Where is the ancient residence of Qiu Rongfeng in Liankeping, Taiping Town?

There is a beautiful village in Taiping Town of Lingshan, with an area of about 12 hectare. The village site used to be a big lawn, and people used to describe its terrain as "the immortal sleeps on his back". The Taiping River is graceful from west to east, and the terrain is staggered from southwest to northeast, and several large water nests are connected together. Therefore, the village farm was named Lianwoping when it was established during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and it was renamed Lianwo only after the completion of Daoguang First Rong Feng (1844) in 2004. Rong Feng is located in the southeast, in the "fairy wardrobe", and the half moon lake in front of the mansion is the "fairy navel", surrounded by ancient litchi trees like Luogai. From the southwest end of the pillow to the back hill by the river, there is a "fairy head", with lush pine forests and lush pear trees, facing the vivid Shamaoling across the river. The northeast terrain forks in the silkworm house, and under the "fairy fork" are paddy fields handed down in turn, and streams rush out of the picturesque fields; The "left foot" pressed the Taiping River, the "fairy belt", and pushed straight to Longtouling, which was hidden by pine trees. Mulberry forests and bamboos by the river sway with the wind; The "right foot" is slightly bent and placed on the edge of Jiutuling Mountain, and pear trees are connected into a forest. Tianjingling and Eagle Ridge rise and fall like curtains in the north, and Qingwo Ridge stands like a screen in the distance. Liankeping's original ecological natural environment, with flowers and birds singing all year round, is relatively quiet and refined, but the transportation is convenient and remote. Tourists praise it as a little-known peach blossom garden hidden in the back garden of Nanning, the capital of Guangxi, and compare Rongfengdi to the exhibition hall of residential culture in the late Qing Dynasty, not because of its grand scale, spectacular momentum and luxurious decoration, but because it contains rich folk culture and the essence and charm of China folk tradition.

Humanistic background

Qiu (Yinqiu), the owner of Rongfeng Emperor, is said to be Qiu Wu, a warlord of Xia Dynasty, who was born in Chenliu, Henan. According to the evidence, before the Qiu family settled in the "Hometown of Litchi in China", the clear and definite branch can be traced back to the 13th generation. They called him "the ancestor of the Song Dynasty", and was awarded a judge by ten township officials. Later, he moved from Hanshan, An Wei to Zhuji Lane, Nanxiong, Guangdong. Later, it was said that Jia Sidao, the prime minister, threatened Hu Guifei to become a monk. Hu Guifei did not listen to orders and hid in Nanjia. The escaped slaves of the Huang family leaked their luggage. The Ministry of War, which was ordered to investigate, ordered the residents of Le Yan and Zhouxian to move to eliminate traces. Qiushi went to Wang Chen Township, Gaoyao County, Zhaoqing to test the history of Lingshan canon in the late Ming Dynasty and died of illness. The 13th ancestor Qiu (16 13~ 1675) heard that he had come to offer condolences and support his family, and accepted the suggestion of Lingshan magistrate, canonized the history of Luchuan county in Guangxi and donated it to Nanning magistrate. He caught thieves and was promoted to Nanning Road Supervision Army, and the Qing soldiers joined the army. In the 11th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1672), Li Dingguo, the king of Anxi in Nanming, took Leilian (state) in Gaozhou, Guangdong Province via Lingshan, confronted the Qing government and called him out of the mountain. In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), Wu Sangui rebelled against the Qing court's title of self-reliance for Zhou, and sent someone to send him a power of attorney, which was both carrot and stick. He flatly refused, saying that he only knew that the Ming Dynasty didn't know Zhou, and he took refuge in the mountains, but he was finally killed by people in Wu Sangui. Tan's son Qiu, born in Gaoyao County, went back and forth three times before he found his stepmother Lai and his half-brother _ hiding in Tandong Village and settled down together in Songtai Village. Qiu Taiping was divided into two or three rooms from the beginning, and even one in Keping Village was a descendant of four rooms. In the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), Qiu bought the Rong Feng land of Liankeping Building. Twenty years later, he led his family to move here from Liangmei Village (formerly known as Lingmei Village). By 1929, the total population in 75 years was 95. After 75 years, the registered population in 2004 was 2 13.

Qiu (1788— 186 1), nicknamed Naxuan. At the age of eight, he lost his father. When he studied for a little longer, he took the boy test. After his mother died, he was bound by housework and did not study Confucianism in the county. In the 21st year of Jiaqing (18 16), 1,000 candidates were donated to the garrison as prison officers. In the 16th year of Daoguang, the emperor awarded him a badge of martial arts riding. "Lingshan County Records" recorded in his biography: small but good, well written. Advocate the construction of Taiweiping Dashiqiao and Sandi Temple. Zhang Yongyuan, an advocate and honest teacher, "cherishes words like gold". When you meet a good thing, you are willing to do it. Elected as the township government, sons and nephews are called every day to explain the reasons for holding it during the day, and the villagers are as respectful as gods. Live 74 years.

Traditional architecture

Rong Feng's original house 108, covering an area of 6,000 square meters. The main body is a five-depth "three rows and nine columns" structure (each entrance consists of a main seat, a small courtyard and a veranda, with a total of 9 rows). In the 25th year of Daoguang (1849), watchtowers were built in four corners of the mansion in order to defend the Heaven and Earth Society. Tongzhi for three years (1864), the Qing government suppressed the Taiping Rebellion, reopened the imperial examination, and then built a study room outside the back wall. 1939,1/kloc-0 In June, the Japanese invaders landed in Qinzhou. In order to avoid the mutiny disaster, some houses were built with sandwich walls. Today, there are still more than 70 houses that basically remain the original appearance.

Rong Feng is a traditional building with the unique style of Lingnan Han folk houses, which first increases the depth of the courtyard and then expands horizontally. Wrap it in a high wall and isolate it from the outside world. The first and second seats are "three rooms and two ears" (three ears in the main room and two ears in the wing) and "one bright and two dark" (one ear in the hall and two ears in the wing), and the wing is the upper room. In the center of the first seat is the ancestral hall, which runs through the second, third and fourth halls as the central axis. In the middle of the two buildings is the women's hall, and outsiders and men and women serving sentences are not allowed to enter. Three living rooms and three bedrooms are places for meeting guests, with exquisite materials and magnificent layout. The front and rear doors are towering into the sky, the eaves are wide, the corridors are wide, bright and solemn. On both sides of these halls, there is a quadrangle surrounded by cloisters, which is the residence of family members and their affiliated houses. It is orderly and strictly divided, and each has its own world. The traffic between the entrances does not have to go through the hall, which is perfect and independent.

On both sides of the courtyard between the third and fourth floors, the parapet is flush with the eaves, and the first small quadrangle on the left and right is opposite to the veranda. It is also a living room for men and women with "three rooms and two ears" and "one bright and two dark", which is a classic. The front hall is called the department hall, which is the master's study and the suite for receiving distinguished guests. Small hall front door bas-relief, exquisite carving technology, grille ventilation and lighting; The front porch with large eaves can reach the three main halls and the side courtyard, with elegant style. The living room for women is called the drawing room, commonly known as the inverted hall. The small eaves gallery is connected with the four main halls and the inner courtyard respectively, and the atmosphere is simple and pleasant. Between the men's and women's living rooms, there is a window in the middle of the small courtyard, which is blocked by the wall. There is a goldfish pond on one side of the hall, which symbolizes that men are in power, and the flower bed is built on one side of the drawing room, which means a fragrant family. The veranda on both sides is divided into two rooms, with a small door with a vertical ridge at each end. The veranda on the left is close to the secretary's office, where the draft paper is put, and the word-saving room is close to the reception room, with different functions. The steps of the house can go back and forth between the secretary's office and the reception room. I used to be used to "men don't go into the kitchen, women don't go into the hall", enjoying myself, giving consideration to both inside and outside, and getting along with IKEA.

Screen doors are set in the lobby with four seats, which are usually closed to avoid sunset. Only when there is a major accident or a VIP visit will the middle door be opened to welcome Renafu, creating a solemn and orderly atmosphere. Between four or five blocks is the front yard. Before, outsiders stopped here, please don't enter. Two granite stones are embedded in the chest height of the outer walls on both sides of the four main doors. Five of them are inverted cloisters without gatehouses. There are gatehouses on both sides of the wall gate. It shows the open-minded and solemn spirit of the host family, and also hides the profound significance of expecting the younger generation to continue their studies and broaden their family business. Further outward, on both sides, in turn, are miscellaneous hospitals. There are five entrances to the fence, which not only echoes "five generations under one roof", but also makes the house like an idyllic poem in which man and nature live in harmony.