Where are the four most well-preserved ancient cities in China today?
Anhui Huizhou Ancient City, Sichuan Langzhong Ancient City, Shanxi Pingyao Ancient City, Yunnan Lijiang Ancient City.
1. Huizhou Ancient City
Huizhou Ancient City, also known as Shexian Ancient City, was called Xin'an County in ancient times. Located in Huicheng Town, She County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, it covers a total area of 24.7 square kilometers.
The ancient city was built in the Qin Dynasty. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the seat of Huijun, prefecture and prefecture administrations. Therefore, the county administration and the prefecture administration are in the same city, forming a unique style of a city within a city. The ancient city of Huizhou is the birthplace of "Huixue", one of the three major local schools of thought in China, and is known as the "State of Southeastern Zoulu and Etiquette".
2. Langzhong Ancient City
Langzhong Ancient City is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, a thousand-year-old ancient county, the hometown of Chinese Spring Festival culture, and one of the four ancient cities in China.
Langzhong Ancient City is located on the northeastern edge of the Sichuan Basin and the middle reaches of the Jialing River. The "5A" scenic area of Langzhong Ancient City has a total area of 4.59 square kilometers, and the core area of the ancient city is 2 square kilometers. As of 2015, the ancient city has a history of more than 2,300 years and was an important military town of the ancient Ba Kingdom and Shu Kingdom.
3. Pingyao Ancient City
Pingyao Ancient City is located in the central part of Shanxi Province. It was first built in the period of King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty and expanded in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370). It has a history of more than 2,700 years. . It also relatively intactly retains the basic features of the county town during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and is the most complete ancient city existing in the Han ethnic area of China.
Pingyao, Shanxi, is known as one of the "four best-preserved ancient cities" and one of the only two ancient cities in China that has successfully applied for a world cultural heritage as an entire ancient city.
Pingyao Ancient City was included in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1997. In 2009, Pingyao Ancient City was rated as the most complete existing ancient county town in China by the World Records Association.
On July 13, 2015, Pingyao Ancient City became a national 5A tourist attraction. On November 19, 2017, it won the annual tourist destination reputation award. The first batch of national research and practice education bases for primary and secondary school students. ?
The World Heritage Center describes: Pingyao Ancient City is an outstanding example of ancient Chinese cities in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Pingyao Ancient City has preserved all its characteristics. Moreover, in the development of Chinese history, it shows people an extraordinary complete picture of cultural, social, economic and religious development.
4. Lijiang Ancient Town
Lijiang Ancient Town is located in the Gucheng District of Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, also known as Dayan Town. It is located in the middle of Lijiang Dam. It was built in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty (13 AD late century), is located on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, covering an area of 7.279 square kilometers.
Lijiang Old Town has colorful local ethnic customs and entertainment activities, such as Naxi ancient music, Dongba rituals, divination culture, ancient town bars and Naxi Torch Festival, etc., which are unique. Lijiang Old Town embodies the achievements of ancient Chinese urban construction and is one of the types of Chinese folk houses with distinctive characteristics and styles.
Extended information:
Main landscapes:
1. Huizhou Ancient City
The scenic spots in the city include Huiyuan, Yuliangba, and Xuguo Stone Square , Dooshan Street, Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall, Xin'an Monument Garden, Taibai Tower and other seven places. Covers Xin'an Neo-Confucianism, Hui School Pu Xue, Xin'an Medicine, Xin'an Painting School, Hui School Printmaking, Hui School Seal Engraving, Huizhou Opera, Huizhou Merchants, Huizhou Architecture, Huizhou "Four Sculptures", Huizhou Cuisine, Huizhou Tea Ceremony, Huizhou Dialect, etc. culture.
2. Langzhong Ancient City
Langzhong Ancient City has 8 national monuments including Zhangfei Temple, Yongan Temple, Wulong Temple, Tengwang Pavilion, Guanyin Temple, Baba Temple, Dafo Temple, and North Sichuan Daogongyuan. Key cultural relics protection units; there are 22 provincial-level cultural relics protection units including Shaojiawan Tombs, Wenbi Pagoda, Stone Chamber Cliff Statues, Leishen Cave Cliff Statues, Niuwang Cave Cliff Statues, the former site of the General Political Department of the Fourth Red Army, and Huaguang Tower. .
3. Pingyao Ancient City
The scenic spots in the ancient city include Pingyao County Government, Rishengchang Bank, Confucian Temple, Qingxu Temple, Pingyao City Wall, Wengcheng, Corner Tower, Pointing General Platform, etc. .
4. Lijiang Old Town
The streets in Lijiang Old Town are built along mountains and rivers, paved with red breccia, including Sifang Street, Mufu, Wufeng Tower, and Black Dragon Pool. , Wenchang Palace, Wang Pizhen Memorial Hall, Xueshan Academy, Wangjiazhuang Christian Church, Fang Guoyu’s former residence, White Horse Longtan Temple, Gu Peter’s former residence, Jinglian Temple, Puxian Temple and other attractions. ?
Lijiang is one of the second batch of approved historical and cultural cities in China. It is one of the two ancient cities in China that successfully applied for world cultural heritage as an entire ancient city.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Huizhou Ancient City
Baidu Encyclopedia - Langzhong Ancient City
Baidu Encyclopedia - Pingyao Ancient City
Baidu Encyclopedia - Lijiang Ancient Town