Sun yat-sen feng shui
China is a country with a long history. With the development of the feudal dynasty, China formed a unique Feng Shui ethics. From the setting of the capital, the choice of the emperor's mausoleum, to the house layout of the common people, there is the traditional geomantic culture in China.
Judging from the history of China, most dynasties chose the capital with dense population, developed economy and convenient transportation. After the founding of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen also faced the problem of capital selection.
As we all know, Nanjing was the capital of the early Republic of China. Nanjing is a famous historical and cultural city, but its history is not brilliant. Nanjing was the capital of Sun Wu, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Song, Southern Tang Dynasty and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom successively, but the time was not long, so many people would compare Nanjing with? A short-lived dynasty? Be with each other. I believe that Sun Yat-sen will not be unaware of this problem before choosing the capital, so why did he choose Nanjing as the capital?
Jinling? Wang Qi? Release; Emissions; issue
About Jinling? Wang Qi? The mystery of leakage should be combined with feng shui. There are many emperors who cut mountains and veins in Jinling. Now it may not be a problem, because many cities opened mountains because of road construction and mining, but this was not the case in feudal society. In ancient times, the setting of one mountain and one water was regarded as a gift from heaven, and those places with good feng shui were regarded as designated by heaven? Long Mai? Location, destruction? Long Mai? It is also regarded as a fatal blow to a dynasty.
In 333 BC, the forces of the State of Yue occupying Nanking became weaker and weaker, and Chu Weiwang took this opportunity to destroy the State of Yue. According to legend, one day he looked northwest on the Liang Qing and saw the Lion Mountain emitting different lights, but not flames. He thought it was strange that people around him told him that was it? Wang Qi? , is it? Wang Qi? Where there is gold, there is gold. When Chu Weiwang heard this, he found a warlock and told him what he had seen. Warlock gives advice? Buried gold belt in the rear? Later, he renamed Nanjing Jinling.
However, some people say that it is false for Chu Weiwang to send magicians to the Lion Mountain to bury gold. He deliberately spread this rumor in order to lure people to dig for gold in Lion Mountain. After hearing the news, the people went up the mountain to explore and dig, so the lion mountain, which was originally integrated, was dug into two parts, Lulong Mountain and Maanshan, and soon the State of Chu perished.
After Qin Shihuang unified the world, he heard that there was an imperial spirit in Jiangdong, so? Looking for the southeast . Want to suppress the people? Wang Qi? He listened to the advice of his warlocks and let the Qinhuai River pass through the city, just to wash away this area? Wang Qi? . Later, he heard that Fangshan in Nanjing was called? Tianying Mountain? That was the will of the Jade Emperor, and he ordered people to stop Fangshan waist-high. After doing these two things, Qin Shihuang was still not very stable, so he renamed this area. ? Fuling? It means the mountain where you put your horse.
At this point, the kingly way in Jinling has been almost destroyed, and it was not until 229 AD that Sun Quan, a vassal who made a difference, appeared. Unfortunately, the late Wu Zhu later dug the Du Zhi River in Nanjing because of the so-called kingly way. In addition, Chen Houzhu, Yang Di, Ming Taizu and others all carried out destructive engineering construction in Nanjing. What about Nanjing? Wang Qi? Gradually die out.
Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China
According to historical records, as early as 1887, Dr. Sun Yat-sen considered the specific choice of the capital of the Republic of China. He once said? Jinling is not a house yet? Have you thought about it? One capital and four capitals? Clinic. On the whole, Dr. Sun Yat-sen thinks that Wuchang should be the first choice for the capital, not Nanjing. He believes that Wuchang is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, with convenient waterway transportation, which is beneficial to the whole political situation.
19110 June10, Wuchang Uprising broke out. Once this uprising broke out, all parts of the country responded in succession. At this moment, it is urgent to establish a unified government. Zhang Taiyan and others have supported Wuchang to build its capital. June 7 165438+ Hubei government electrified the whole country, announcing that it had left the control of the Qing Dynasty and set up an interim government. At this time, the Eight Banners Army of the Qing Dynasty had already stationed troops in the north of the Yangtze River, eyeing the Jiangnan area. In Wuchang area, the situation is tense.
At this time, the political foundation of the revolutionaries did not move to Wuchang, but moved to the southeast coastal areas, so the revolutionaries decided to put the political center in Shanghai. On February 2, 65438, the Allied forces captured Nanjing, which shocked the whole country. Two days later, the revolutionaries decided to set up an interim government in Nanjing. 12 On 12, there was another dispute about capital. More than 20 delegates advocated the supervision of Beijing, and only 8 delegates advocated the capital Nanjing.
On February 25th, 65438, Sun Yat-sen came back from abroad and saw this situation. He gave up Wuchang as the first choice. Between Beijing and Nanjing, he chose to support Nanjing, but most representatives in the Senate opposed it. After repeated persuasion by Sun Yat-sen and others, the Senate decided to build Nanjing as its capital.
Many people don't understand that Sun Yat-sen gave up Beijing and chose Nanjing. In fact, this just reflects the foresight of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. At that time, Yuan Shikai had actually controlled the military and political power of the Qing Dynasty, and his lair was in Beijing. If Beijing is chosen as the capital, the new government is likely to be controlled by Yuan Shikai.
After making Nanjing his capital, Sun Yat-sen said that Yuan Shikai was willing to give up the presidency as long as he was willing to support peace. If Yuan Shikai becomes president, he will go to the new capital Nanjing, which is tantamount to drawing a snake out of a hole.
It's a pity that Yuan Shikai saw Dr. Sun Yat-sen's intentions. When the Nanjing government repeatedly asked Yuan Shikai to work in the south, he repeatedly refused and even made it clear that he could not go south. 2 1 February, the interim government sent a special mission to invite Yuan Shikai to take office in the south. On the surface, Yuan Shikai agreed, but in fact he secretly incited people from all walks of life to oppose taking Nanjing as the capital. On April 2, 2002, immature revolutionaries made concessions and decided to move the new government to Beijing.
In this way, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's hard work will be in vain, but from the overall situation, the political significance of Beijing far exceeds that of Nanjing. Reality is the best answer. Today, Beijing, the capital of new China, is developing better and better, and the surrounding areas have entered a new stage of development.