China Naming Network - Almanac query - Where is Sima Yi's tomb?
Where is Sima Yi's tomb?
There is a Sanling village in the northwest of Anlezhai, Wenxian County, which is named after three tall tombs in the west of the village. According to the Book of Jin, in the autumn of the first year of Yongxing, Emperor Jinhui, the Xiongnu right Liu Yuan rose up, defeated 8 Jin Jun in Ye, and fled back to Luodu. "To the temperature, the emperor will be buried, the emperor will lose his shoes, follow the shoes, bow down to tears, and both sides are embarrassed. And lead Qihe, Zhang, riding three thousand, and Yang Yingqing Yan Jiao to meet them ... "The mausoleum of Emperor Jinhui is Sanling. Legend has it that these three tombs belong to Sima Yi and his ancestors. One is the tomb of Sima Yi, his son Sima Shi and Si Mazhao, and the other is the ancestor of Sima's family. So was Sima Yi buried in his ancestors? The capital of the Jin Dynasty is Luoyang. According to textual research, Emperor Sima Yan and Hui Di Sima Zhong all collapsed in the mercy seat, while Emperor Xuan Di Sima Yi, Emperor Jingdi Sima Shi and Emperor Wendi Si Mazhao were all sealed, and their tombs, the so-called Western Jin Tombs, were all in Luoyang. "The Book of Jin Xuandi Biography" says: "Prepare first and bury in shouyangshan ..." It can be seen that Sima Yi built Shouling in shouyangshan before his death. On his deathbed, he told his family that after his death, the funeral should be simple. If he could not afford a grave, he would not erect a monument, set up funerary objects, plant trees and be buried with his widow. In 25 1 year, Sima Yi was buried in shouyangshan, and his mausoleum was later called "Plateau Mausoleum". Shouyangshan is a peak of Mangshan Mountain, located about 10 kilometers northeast of Luoyang City, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, and now belongs to yanshi city. This is a platform with high north and low south. Only in this land which is open from north to south and flat from east to west, there are three small graves, which are very close to each other, and there are no other graves. According to archaeological excavations, Xun Yue's epitaph was unearthed near Caizhuang, south of shouyangshan, saying that Xun Yue was buried on the right side of Sima Zhaoling Road, Emperor Wen of Jin Dynasty. In addition, the epitaph of Zuo Shu, the concubine of Sima Yan, the Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, was unearthed in this area, saying that Zuo Shu was buried in Maolu, Lingxi. Therefore, the Western Jin emperors' tombs, including Sima Yi's tomb-Plateau Mausoleum, are located in Nancaizhuang, yanshi city today.