbonized rice. In addition, there are sawdust (fragments) and so on. , forming a multi-level continuous accumulation, the spacing between layers is 2 ~ 10cm, the total thickness exceeds 100 cm, and the thickest part reaches 1. Some scholars doubt the calculation method of this rice quantity, and some scholars who participated in the excavation of Hemudu site questioned it [8]. We think that even if there is an error in the calculation of rice in Hemudu site, there will not be so much rice, but through the analysis of other factors, such as a large number of bones used in agricultural production in Hemudu site, it shows that farming agriculture has developed and the level of agricultural production should be quite high. A large number of ash pits, houses and some trenches were excavated at the Cishan site in the middle Neolithic period, and a number of well-made farm tools and food crops were found. These discoveries show people the farming level in the early Neolithic period in northern China. Among the discovered pits, there are 88 Gu Mi remains, and the thickness of Gu Mi accumulated in No.384 pit of these 88 pits is 2.9 meters. According to calculation, the volume of accumulated millet at that time was about 10 cubic meter, which was equivalent to about138,200 kg. There may be an error between the calculation process and the actual situation, but the reserve calculation is 654.38+100000 Jin, which should be credible. [9] In the same period, millet remains with similar age were also found in Peiligang cultural site in Henan Province. The unearthed agricultural products are similar to the stone mill, stone roller, stone shovel, stone sickle, etc. in magnetic mountain culture, and they are made more finely and neatly. Although no grain remains were found directly during the excavation of Peiligang site in 1970s, millet remains were found during the excavation of Shawoli site in Xinzheng County and the re-excavation of Peiligang site, which indicated that the main grain crop in Peiligang culture period was also millet. A dense carbonized millet with an area of about 0.8- 1.5 square meters was found at the Shawoli site, 0.5 meters away from the surface of the second cultural layer. [10] The ancients also attributed the invention of wells closely related to agricultural production to the Yellow Emperor. For example, Shiben said: "The Yellow Emperor saw everything and began to cross the well." Yi Jing Gua Jie quotes a cloud: "The Yellow Emperor crossed the well", and so on. The distribution of prehistoric farming settlements in China always shows the characteristics of living along the river. It reflects the dependence of early agriculture on rivers in water use. China's water system is dotted with tributaries and streams criss-crossing, providing a broad stage for the ancestors who lived along the river in prehistoric times. However, living along the river will inevitably limit people's activity space and constrain the scale of agricultural production. The invention of water wells changed the dependence of agriculture on rivers and expanded the scale of agricultural production unprecedentedly. At the same time, the distribution of settlements can be expanded without the restriction of rivers. According to archaeological findings, the well first appeared on the Hemudu site 1-2, which is equivalent to the lower layer of Songze culture. Its age is 14C, about 5700 years ago. This is a swamp area with high water level in the Yangtze River Delta, and it is easy to see water without digging deep. It is not surprising that the well was first invented here. However, the water level in the Yellow River basin is low, so it is difficult to drill wells, and the significance of wells to agriculture is far less than that in the Yangtze River Delta. However, about 5000-4000 years ago, wells were generally found in Longshan cultural sites in the Yellow River Basin, which showed that wells played an important role in the economic life of the Yellow River Basin. For example, the ancient wells discovered at Yingli Site in Luoyang, Henan Province and Baiyin Site in Tangyin, Henan Province are about 4,000 years ago, which basically conforms to the era of the Yellow Emperor. The development of agricultural production in the era of the Yellow Emperor enhanced people's ability to get rid of nature and resist natural phenomena, enhanced the overall strength of the tribe, made the whole tribe stronger and stronger, and laid a solid material foundation for the later unification of the tribes in the Central Plains. The development of agricultural production in the era of the Yellow Emperor also stipulated the basic direction of cultural development in China, and formed a unique Chinese civilization based on agricultural civilization.
In this paragraph, edit the achievements of Huangdi.
Cultural contribution
According to China's historical records, he unified the tribes in China after Emperor Yan. He calculated the calendar; Teach people to sow food; Xing characters; Make branches, make musical instruments and make medicine. Auspicious time: The emperor made a big noise as Jiazi, and took the ten-day trunk and twelve-day branch as auspicious time, which has been used in the lunar calendar up to now (Jiazi, Ebou, Guihai, * * * 60 years as a cycle), that is, the 60th anniversary of Taoism. Huangdi Neijing
Mathematics: A system for making numbers and setting weights and measures. Jun: After the wind, you can catch strange pictures and make array methods. Music: Linglun takes the bamboo in the valley as the flute tube and sets five tones and twelve methods, which are suitable for today. Clothes: Lei Zu, Princess of the Yuan Dynasty, began to raise silkworms and make silk clothes. Medicine: Discuss pathology with Qi Bo and write Huangdi Neijing. Writing: Cang Xie started writing with six books. Ding casting: Ding casting in Jingshan (located in central Shaanxi) is divided into other inventions of Kyushu: boats, bows and arrows, houses, etc.
spiritual civilization
Inventive calendar, astronomy, yin and yang, five elements, Chinese zodiac, Jiazi calendar, figures, pictures, books, musical instruments, medicines, sacrifices, weddings and funerals, coffins, graves, sacrificial cauldrons, altars, temples, divination, etc.
Political progress
Establish an ancient country system: dividing the border into Xinjiang, taking eight families as a well, three wells as a neighbor, three neighbors as a friend, three friends as a mile, five miles as a city, ten cities as the capital, ten divisions as a division, and ten divisions as States, and the whole country is divided into Kyushu; There are litigation posts, left and right supervisors, and 20 official posts, which are aimed at managing countries, including three public, three minor, four auxiliary, four histories, six phases and nine virtues (official names) *** 120. Put forward "six prohibitions" for officials at all levels, and "heavy" means excessive, that is, "heavy sound, heavy color, heavy clothes, heavy fragrance, heavy taste and heavy room", requiring officials to be simple and opposed to extravagance and waste. It is put forward that governing the country by virtue, "Xiu De inspires soldiers", governing the world by virtue, making concerted efforts with Xiu De, being benevolent and humane, and Xiu De being benevolent. A "Minister of Nine Virtues" was specially set up to educate the people in nine ways, namely, to be a judge and a prison officer, to sentence those who committed serious crimes to losses and to sentence those who committed serious crimes to beheading.
material civilization
According to historical records, the Yellow Emperor made many inventions in agricultural production, among which the farmland system was the main one. Before the Yellow Emperor, there were boundless fields and cultivated seeds.
There are countless related portraits (19). In order to prevent disputes, the Yellow Emperor re-divided the land of the whole country into "wells", with one in the middle as "public mu" and eight around as "private fields", which were cultivated by eight families, and the harvest was turned over to the government. The wells were dug through soil. Farmland practices farming system, sowing 100 seeds in time, inventing Chu Jiu, opening up garden nurseries, planting fruits and vegetables, planting mulberry and sericulture, raising livestock and poultry, and grazing. In sewing, we invented the loom, made textiles, made clothes, shoes, hats, curtains, blankets, robes, furs, canopies, armor, flags and rafters. Pottery, making bowls, plates, pots, retort, plates, pots, stoves, etc. In smelting, copper is smelted to make bronze dings, knives, coins, cymbals, americium, bronze mirrors, clocks and americium. In terms of architecture, there are palaces, halls, courtyards, halls, pavilions, castles, buildings, doors, platforms, silkworm houses, temples, jade houses and palaces. In terms of transportation, we manufacture boats, cars, guided cars and drum cars. In military equipment, knives, guns, bows, arrows, crossbows, six flags, flags, pentagonal flags, horns, flags, ladders, towers, guns, swords, archers and so on are manufactured. Cooked food, porridge, rice, wine, meat, scales, barrels, rulers, inkstones, several cases, carpets, seals, beads, lamps, beds, mats, treads, etc. in daily life.
The Battle between Chiyou and Huangdi
There are three versions of the battle between Chiyou and Huangdi: First, after Huangdi defeated Yandi, he defeated Chiyou again to consolidate the throne, and the battle between Huangdi and Chiyou seems to be the aftermath of the battle of Huang Yan; On the other hand, Chiyou expelled Chi Di (Emperor Yan), Chi Di appealed to the Yellow Emperor, and the two emperors joined hands to kill Chiyou in Zhongji; Third, Chiyou attacked the Yellow Emperor as a soldier and was defeated and killed. Hebei Zhuolu Huangdi Zhanchiyou Site
The first statement is like Historical Records of the Han Dynasty. The Chronicle of the Five Emperors records: "Xuanyuan is the five skills that Xiu De formulated to inspire soldiers, control the five qi, comfort all the people and teach bears to be brave tigers in Sakamoto's wilderness. Fight three battles and win. Chiyou's insurrection does not require the life of the emperor. As a warlord, the Yellow Emperor fought against Chiyou in the land of Zhuolu, so he attached himself to killing Chiyou. Tai Shigong said that the Yellow Emperor's name was Xuanyuan, and the national name was Xiong Xuanyuan, which means car. It should refer to the name of the clan and its leader who invented the technology of making cars. For example, the technology of making farm tools is called Shennong, the technology of making fishing gear is called operator, and the technology of striking fire is called Suiren. There is the bear country. The "country" at that time was actually a tribe. Bear, cockroach, cockroach, cockroach? Tigers are the names of six animals, which should be the names of six clans of the bear tribe, or totems. Hanquan, water name, is in Yanqing County, Beijing today. Zhuolu, a mountain name, is located in Zhuolu County, Hebei Province, not far from Hanquan. The second statement can be found in Zhouyi? "Taste the Wheat Solution" is also the earliest record about the Yellow Emperor in history: "Chiyou pursues the emperor and strives for the position of Zhuolu, and Chi Di is terrified. It is said that in the Yellow Emperor, Chiyou was held and killed by Zhongji. "Guangping land is called. The battle took place in the open area under the Zhuolu Mountain, and the corner refers to the corner. " "Nine" means a lot, not limited to the specific number of eight plus one. "All nine corners are clear" means that Chiyou expelled the Chi Di (jiyan) tribe without leaving a legacy. Emperor Ji refers to Jizhou in the Central Plains. "erya? Interpretation of land: "Jizhou is called between two rivers". Guo Pu's Note: From Donghe to Xihe. At that time, the place where the Yellow River entered the sea was called Donghe, and the place south of Hetao was called Xihe. "Zhou Li? Staff: "Zhengbei Yuebing Prefecture" belongs to Taiyuan, Shanxi and Baoding, Zhengding, Hebei. " The northeast is called Youzhou, which belongs to Beijing today. Ancient Jizhou is located in the south of seclusion and merger, south of Shanxi and southwest of Hebei. Legend has it that Chiyou was killed in Xiezhou, Yuncheng, Shanxi Province today. The third argument is Shan Hai Jing from Warring States to Han Dynasty. "The Great Northern Wilderness Classic" contains: "Chiyou attacked the Yellow Emperor for soldiers. The Yellow Emperor ordered Ying Long to attack the wild land of Jizhou. Livestock in Ying Long drink water. Chiyou asked Fengbo Rain God to make a big storm. Emperor Huangdi said that when the rain stopped, he killed Chiyou. Fengbo Rain Master is a wizard who is good at farming and meteorology of Chiyou tribe. Later, he became an agricultural meteorological god, and he set up a temple. He/kloc-gave a speech when he was 0/8 years old. Did everything wrong? "Ten Past Events" says: "In the past, the Yellow Emperor put ghosts and gods on Mount Tai ... Chiyou was in front, Fengbo swept in, and the rain teacher sprinkled the road", which reflects the close relationship between the rain teacher and the Chiyou tribe in Fengbo, because the harvest department produced by the agricultural tribe cannot be separated from the favorable weather. It is impossible and unnecessary to examine right and wrong. For this prehistoric legend, which was circulated in Shanghai for thousands of years before it was recorded in books, historians pay attention to the historical shadow revealed in it; Ethnologists are concerned about the ethnic types, cultural characteristics and the formation and evolution of ethnic groups reflected in legends.
Edit this anecdote and allusion
Myths and legends
The Yellow Emperor and Yandi are considered as the ancestors of the Chinese nation, so China people sometimes call themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor". Legend has it that the first princess of the Yellow Emperor was Lei Zu, and the second princess belonged to Lei Fang, Tong Yu and Mo Mu. According to Records of the Historian, "The twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor who got their surnames were the Yellow Emperor (Ding Jun) in the TV series Legend.
Legend has it that there are fourteen people. The monarchs of Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Legend about the Yellow Emperor: It is said that he was born for dozens of days and can speak. He was alert as a teenager, honest and capable as a youth, and smart and decisive as an adult. When Chiyou was tyrannical, he annexed the princes. At that time, Emperor Yan, the main inventor of agriculture and medicine in the world, had declined. The chiefs attacked each other, and the war continued, causing endless pain. Emperor Yan had no choice but to ask the Yellow Emperor for help. The Yellow Emperor resolutely assumed the responsibility of stabilizing the world. The Yellow Emperor and Chiyou fought in Zhuolu, and the soldiers of both sides were brave and good at fighting. With the help of generals Hou Feng and Li Mu, the Yellow Emperor finally caught Chiyou and punished him, and his ministers addressed him as the son of heaven, replacing Yan Di as the master of the world. Because of its virtue, it is called the Yellow Emperor. Soon, there was another riot in the world. Knowing that Chiyou's prestige was still there, the Yellow Emperor drew a statue of Chiyou and hung it everywhere. People all over the world think that Chiyou is not dead, but was surrendered by the Yellow Emperor, and more tribes came to join them. Later, Chiyou was honored as the God of War. Although Emperor Yan was defeated by Chiyou, his strength still exists. He was dissatisfied with the fact that the Yellow Emperor became the master of the world, tried to regain his lost position, and finally rose up and rebelled. Yandi and Huangdi clashed, and the decisive battle was held in the wild of Hanquan. After three fierce battles, the Yellow Emperor won. From then on, the Yellow Emperor finally established his position as the master of the world, and ordered the world that all disobedient tribes would be punished as sons of heaven. The Yellow Emperor was in power for a long time, with strong national strength, political stability and cultural progress. There are many inventions and productions, such as words, music, calendars, palaces, boats, clothes and compasses. According to legend, Yao, Shun, Yu and Tang Dou are his descendants, so the Yellow Emperor is regarded as the same ancestor of the Chinese nation.